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Au-delà des renforcements intrinsèques :<br />

les relations émotionnelles des enseignants avec leurs élèves<br />

que les émotions doivent être reconnues et intégrées. De plus, la dimension affective<br />

influence l’enseignement dispensé, sa planification et sa structuration. Enfin, l’étude<br />

met en lumière des différences significatives dans la place faite aux émotions entre le<br />

primaire et le secondaire.<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

Au-delà des renforcements intrinsèques :<br />

les relations émotionnelles des enseignants avec leurs élèves<br />

Andy HARGREAVES, professeur, directeur du ICEC<br />

International Centre for Educational Change<br />

Ontario Institute for Studies in Education<br />

University of Toronto (Ontario) Canada<br />

Teachers do not work for the money or for the vacation time. In spite of all the<br />

constraints of the teaching profession, when all is said and done, teachers work for<br />

the students. For teachers, the children and the life in class are the most important<br />

rewards, and at times they may be the only reward. This finding is supported by this<br />

research paper. More specifically, the author examines the teaching relationship as it<br />

is understood by teachers, and what primary and secondary school teachers gain<br />

from it. The emotions associated with and produced by teaching, as well as their<br />

effects on teaching, are at the centre of this study. The research is based on three surveys<br />

carried out by means of interviews with primary and secondary school teachers<br />

in Ontario. The analysis shows that teachers place a high value on the emotional relationship<br />

with their students and the attachment felt by both parties; they consider<br />

that an empathic understanding on the part of the students is an essential ingredient<br />

of good teaching, and that emotions should be recognized and integrated. Moreover,<br />

the emotional dimension has an influence on teaching, as well as its planning and<br />

structure. Finally, the study examines the significant differences between the importance<br />

given to emotions at the primary and secondary levels.<br />

volume XXIX, printemps 2001<br />

176<br />

www.<strong>acelf</strong>.ca

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