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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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First German edition, a translation of Experiments and observations on the<br />

gastric juice, and the physiology of digestion (Plattsburgh, NY, 1833) by<br />

Bernhard Luden ‘prakt. Arzt in New­York’.<br />

‘The publication of Beaumont’s book created considerable interest among<br />

European scientists and physicians, and in general was favourably received.<br />

A German translation was published at Leipzig in 1834, and at about the<br />

same time, the American edition was noted in the English, German, and<br />

French literature. The most signiWcant response came from Germany, where<br />

Beaumont’s experiments inXuenced various investigators, among them<br />

Johannes Müller, Theodor Schwann, and J. B. Purkinje’. (George Rosen,<br />

DSB 2:543).<br />

15<br />

BENZENBERG, Johann Friedrich (1777–1846)<br />

Versuche über das Gesetz des Falls, über den Widerstand der<br />

Luft und über die umdrehung der Erde, nebst der Geschichte aller<br />

früheren Versuche von Galiläi bis auf Guglielmini.<br />

Dortmund: bey den Gebrüden Mallinckrodt, 1804.<br />

8vo, pp. xii, 432, 432a­h, [433]–542 [2].<br />

Engraved titlepage (with illustration) and 8 plates, comprising a frontispiece,<br />

unnumbered (conjugate with the engraved title and printed from<br />

a single plate), and plates II–VIII printed on blue tinted paper.<br />

202 x 125mm.<br />

Binding: Contemporary boards. Sides<br />

rubbed, spine ends and corners heavily<br />

worn.<br />

Provenance: Printed and MS shelf labels on<br />

spine; contemporary signature and stamp<br />

on title (undeciphered).<br />

First edition. Honeyman 279.<br />

Benzenberg’s experiments with falling spheres<br />

demonstrated the rotation of the earth Wfty<br />

years before Foucault with his pendulum. He<br />

measured the displacement toward the east of<br />

falling lead spheres in the tower of the Michaelis<br />

Church in Hamburg in 1802, and in a mine shaft<br />

in Schlebusch, 1804. (Bernhard Sticker, DSB<br />

1:616–7.) The two sites are illustrated on the<br />

titlepage opening, the church on the frontispiece<br />

and the mine shaft on the titlepage.

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