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t I INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE 16.05.88 For Ozal, the ~Magic'Is Gone Inflation Erodes Popularityof Turkish Prime Minister MÏLLÎYET 2.05.88 :By Alan Cowell Mr. Ozal, champion of the domi. Nn.. York Times S,,";,-e nanl center-right in Turkey and ar- ISTANBUL - The newspapers chitect of economic changes comhere are no friends of Prime Minis. pared in style to those of Prime ter Turgut Ozal, and so it seemed Minister Margaret Thatcher of the norm when an editor compared Britain, is seven months into his the Turkish leader's fortunes to second term of office. those of a fairy-tale magician well His re-election in November and past the hour when miracles turn to the events that led up to it were mush. cited by many commentators as a In Mr. Ozal's first four years in sign of many things: a yearning for office, the journalist, Erturul Oz- slability after urban terrorism kok, said, the prime minister wield- claimed thousands of lives in the ed economic policy that resembleè late 19705, and a yearning, too, for. a magic wand. He would wave it democracy after rule by the gener.' .over a melon, and the melon be. als from 1980 to 1983. ,came a royal carriage. Casting himself as statesman. • Now he waves it, the journalist rather than technocrat or economic ,said, and the melon remains a mel. czar, Mr. Ozal has moved to shore 'on. up the borders of his country of 55 . The criticism of Mr. Ozal is not million people against real and po- 'confined to editors and journalists, tential adversaries. but has spread among many Turks He has struck the beginnings of a who have found that a cab ride peace with Greece and has reaf. costs twice as much as it did a year ' firmed his neutrality in the Gulf ago and that nothing seems im- War to Iran and Iraq. mune to inflation. Yet, questions and problems had boosted expöris from $2 billion to $ 10 billion a year and im.• parted a new sense of self.confidence to Turkish businessmen. But the growth was fueled in part by borrowing that sent thc: foreign debt soaring from $ 18 billion in 1983 to a current $38 billion, a Western specialist said. That drains the economy and costs 57.1 billion a year to repay. Politically, the impact of ec0nomic troubles showed up in newspaper opinion surveys indicating a dramatic turn of sentiment. In last year's election, Mr. Ozal won 36 percen t of the vote, which enabled him to take 290 cif the 450 parlia- mentary seats. In an opinion survey pubüshed iast month by the newspaper MilIiyet, however, only 23.3 percent of 1,325 Turks said they would vote for his Motherland Partyagain. A Turkish official said that Mr;' 14 Ozal had revised his view of the political impact of inflation. Before the election, the prime minister said it would not matter, the offi. cial said. Now he is saying thaI unless it is brought under contro~ his party will not be able to stay in power. The price increases, a Western specialist said, have brought inflation down to about 75 percent a year, still far higher than many can bear. "We sense a great discontent in the people," Mr. Ozkok, the Ankara editor of Hurriyet newspaper said in an interview. ''Their standard of living has dropped. And Ozal has lostthe ability to explain to them~at's happening." When1he International Press In.' stitute met here last week, Turkish newspaper editors accused him of running a government that detained journalists. . 00 ''l'ERcUMAN 7.05088 A/man DI$i$/eri Bakanlt(JI, PKK.'nm . tehdidine ka.r$1açlk/ama yaptl: ~'Türklye'ye gl1lÏienlzde herhangt ' " blr Ilklnel yaktur' ~ '~'l:.