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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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143<br />

MYLIuS, Johann Daniel (b. 1585 or 6)<br />

Tractatus III. Seu Basilica philosophica continens lib. III. 1.<br />

Horum prior continet philosophorum ac sapientum antiquorum<br />

consilia super lapidem philosophorum seu medicinam universalem. 2.<br />

Liber describit chymicorum vasa & fornaces. 3. Liber explicat quaedam<br />

philosophorum obscura.<br />

Frankfurt: apud lucam Iennis, 1618.<br />

4to: );( 4 3a–3k4 3A–4L4 ; a–e4 f2 ; 202 leaves, pp. [88] 272; 44.<br />

Allegorical engraving on title, full page engraved diagram on );(4v and<br />

12 engravings in the text, mostly full page; woodcut diagrams.<br />

16 engraved plates, the Wrst three folding. The Wrst plate (bound in the<br />

prelims) is titled ‘In praefationem tertiam Basilicae Philosophicae’ and<br />

signed M. Merian fecit’; two more folding plates (following p. 192)<br />

and 3 double­page plates (bound as single leaves after p. 272) are of<br />

chemical apparatus in series with the engravings printed on the text<br />

leaves; each of the Wnal suite of plates, numbered 1–10, contains 16<br />

circular allegorical images with surrounding text.<br />

[bound with:]<br />

Operis medico­chymici continens tres tractatus sive Basilicas...<br />

Index geminus luculentissimus.<br />

Frankfurt: prostant apud Lucam Iennisium, 1630<br />

4to: A–M4 , N2 (–N2, blank), 48 or 49 leaves, unpaginated.<br />

190 x 146mm. First folding plate soiled and frayed in the upper margin,<br />

engraving on p. 195 shaved; worm tracks in a few outer margins of text<br />

leaves; text browned and foxed, but plates largely unaVected.<br />

Binding: Seventeenth­century mottled calf, perhaps English, sometime<br />

rebacked, nineteenth­century writing exercises used as pastedowns, no<br />

free endleaves.<br />

Provenance: Contemporary signature on title, cropped, and illegible.<br />

Walter Pagel’s name in capitals in his hand on pastedown.<br />

First edition of the third part only of the three parts of Opus medicochymicum<br />

(1618), together with the index to all three parts published<br />

in 1630. Krivatsy 8235; Wellcome 4498; VD17 14:647009G.<br />

This is the alchemical volume from Mylius Wrst work, a large treatise on<br />

various aspects of chemical medicine.<br />

‘In 1616, while still a candidate for the medical degree, Johann Daniel<br />

Mylius had published the Iatrochymicus of Duncan Burnet. Two years later<br />

a Medical­Chemical Work of his own appeared in three parts or Basilcae,<br />

a designation probably suggested by Croll’s Basilica chemica. The Wrst of<br />

these, called Basilica medica, was Hippocratic and divided into three books<br />

on physiology, pathology and therapeutic. The second or Basilica chymica<br />

contained seven books, of which three were on metals, the others on gems,<br />

minerals, vegetables and animals respectively. The three books of the third

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