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#Science | Space<br />
69<br />
The space 4.0 vision growing in Luxembourg<br />
From the foundation of Europe’s first private satellite operator, SES, in 1985, to the willingness of the government to become a<br />
leading nation when it comes to asteroid mining and to draft a new space law, Luxembourg’s space industry has also seen many<br />
developments over the years. Several American companies have settled in the country, namely Deep Space Industries, Planetary<br />
Resources and even Asteroid Day, which produced the first ever 24-hour global broadcast about Asteroid Impact Hazard on June<br />
30th. According to Rick Tumlinson, Chairman of DSI, «the future is built by the bold, and once again, as it did in telecommunications<br />
and other areas of technology, Luxembourg is showing the sort of boldness that moves the world forward».<br />
«Space is actually a new way to do business,<br />
it creates a new economy composed of<br />
cities, transportation, energy and finance.<br />
Luxembourg has a strong history and<br />
reputation in commercial space operations<br />
and we are proud to be working with the<br />
government, academia, and industry to<br />
further develop the limitless potential of<br />
the space resources market» added Chris<br />
Lewicki, co-founder of Planetary Resources,<br />
whose company settled in Luxembourg for<br />
its R&D mentality and its ability to solve key<br />
challenges such as extracting water from<br />
asteroids and scale it. He plans to launch the<br />
first commercial asteroid prospecting mission<br />
by 2020. Luxembourg also attracts experts<br />
from Asia, notably ispace. The European<br />
subsidiary will be hosted in Luxembourg<br />
City within the facilities of Paul Wurth InCub,<br />
in collaboration with the Technoport, the<br />
nation’s support program for innovative and<br />
technology-driven companies. Through its<br />
European office based in Luxembourg, ispace<br />
intends to focus on business development,<br />
R&D and on key technical services such<br />
as payload development, engineering and<br />
integration. «With strong technological, legal<br />
and financial support, we are convinced that<br />
Luxembourg is the best place for us to begin<br />
our European operations» stated Takeshi<br />
Hakamada, CEO of ispace but also the leader<br />
of team HAKUTO, one of the finalists of the<br />
Google Lunar XPRIZE.<br />
And with Etienne Schneider’s participation<br />
to several international conferences in<br />
the space field last year, Luxembourg can<br />
expect more companies to set foot in<br />
the country. In New York City, he recently<br />
promoted the Grand Duchy as a space<br />
hub: «Luxembourg’s strategy is built on<br />
support for advanced research activities<br />
and technological capabilities, drawing on<br />
the country’s existing expertise in the space<br />
sector and its ongoing strategy of economic<br />
diversification into future-oriented hightech<br />
industries.» Mr Schneider added: «As<br />
a world renowned financial business center,<br />
Luxembourg offers incentives for private<br />
sector companies seeking to develop space<br />
mining opportunities. Our financial regulatory<br />
system fully supports venture capital and<br />
private equity investment within a wider<br />
European framework». Earlier this year, the<br />
Deputy Prime Minister, along with Crown<br />
Prince Guillaume, also visited the West<br />
Coast of the United States to announce<br />
the set-up of a Luxembourg Space<br />
Luxembourg space agency that will take into<br />
account the particular needs of NewSpace<br />
companies: «Within this agency, we will<br />
create a dedicated space fund in order to<br />
complement Luxembourg’s existing funding<br />
measures based mainly on a grant approach.<br />
We will either opt for a conventional venture<br />
capital fund with a lifecycle of 10 to 15 years,<br />
or for a kind of evergreen fund structure.<br />
Regardless of which option we choose in the<br />
upcoming months, we will continue to apply<br />
our longstanding proven public-private<br />
partnership approach through a mix of<br />
institutional and strategic private investors».<br />
The minimum financial commitment to get<br />
the fund started is in the range of 70 to 100<br />
million euros. The fund is mainly considering<br />
early stage investments in innovative startups<br />
as well as in more mature companies,<br />
with a focus both on Luxembourg-based<br />
enterprises in the space resources industry,<br />
and companies developing substantial space<br />
resources related technologies in the Grand<br />
Duchy.<br />
Moreover, South Korean, Chinese and<br />
American experts have since then joined the<br />
Board of SpaceResources.lu, and European<br />
Space Agency enhanced its cooperation with<br />
the country when it comes to cooperation<br />
on asteroid missions, related technology and<br />
space resources exploration and utilization.<br />
ESA Director General, Jan Wörner stated:<br />
«The SpaceResources.lu initiative perfectly<br />
embodies my vision of Space 4.0 both as an<br />
example of and a driver in a new paradigm of<br />
conducting space activities».<br />
<strong>BEAST</strong> MAGAZINE #8