}.::i"~~ . BONN ci'(CÛma!l)..Federal DI~I~leri B8kanhOI, blr sOrè' Once PKKlERNK adlna yaYlnlanan ve Alman turlstte. ri, rOrk!ye'ye glltlklerl takdfrde OIOmletehdll eden bIldir! Ile IIglII olarak blr açlklama yapt, . . Federal DIGIG~ii Bakanh/ll, Alman lurlsUerln rOrkl. ye'ye gllmelerlnde herhangl blr saklnca olmadl/llnl be. IIrterek, "BugOne kadar TOrklye'de hlç blr turlstfk '"11 bombalanmadl. TOrklye'ye gldecek alan Alman turfSfler, hem TOrk makamlanndan, hem de Alman konsoloslukla- IIndan bUgl alablllrler.dedi. continue to turn on issues such as human rights and democracy, a personality depicted by commenta. tors as increasingly prickly and, most of all, an economic performance that has eroded Mr. OzaI's popularity. To help win the election, the gov. ernment pumped the equivalent of millions of dollars into the economy, giving municipalities large sums, paying farmers for their crops in lump sums rather than by instaUrnen t, and in eff eet giving government employees an extra month's wages, the specialist said. At the same time, basic prices were kept low. After the election, according to the specialist, who asked notto be identified, inflation soared, hi tting 100 percen t by the end of the year and forcing Mr. Ozal to declare price increases on basic commodities such as gasoline. ln the precedin~ years, Mr. Ozal Mr. Ozal retorted thatthe score or more detainees in question were pamphleteers, not bona fide journalists, but the taunttouched sensitive nerves. In a country striving for acceptance as Westernized and European in outlook, government opponents seize gladly on indications that Turkish democracy has frail roots, that the country's human rights record is l1awed and that ilS economy does not measure up 10 European standards, By a coincidence, the Istanbul meeting coincided with aresur. 'gence of Kurdish separatist vio. lence in eastern Turkey. Twenty. five civilians were killed in two attacks by insurgents seeking an independent state for the country's Kurdish minority of eight million. "Ozal can say he's tackling the hu'man rights issues," a Western diplomat said. "Bulthe Kurds are a much more difficult problem." Meclis'te ,'" "di." anket. • 2OOO'eöogru derglslnln yapt'QI ankete katllan 9 ANAP'II, 15 SHP'Uve 4 DYP'Uparlamente.r, anadllleri. nln "Kürtçe" olduQunu söyledUer ' , MILLlYET HABER MERKElI linda b8ika bir dil oldugunu söyle- ÜRKiYEBüyük MillcI Mec- yen milletvekilleride ;öyle: ' [î] T Iisi'ndeki 91 milIetvekilinden Orbe ~Ddai (DYP-Adana). 29'u "Ana dilinlz nedir?" Arapça, Abdullah Bqlürk (SH~-, $Orusunu"Kürtçe" diye yamtladl. Istanbul), Uygurça, Kutbettin Ha,. SHP MilletvekiliAbdußab Bqtürk, midi (ANAP-Sürt) Arapça, Musta, ana dilinin Uygun:a oldugunu söy- fa Nazikoilu (ANAP-Riz.e),Laz.ca. lerken, ball milletvekilleri, anketi "YORUM YOK" saçma bulduklanm, bazùan da "Ana diliDiz nedir?" $Orusuna Medis çaUsl alunda "Kürtçe" di- yorumsuz cevap veren milletvekilyeeekmilletvekiliçtkmaYacahmileri leri de oldu. SHP MilletvekiliHill. sürdüler. ANAP Riz.eMilletvekili met Çetin, "Gmp batJwvekDi 018- Mustafa Nazikoilu, ana. dilinin rail bu konudt konUJIDakistemlyo- Luca oldugunu 'ooyledl. rum" dedi. ~AP Bitlis Milletve- "kORTCE" DIYENLER k!li Kimran Inan da, :'Beni a~fe- 2000'e Dogru dergisinin yapU&1 ~n. Anket yq~m ItÇtim, Prenslp ankete ana dilleri $OrulanmilIetve- .tibanyla bn tür ankellere eevap killeri;den 63'ü "Türkçe" yamU. vermiyorum" c~vablD~. v~rdi. m verdi Bunlar araslDda Dogu ANAP Malatya MilletvekibBulent Anadolu' Bö!gesi'ndenIbsan Bedir. Ça.,PD~u ~a bu konuyu t~lefo~~ beoiln da vardJ. Büyük ço&unJu- d~, .