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pdf - Roger Gaskell Rare Books

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‘This records in detail the case of a 42­year­old laborer with ulcerated knee<br />

who while mesmerized had his leg amputated by W. Squire Ward. A lively<br />

verbal tilt followed when the case was reported, and the bulk of the book is<br />

taken up with details of the controversy which Elliotson set down with all the<br />

zeal of a Scottish Covenanter. Other cases are then described. On page 65<br />

Elliotson uses the word “anaesthesia”.’ (Fulton and Stanton pp. 16–17.)<br />

The former owner of this copy, who evidently read the text closely, one Dr<br />

Inglis of Halifax, is presumbly James Inglis (1813–1851) who specialised in<br />

the treatment of goiter. There is a photographic portrait of him by Hill and<br />

Adamson in the George Eastman House, Rochester, NY, dated between 1843<br />

and 1847 (GEH NEG: 42820).<br />

John F. Fulton and Madeline E. Stanton, The centennial of Surgical Anesthesia<br />

(1946).<br />

51<br />

ENT, George (1604–1689)<br />

Antidiatribe [Greek] sive animadversiones in Malachiae<br />

Thrustoni, M.D. Diatribam de respirationis usu primario.<br />

London: J. M. for William Bromwich, 1679.<br />

8vo: p2 B–P4 (blank P4), 110 leaves, pp. [4] 214 [2].<br />

Engraved frontispiece portrait by R. White.<br />

169 x 106. Light soiling and paper discolouration.<br />

Binding: Contemporary black morocco, gilt panelled sides, gilt spine,<br />

marbled endleaves, gilt edges. Spine rubbed, corners worn.<br />

Provenance: Early shelf mark 1:0.1492 on endleaf; nineteenth­century<br />

signature J. Rennsay; Bernard Quaritch Ltd (cost code on rear<br />

pastedown).<br />

First edition. Wing E3134; ESTC R2864; Wellcome II, p. 586;<br />

Krivatsy 3665.<br />

In the introduction to his De respiratione of 1670, Malachi Thruston had<br />

implied that his work had been approved by Ent, who had just been elected<br />

president of the College of Physicians. This was probably the reason that Ent<br />

took the trouble to write this learned reply, a wide ranging review of research<br />

on respiration with reference to the works of Thomas Willis, Malpighi, Harvey,<br />

Boyle, Hooke and other contemporary physiologists. He also discusses his<br />

own Apologia pro circulatione sanguinis (1641) in defence of Harvey.<br />

An original member of the Royal Society, Ent was a close friend of William<br />

Harvey and persuaded him to publish De generatio animalium in 1650, to which<br />

he contributed an introduction. He was also intimate with Hooke and refers to<br />

Hooke’s work on respiration and combustion in Micrographia (1665). Hooke<br />

came very close to the discovery of oxygen. He discovered that something in<br />

the air was used up both in combustion and respiration, but the importance<br />

of this discovery was ignored for over a hundred years.

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