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Daugiabučių funkcinės struktūros <strong>raida</strong> LietuvojeVitas, F.; Baršauskas, J. 1964. Šiuolaikinio buto interjeras, Lietuvos TSR architektūros klausimai,t. II. Vilnius.Vyšniūnas, A. 2002. Miesto gyvenamųjų struktūrų rekonstrukcija. Vilnius: Technika. 47 p.Willinge, M. 2001. Architecture in Netherlands. Rotterdam: NAI Publishers. 200 p.Zumpe, M. 1966. Wohnhochhaeuser. Band 2. Berlin: VEB. 256 p.Бегенау, З. 1969. Функция, форма, качество. Mocква: Mир. 168 c.Гинсбург, М. 1934. Жилище. Mocква: Cтройиздат. 82 c.Голденберг, Г.; Голденберг, Б. 1979. Планировка. Москва: Издательство Московскогоуниверситета.Гропиюс, В. 1971. Границы архитектуры. Москва: Стройиздат. 290 c.Жилищное строительство Дании. 1974. Копенгаген: Министерство жилищногостроительства, № 2514. 68 c.Иконникова, А. В. 1978. Памятники архитектуры в структуре городов СССР. Москва:Стройиздат. 102 c.Кириллов, В. В. 1979. Архитектура русского модерна. Москва: Издательство Московскогоуниверситета.Коссаковский, В. А.; Чистова, В. А. 1990. Архитектурная композиция жилого дома.Москва: Стройиздат. 239 c.Кузьмин, Н. 1930. Проблема научной организации быта, Современная архитектура 3:15. Москва.Некрасов, В.1926. Упруго-каркасо-фибритный домик в поселке Сокол, Строительнаяпромышленность 10: 71.Oeттингер, М. 1974. Техника и жилище в США. 48 с.Раппапорт, А. Г.; Сомов, Г. Ю. 1990. Форма в архитектуре. Проблемы теории и методологии.Москва: Стройиздат. 343 c.Рубаненко, Б. Р.; Карташова, К. К. 1982. Жилая ячейка в будущем. Москва: Стройиздат.198 c.Соловьева, B. A. 1994. Протагор. Платон. Москва: Прогресс. 170 c.Хайдеггер, M. 1993. Время и бытие: статьи и выступления. Сост. В. В. Бибихин.Москва: Республика. 445 c.Хан-Магомедов, С. О. 1975. Поиски нового типа жилища, в кн. Яралов, Ю. С.(ред.). Архитектура Советской России. Москва: Стройиздат.Хуизинга, Й. 1997. Homo Ludens: статъи по истории культуры. Москва:Прогресс-Традиция. 412 c.Этенко, В. П. 1967. Жилые дома повышенной этажности в зарубежном строительстве.Москва: Стройиздат.145
SummaryHousing plans in LithuaniaSummaryIntroductionTaking into consideration especially dynamic at the moment development of residential housesand blocks of flats in Lithuania, it is a matter of urgency to analyze in different aspects thestate of apartment houses in our country, their functional structure and evolution of their essentialfeatures within historical context. It is also important to disclose radical transformationprocesses blocks of flats have been undergoing at the recent period of independent Lithuania.The brand new trends and processes of development are revealed in abroad scientific studiesand discussed in specialized publications. Whereas Lithuania scarcely has a few studies of thekind made a long time ago. But these also lack a deeper analysis of functional structures ofcontemporary residential housing and wider disclosure of effect thereto by socio-cultural factors.Lithuanian blocks of flats of the 1930-ies corresponding to their analogues in Western Europeunderwent rough deformations during the Soviet period. Residential housing built at thattime was anonymous, designed according to politically ideologized norms. Although when inthe last decade of the 20 th century Lithuania regained its independence and its political andsocio-cultural situation has changed again radically, extremely rapid development transformationscan be noticed in design and planning of residential houses and blocks of flats. In thestage of fast political and economic development of the country (as this is what contemporaryLithuania faces at the moment), a matter of great importance is to define functional structuretypology of a multi-compartment plan developed in length of time. Globalization makes aninevitable influence on traditional forms of living. Therefore formulation of precise and relevantdefinition of contemporary housing structure is possible not only after performance of analysison an apartment building as such, but rather upon making an exhaustive research of circumstancesdetermining the condition of such building. Such condition-determining factors couldbe the following: presence or absence of children in a family, part of town where the residentialbuilding is located (down town or suburbia), residents’ code of behavior followed in theirrelationship with others, forms of spending leisure time being preferred, an individual’s needto stay mobile or absence of such need, and ways of communication with other people in dailylife. Advanced technologies in construction and recent constantly evolving possibilities forcomputerized designing methods have strongly modified a concept of contemporary housingcoined at the beginning of the 20 th century by Modernists. Therefore on the background of variablesocial development, contemporary architects are facing similar situation as avant-gardecreators at the start of the previous century. A conclusion could be drawn here that a block offlats may once again become a new architectural research laboratory.The subject matter of this monograph is the analysis of functional structure of residentialhousing and its typological transformations, disclosure of housing evolvement trendsand causalities. The concept of “housing” in this work implies a flat space in an apartmentbuilding. Our aim is to explore one of the essential factors defining the functional structure146
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daugiabuÃ„ÂiÃ…Â³ funkcinÃ„Â—s struktÃ…Â«ros raida lietu - Vilniaus Gedimino ...