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Version 2.2 level 2 data quality and description document, Tech. Rep. JPL D-33509, Jet Propul. Lab., Pasadena, Calif., 2007. McHugh, M., B. Magill, K. A. Walker, C. D. Boone, P. F. Bernath, and J. M. Russell III, Comparison of atmospheric retrievals from ACE and HALOE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15S10, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL022403, 2005. Mahieu, E., Duchatelet, P., Demoulin, P., Walker, K. A., Dupuy, E., Froidevaux, L., Randall, C., Catoire, V., Strong, K. Boone, C. D., Bernath, P. F., Blavier, J.-F., Blumenstock, T., Coffey, M., De Maziere, M., Griffith, D., Hannigan, J., Hase, F., Jones, N., Jucks, K. W., Kagawa, A., Kasai, Y., Mébarki, Y., Mikuteit, S., Nassar, R., Notholt, J., Rinsland, C. P., Robert, C., Schrems, O., Senten, C., Smale, D., Taylor, J., Tétard, C., Toon, G. C., Warneke, T., Wood, S.W., Zander, R., and Servais, C.: Validation of ACE-FTS v2.2 measurements of HCl, HF, CCl3F and CCl2F2 using space-, balloon- and ground-based instrument observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6199–6221, 2008. Marcy, T.P., Fahey, D.W., Gao, R.S., Popp, P.J., Richard, E.C., Thompson, T.L., Rosenlof, K.H., Ray, E.A., Salawitch, R.J., Atherton, C.S., Bergmann, D.J., Ridley, B.A., Weinheimer, A.J., Loewenstein, M., Weinstock, E.M. and Mahoney, M.J.: Quantifying stratospheric ozone in the upper troposphere with in situ measurements of HCl, Science, 304, 261–265, 2004. Marcy, T.P., Popp, P.J., Gao, R.S., Fahey, D.W., Ray, E.A., Richard, E.C., Thompson, Atlas, E.L., Loewenstein, M., Wofsy, S.C., Park, S., Weinstock, E.M., Swartz, W.H. and Mahoney, M.J.: Measurements of trace gases in the tropical tropopause layer, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7253–7261, 2007. Mébarki, Y., Catoire, V., Berthet, G., Huret, N., and Robert, C.: More evidence for very short-lived substance contribution to stratospheric chlorine inferred from HCl balloon-borne in situ measurements in the tropics. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 16163-16195, 2009. 129
Michelsen, H., Salawitch, R.J., Gunson, M.R., Aellig, C., Kämpfer, N., Abbas, M. M., Brown, T.L., Chang, A.Y., Goldman, A., Irion, F.W., Newchurch, M.J., Rinsland, C.P., Stiller, G.P. and Zander, R.: Stratospheric chlorine partitioning: Constraints from shuttle- borne measurements of [HCl], [ClNO3], and [ClO], Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2361–2364, 1996. Moreau G., Robert, C., Catoire, V., Chartier, M., Camy-Peyret, C., Huret, N., Pirre, M., Pomathiod, L., and Chalumeau, G.: SPIRALE: A multispecies in situ balloon-borne experiment with six tunable diode laser spectrometers, Appl. Opt., 44(28), 5972– 5989, 2005. Müller, R., Tilmes, S., Grooß, J.-U., Engel, A., Oelhalf, H., Wetzel, G., Huret, N., Pirre, M., Catoire, V., Toon, G and Nakajima, H.: Impact of mesospheric intrusions on ozone-tracer relations in the stratospheric polar vortex, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D23307, doi:10.1029/2006JD008315, 2007. Nassar, R., Bernath, P. F., Boone, C. D., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P. F., Dufour, G., Froidevaux, L., Mahieu, L., McConell, J. C., McLeod, S. D., Murtagh, D. P., Rinsland, C. P., Semeniuk, K., Skelton, R., Walker, K. A., and Zander, R.: A global inventory of stratospheric chlorine in 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22312, doi:10.1029/2006JD007073, 2006. Pirre, M., Pisso, I., Marécal, V., Catoire, V., Mébarki, Y. and Robert, C.: Intrusion of recent air in midlatitude stratosphere revealed by in situ tracer measurements and trajectory calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D11302, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009188, 2008. Renard, J.-B., Berthet, G., Brogniez, C., Catoire, V., Fussen, D., Goutail, F., Oelhaf, H., Pommereau, J.-P., Roscoe, H.K., Wetzel, G., Chartier, M., Robert, C., Balois, J.-Y., Verwaerde, C., Auriol, F., François, P., Gaubicher, B., and Wursteisen, P.: Validation of GOMOS-Envisat vertical profiles of O3, NO2, NO3, and aerosol extinction using balloon- borne instruments and analysis of the retrievals, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A02302, doi:10.1029/2007JA012345, 2008. 130
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UNIVERSITÉ D’ORLÉANS ÉCOLE DOC
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Il y a une personne qui n’a pas e
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CHAPITRE 3 SIMULATION ET INVERSION
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prépondérant. Cependant, les mesu
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CHAPITRE 1 CONTEXTE SCIENTIFIQUE A)
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Figure 1-1 - Profil vertical de tem
