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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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volume I consisted of parts 1–7; Neue Analekten vol. I (1832–1834), parts 8–13;<br />

and Neue Analekten vol. I (1832–1834) parts 14–15 (see Hessische Bibliothekssystem,<br />

HeBis). According to the BN record publication began in 1828.<br />

74<br />

GuIBERT, Nicolas (c. 1547–c. 1620)<br />

De interitu alchymiae metallorum transmutatoriae tractatus...<br />

adiuncta est eiusdem Apologia in sophistam Libavium, alchymiae<br />

refutatae furentem calumniatorem, quae loco praefationis in eiusdem<br />

tractatus esse possit.<br />

Toul: apud Sebastianum Philippe, typographum Iuratum, 1614.<br />

8vo: † 8 A–E8 F4 ; 2A–I8 (blanks 2C8, I8), 124 leaves, pp. [16] 88; 141 [3]<br />

(including the blank leaves). Woodcut device on title, woodcut initials.<br />

158 x 92mm. Light waterstaining and browning.<br />

Binding: Nineteenth century half vellum.<br />

Provenance: undeciphered signature on title dated 1739, 40 word<br />

annotation on p. 38 (second sequence) in an eighteenth­century hand,<br />

some marginal marking and underlining.<br />

First edition. Wellcome 2981; Neville I, p. 558.<br />

Originally a respected alchemist, Guibert became a vehement critic of the<br />

profession. His Wrst published attack on alchemy was his Alchymia ratione et<br />

experientia ita demum viriliter impugnata et expugnata (1603). This provoked a<br />

response from Libavius, his Defensio alchymiae (1604) to which the present work<br />

is Guibert’s justiWcation of his own position. This exchange was important in<br />

the continuing debate over the occult sciences and the emergence of modern<br />

science. Guibert’s works served to reinforce signiWcant, but not widely held<br />

ideas, most importantly his demonstration that metals were distinct species<br />

and not transmutable. This work begins with his ‘Apologia’, the refutation of<br />

Libavius, followed by ‘Alchymia metallorum transmutatoria’.<br />

Guibert was a native of Lorraine, studied medicine at Perugia and was<br />

appointed alchemist to the Duke of Augsburg in 1579. At some time he<br />

returned to Lorraine and died at Vaucouleurs, close to Toul where this book<br />

was printed. Only about 20 books had been printed at Toul by this time.<br />

Thorndike, VI, pp. 245–7; Martin Fichman, DSB 5: 579–80.<br />

75<br />

GuIDI, Guido, or VIDIuS, Vidus, (c. 1500–1569)<br />

De anatome corporis humani libri VII. Nunc primum in lucem<br />

editi. Atque LXXVIII. Tabulis in aes incisis illustrati et exornati.<br />

Venice: apud Iuntas, 1611.<br />

Folio: engraved titleleaf and a 6 A–2D 6 2E 4 , 173 leaves, pp. [12] 342 (i.e.<br />

332, 325–334 omitted). Woodcut headpieces and initials, 78 full page engravings<br />

printed in the text. The engraved title is signed ‘Franco. Vallegio<br />

et Catarin Doino. sculpsit’, the anatomical engravings are unsigned.

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