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Økonomisk Kriminalitet Nordiske Perspektiver - Scandinavian ...

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cased before hand. ”They used a hire car, using a fictitious name or the name of<br />

another person.” 12) The teams had different participants at different times,<br />

depending on place, availability and competence, but they belonged to the same<br />

network. One of them had just one job; changing coins for notes.<br />

A gang from Romania, who did at least 25 spectacular jobs in 2006 and 2007,<br />

specialized in breaking through thick walls and roofs to steal valuable goods from<br />

Norwegian building materials stores, electrical appliances superstores and<br />

electrical goods shops. There were seven of them altogether, with different “jobs”.<br />

One of them was guarding, waiting outside with the burglary tools, while two<br />

specialists were breaking through.<br />

“The point being that if those who were cutting and breaking in had to run to get<br />

away in a hurry, the group would not lose their tools and the tools were vitally<br />

important to be able to continue with the round of break-ins.” (13)<br />

Transport, fencing and money transfers were other specialized functions.<br />

“It was all about crime which specifically targeted electrical and building<br />

supplies/tools, all of which could be easily disposed of. They have displayed<br />

considerable mobility and spread their activities over large parts of Norway. Their<br />

logistics are good and the goods are secured … They have established a good<br />

system for transferring money and communication via mobile telephones, partly in<br />

the names of fictitious persons, ensures anonymity.” 14)<br />

The gangs from Eastern Europe have very few contacts with ethnic Norwegian<br />

criminals, if any at all. The sale of drugs and illegal alcohol takes certain local<br />

contacts. A Russian heavy goods vehicle that showed up with contraband alcohol<br />

in 2000 had to leave with the alcohol. No one trusted them. Stationary organized<br />

crime, like red light districts and illegal distilleries on a factory scale are even<br />

harder in a country where it is almost impossible to pay the local sheriff for<br />

“protection.” Missing links to Norwegian criminal networks may give a certain<br />

protection, though. Most Norwegian criminals have few limits when it comes to<br />

becoming an informer, if they are in trouble with the law. Addicts lack nerves to<br />

do the time. Cynics think business; informing will buy goodwill. The local fence is<br />

a classic risk, sacrificing petty thieves to get off the hook himself. Driving the<br />

92

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