~ yuze konulmak Istedlgl' - 00- G- d - An dim gu gu ve uney ogu a 0 u bölgelerinden~, "KöJ1çe" cc-, vabl veren milIetvekillerinden 9'u belirtti "KORTce CIKMAZ'" .' .. , SIVasANAP MlIletveklhÖmer ANAP'b SHP milletvekillerinden Günbnlut, ankete "Medis çal1sl, a!lS'j, DYP milIetvekillerindende 4'ü bDdt Kö~çe .diyen Ç1kmu:' cev~- "Kärtçe" jdcliilde cevaplàndJrdJ. Kürtçe cevabl verenler partilere gä-' blm v~~di.Yme ANAP ~, letvekil!Meb~et Yq~ da~ MiI- 11Cire löyle: ' ANAP: Mustlta Demir (~nb- Iizœ au ~yun nU$u. _ yu)! _ .' jeklinde ko- .. ' , ... urfa), Naim Geylanï (Hakkâri), A~ ~AP MilIet~eklll~~ AluttiD Fuat (M~), Nu~ttin Di. Erat, Boyle SIÇID~ bl~.•nk~ti.~ Iek (Diyarbwr), Nn~ttin Yllmu kez .dn~dum',,~n Ingiliz DllJ1m. (Mardin), M.EmizISeydagil (M~), TabU Tnrkçe dlye kon~u. AdJ-'.. Mubyettin Mnllu (Bitlis) Rqit Çe- yaman ANAP Milletvekili Zeynel Iik (Van) . BqIr Çelebi~u (Mar- AsIe da, "Bqka di! mi lÖylemedin) Mebdi IIlk (MUI). mi Isteniniz~ AdJyamaubyJm, ama '.J " . '. SHP: Cumbur ~eskin (Hakka- Türkçèàir" cevablß1verdi. ANAP ~I)urfa MilletvekiliMUltafa Den), Fuat Atalay
• • ~YIS/ J9B8 ~:~)l:'~'1i' ,::; 1,.. {8S~ '1lj,1't'.~;~' ~l'~*,.R'i':':' h:-~i~1 • ~ '.,': F ~ 1!Yf, m' ~ " /~ ~ ~,J~". ... 1ùid~, ~ ~£.~. ~:41'P, ,a.':f~bridÎl".. ,;.~ .1 .-it}" 4>. _,p¥". T \44>' .~ ,) 't.." ",'. iiâ . '", . . . -'N,,,.tl " ~~l ','J: ' . ' '1J'''''~'*~ '-:,' '~E' ,1IIIdI~ :g~~:l~..U' ~ 1ifIii,7 ' ,gliiçlrlldf.;' ' , Ik~ "fehIt.~. 2 pOlIs' , f "*IIt~àkYàY've; da yar.aandl, ,__ ,;;.._i'> Mehmet.Akaoy'il.ii'lfälklm-, , A.k muhebIrInln tJeIIrteodi. 010 ele ge-' dIOlbllglyegllr8, bIllllcO r~:..:..ç1r11en.,.Otekt;er6ristlerin V~DerIc I~ babh "~k1m1Ider1n1n bilIrIeIdTl8Slne' Bayr8ld1 kOylOnde glZlëndJ. .nlnwrk('. zinda d. benz.r btr "PKK pa. niali" 24 SlllItsonra y~ndl. ont'pki ~l't'(' ~at 01.:10 ~rala. nnda Datkap. semtind,'ki Jan. darma Hava lnd"m. Ta, bUN'na ...ssizceyakla~rak, ld orgutien u;('ri gim'l"\'(' çRh~11 bir kararll, 1l0bo.'\
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DE PARIS Bulletin de liaison et d'i
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• SOMMAIRE - TURQUIE: LA REVENDIC
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de Diyarbakir, reconnaît que sa m
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AINSI QUE : REPARTITION DU REVENU P
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2 .ITALIE IRAK - LE PUZZLE DES .BOM
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6 dans la région. (HURRI~T 7.5.198
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8 pas irôûvé' "sérieuse la' men
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• UVRES PUBLICATIONS EN VENTE L'I
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• , BULLETIN DE SOUSCRIPTION o Je
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... LE MONDE 4.4.88 TURQUIE: entre
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• • AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE 4.88 6
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LE MONDE 4.4.88 La guerre Irak-Iran
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.. • AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE 4.88 Gl
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.. loANTERNACIONAL . Kurdos, la luc
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• .. REPORTAGE: CINQ JOURS DE «G
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• AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL 4.88 IRAQ
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•AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE 4.88 GlGL F
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•LA VIE INTERNA7f/ONALE La guerre
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•HERALD TRIBUNE 27.4.88 Moscow Al
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• SUITE tari è altKravata dal ho
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u oipxna GUI _ ~'1Y£Î 0 • -~ f.
