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Annual Report 2010 - AdP

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The evaluation of risk is carried out from the perspective of incidence and impact probability, taking into consideration the risk<br />

inherent and the respective residual risk. Correspondingly, this seeks to ascertain the effectiveness of the internal control system set<br />

up by each company to maintain the level of risk at levels deemed acceptable.<br />

The risks are evaluated across various dimensions and hence evaluating the impact takes into account diverse facets to each risk,<br />

specifically:<br />

• Financial;<br />

• Reputational;<br />

• Legal and/or regulatory; and<br />

• Level of alignment with business objectives.<br />

The perspective of risk incidence probability is similarly evaluated in accordance with a broad range of factors, for example:<br />

• Existence and effectiveness of controls;<br />

• Prior incidence of risk;<br />

• Complexity of risk; and<br />

• Installed risk management capacity (persons, processes, systems).<br />

The main objectives of Internal Audit and Risk Control processes are the validation of the internal <strong>AdP</strong> Group company control<br />

systems and the identification of factors of risk to core business activities, in conjunction with tests to evaluate the controls in effect.<br />

To this end, work took place in all <strong>AdP</strong> Group company sectors of activity: specifically, water supply, the treatment of wastewaters<br />

and the collection, treatment and recovery of urban solid wastes.<br />

The risks related to classes of governance, strategy and planning, conformity and reporting are dealt with and monitored by each<br />

individual company while never overlooking the regular, and whenever the circumstances so require, submission to the <strong>AdP</strong> SGPS<br />

Board of Directors. The approach to operational and infrastructure class risks, beyond the coverage ensured locally by each company<br />

and its respective governing body, is complemented by centralized structures of activity monitoring and control, which are attributed<br />

responsibility for identifying and managing the main risks (for example: corporate human resource management, corporate financial<br />

management, information technology system management).<br />

Within the prevailing economic context, we may highlight certain risks that the <strong>AdP</strong> Group is more exposed to, especially:<br />

• Company holding portfolio management;<br />

• Alterations to the legislative and regulatory frameworks;<br />

• Political, economic and financial developments;<br />

• Bad debt liabilities;<br />

• Credit and financing; and<br />

• Financial sustainability.<br />

The <strong>AdP</strong> SGPS Board of Directors has established regular monitoring actions in relation to the main aforementioned risks so as to<br />

accompany their trends and ascertain levels of control with such processes currently operating as duly planned.<br />

10. Preventing Conflicts of Interests<br />

Members of the <strong>AdP</strong> - Águas de Portugal, SGPS, S.A. Board of Directors are fully aware of the conflict of interests regime defined<br />

under the auspices of Law no. 64/93, of 26 August, the Public Manager Statute - (Decree Law no. 71/2007, of 27 March) and the<br />

Principles of Good Governance of State-owned Companies (CMR no. 49/2007, of 28 March), and which establish rules regarding<br />

the cumulative holding of positions and the requirements stipulated for the non-participation in decisions involving interests specific<br />

to these governing body positions. The Board also takes into consideration Law no. 4/83, of 2 February and transposed into Law no.<br />

25/95, of 18 August.<br />

<strong>AdP</strong> Group_<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong>_58|59

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