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∂θ est le terme de stabilité st
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A.2.2 Circulation stratosphérique
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adiatif de cette couche et agissent
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et 3.5 PVU (Hoerling et al., 1991),
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Il est utile de mentionner que les
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trillion in volume » : pptv). Tout
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Les principales sources de chlore s
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CCl4 ou le méthyl chloroforme CH3C
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Figure 1-7 - Distributions latitudi
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Parallèlement aux mesures satellit
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cette estimation. Ainsi, ces désac
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HO2 + ClO → HOCl + O2 (1.25) HOCl
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CHAPITRE 2 MESURES DE COMPOSES ATMO
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de 0.8 μm à 2.5 μm environ, l’
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- Elargissement naturel: Il trouve
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g ( % ν ) = g ( % ν ) ⊗ g ( %
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2.2. Description de l’instrument
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diode est refroidi à l’azote liq
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d’échelle de nombre d’onde) a
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Pour étalonner de manière absolue
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en particulier de la fonction d’a
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Figure 2-10 - Procédure d’ajuste
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CHAPITRE 3 SIMULATION ET INVERSION
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d’absorption attendus pour chaque
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Figure 3-3 - Profil vertical de rap
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Figure 3-5 - Raies d’absorption d
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du choix. Notons que La raie à 283
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mesure correcte de formaldéhyde re
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3.2.4 Etalonnage des raies d’abso
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Nous trouvons donc un bon accord en
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Le premier vol de SPIRALE en régio
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On constate que des valeurs de temp
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Figure 3-14 - Profils verticaux de
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du second vol tropical de SPIRALE,
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Dans ce chapitre, nous abordons l
Page 84 and 85: Figure 4-3- Ajustement de la raie d
Page 86 and 87: Altitude (m) p 33000 31000 29000 27
Page 88 and 89: Figure 4-7 - Rétro-trajectoires de
Page 90 and 91: 4.2.2. Mesures de HCl dans la basse
Page 92 and 93: Altitude (m) p 33000 31000 29000 27
Page 94 and 95: SPIRALE, 22 Juin 2005 Easterly Alti
Page 96 and 97: mélange de (a) HCl (en unité de 0
Page 98 and 99: Le 9 Juin 2008, entre 15 et 20 km d
Page 100 and 101: géographiques au voisinage de cell
Page 102 and 103: Niveaux de pression (hPa) N# de poi
Page 104 and 105: sont révélées être inférieures
Page 106 and 107: soumettre au journal de l’Europea
Page 108 and 109: Références bibliographiques Appen
Page 110 and 111: Hauchecorne, A., et al., Quantifica
Page 112 and 113: Romaroson, R.. et al., A box model
Page 114 and 115: Annexe: Publication parue dans le j
Page 116 and 117: 1 Introduction Active chlorine spec
Page 118 and 119: FTS satellite instrument in agreeme
Page 120 and 121: absorption signal is difficult to r
Page 122 and 123: found at an almost constant value o
Page 124 and 125: our previous paper (Moreau et al.,
Page 126 and 127: PV fields on isentropic surfaces. T
Page 128 and 129: Between 46.4 hPa and 10.0 hPa (i.e.
Page 130 and 131: As a conclusion, the present paper,
Page 132 and 133: Folkins, I., Loewenstein, M., Podol
Page 136 and 137: Rothman, L. S., Jacquemart, D., Bar
Page 138 and 139: F., Höpfner, M., Huret, N., Jones,
Page 140 and 141: Fig. 2. Vertical profiles of temper
Page 142 and 143: Altitude (m) 31000 29000 27000 2500
Page 144 and 145: Fig. 6. Latitudinal and longitudina
Page 146 and 147: (a) Pressure (hPa) (b) Pressure (hP
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