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, . ELEFTHEROTIPIA 5.4.88 ~ÔElt.fi
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OWTOYPAOIA • to OVVEX~ 6oj.l~a"ll
Page 49 and 50: • Tercüman 1.4.88 Sovyetler'in I
Page 51 and 52: Te~üman 3.4.88 IRAJ~'I~r~EHIRL:f;,
Page 53 and 54: • , • Tercüm~n 2.4.88 :.il:tJ1
Page 55 and 56: • Hürriyet 4.4.88 Tercüman 3.4.
Page 57 and 58: , Tercüman 4.4.88 _-U:II_"' __ "'_
Page 59 and 60: Tercüman 3.4.88 , 'I tu.. Arldl kO
Page 61 and 62: Milliyet 4.4.88 ) Güneydogu'ya ask
Page 63 and 64: Milliyet 5.4.88 • :IIJHakan !AH~:
Page 65 and 66: Tercüman Ii!~K~~~ S~~~:~~rorist ka
Page 67 and 68: Milliyet 10.4.88 M",~met All Er"n E
Page 69 and 70: Milliyet 10.4.88 iAnlasallm KerkÜk
Page 71 and 72: Tercüman 6.4.88 Kerkük zar.durllm
Page 73 and 74: 14.4.88 BÖlücüçeteQin:ümidi T
Page 75 and 76: lIiDaJean Iiagdat'a iïder~ B ken
Page 77 and 78: Mil1iyet 19.4.88 eBatl'nm, 8M Insan
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Page 81 and 82: Tercüman 23.4.88 Güney smlrlnda ~
Page 83 and 84: ll.Jr: Il ive t iVi. ........ J ..
Page 85 and 86: suite yorsunuz, ula$lm va lteti$im
Page 87 and 88: .If Tetapthmopio 1.5.88 oXHM/KOI nO
Page 89 and 90: • A;~S.ACE 6•.5.88 ' L fr4'."I.
Page 91 and 92: • • (SUITE) Les techniciens ét
Page 93 and 94: • • lA l''''.nt."e np dolt pas
Page 95 and 96: • AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE Turouie-Ku
Page 97 and 98: , PARIS, 18 mai (AFP) - les forces
Page 99: • ~o~veau Srlan d'accroch ••e
Page 103 and 104: • • •• • HUR.RIYRI' 10.05
Page 105 and 106: • • 11.05.88 K E~klya.bu Yllki
Page 107 and 108: • • .. TERCUMAN 13.05.88 Kanund
Page 109 and 110: • • • • MILLIYEI' 14.05.88
Page 111 and 112: • • .. . HURRIYEI' 16.05.88 In
Page 113 and 114: • • ~mN 18.05.88 Bayramda PKK b
Page 115 and 116: .. • HURRlYET 22.05.88 PKK'nln ,c
Page 117 and 118: • HURRIYET 25.05.88 88dln sOkalda
Page 119 and 120: .. • ffiœwœœ ~œ W~œ~~œ ]]3~
Page 121 and 122: SUITE retour èn Iran, M, Tavassoli
Page 123 and 124: LE MONDE 30.06.1988 APPEL INTERNATI
Page 125 and 126: • Après le séjour d'UD dirigean
Page 127 and 128: MAKE 'SOVIA nAPŒI, (16. VrtT'lP.),
Page 129 and 130: ~- • MÎLLÏYET 1.06.1988 .Oiyarb
Page 131 and 132: •• TERCUMAN 10.06.1988' Be/çik
Page 133 and 134: • • MILLlYET 13.06.1988 eKürll
Page 135 and 136: 11 :MiLLÎVET 17.06,1988 .~.... ...
Page 137 and 138: la DEVAM lar. Aynld~ar. laIen suufs
Page 139 and 140: •• • HURRIYET 19.06.1988 Evre
Page 141 and 142: DEVA.M SUNGURLU: ~imdi ben mahkerne
Page 143 and 144: ... DEVAÏlÜYÜl( • TEPKI Inön
Page 145 and 146: • • MILLlYET 19.06.1988 ·tlKUR
Page 147 and 148: • DEVAM. çahvmlilarl baVladilï
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