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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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emained on the Index until 1835, although he was not oYcially rehabilitated<br />

by the Catholic Church until 1992.<br />

In addition to the Dialogo itself, this edition prints two other works, and<br />

several short texts. These are Galileo, Lettera ... scritta alla granduchessa di<br />

Toscana, Wrst printed in 1636 (pp. 1–35 of the last group of pages) and Paolo<br />

Antonio Foscarini, Lettera... sopra l’opinione de’ Pittagorici, e del Copernico,<br />

Wrst printed in 1615 (pp. 36–68); followed by ‘Perioche ex Introductione<br />

in Martem Joannis Kepleri’ (pp. 69–74); ‘Excerptum ex Didaci à Stunica<br />

Salmanticensis commentariis in Job, editiones Tolotanae, ap. Joannem<br />

Rodricum, Anno 1584...’ (pp. 74–76); ‘Sententia Cardinalium In Galilaeum<br />

et abjuratio eiusdem, excertpae ex J. B. Riccioli Almagesto Novo’ (pp.76–80);<br />

and ‘Abjuratio Galilaei’ (pp. 80–81). In the letter to Christina, Grand Duchess<br />

of Tuscany, composed in 1615, Galileo argued for the independence of science<br />

from religion. Foscarini’s letter in defence of Copernicanism against charges<br />

that it conXicted with scripture had been placed on the Index in 1616.<br />

62<br />

GASSENDI, Pierre (1592–1655)<br />

Institutio astronomica juxta hypotheses tam veterum quàm<br />

Copernici & Tychonis dicta Parisiis... Editio ultima paulò ante<br />

mortem auctoris recognita, aucta et emendata.<br />

Amsterdam: apud Janssonio-Waesbergios, 1680.<br />

4to: )( 4 A–u4 , 84 leaves, pp. [8] 160. Title printed in red and black<br />

with woodcut device, table of contents on verso with a blank leaf<br />

pasted over. Woodcut diagrams in the text, those on pp. 3, 7, 102 and<br />

116 full page.<br />

184 x 150mm. Titlepage soiled, woodcut illustrations on pp. 7 and 102<br />

cropped; several clean tears repaired without loss.<br />

Binding: Nineteenth­century half morocco over marbled boards.<br />

Rubbed.<br />

Separate issue with variant titlepage of the Gassendi alone of an edition<br />

published with other works. The Institutio was Wrst printed, on its own,<br />

in 1647. From the second edition, London, 1653, it was printed with<br />

other works: a ‘third’ edition appeared at Amsterdam in 1683.<br />

Gassendi’s famous Institutio Astronomica is the text of his lectures at the<br />

Collège Royale and was, with the ‘Life of Peiresc’, his most popular work. He<br />

expounded the theories of Copernicus, and explained the condemnation of<br />

Galileo by considerations relating to Galileo himself, presenting no objections<br />

to Copernicus’ theories. It is a clear statement of the state of astronomical<br />

science and remained a standard text­book for a long time, especially in<br />

English universities.<br />

This separate issue seems to be unrecorded and may have been something<br />

of an afterthought on the part of the publisher. In most copies the titlepage<br />

has the words ‘accedunt eiusdem varii tractatus astronomici’ after the author’s<br />

name and the register and pagination continue, X–2R2, pp. 161–309, [7]. A<br />

list of contents is printed on the verso of the titlepage, but in the present issue

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