opisi predmetov - Medicinska fakulteta Maribor - Univerza v Mariboru

mehanske lastnosti biološke membrane,prehajanje vode in ionov preko celičnemembrane; prevajanje živčnega impulza;biofizika vida in sluha; struktura biološkihmakromolekul, alosterične interakcije;interakcija ionizirajočega sevanja s tkivom.Izbrane eksperimentalne metode in naprave vpovezavi z laboratorijskimi vajami: merjenjetlaka in krvnega tlaka, določitev moči mišicpri delu in gibanju, merjenje pretokatekočine, merjenje elastičnih lastnosti snovi,optične naprave in meritve: leče, modeločesa, mikroskop, spektroskopija; merilcielektričnih količin, osciloskop, merjenjemembranskega električnega potenciala,rentgen in absorpcija rentgenskih žarkov vsnovi, rentgenska kristalografija,elektrokardiografija, sonografija.hydration of ions; structure and mechanicalproperties of biological membranes, transportof water and ions across the cell membrane;propagation of nerve pulses; biophysics ofvision and hearing; structure of biologicalmacromolecules, alosteric interactions;interaction of ionizing radiation with tissue.Selected experimental methods and devices inrelation to lab work: measurements ofpressure, blood pressure, and volume flow;determination of muscle power in movementand doing work; optical devices andmeasurements: lenses, light microscope;model of human eye, optical spectroscopy;instruments for measuring systems electricalproperties, oscilloscope, measurements ofmembrane potential; roentgen apparatus andabsorption of X rays, roentgen crystallography;electrocardiography and sonography.Temeljni literatura in viri / Textbooks:1) George B. Benedek, Felix M.H. Villars: Physics with Illustrative Examples from Medicineand Biology:2) Mechanics, 2. Statistical Physics, 3. Electricity and Magnetism; Springer Verlag, New York2000.Russell K. Hobbie: Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology; John Wiley & Sons, NewYork 1997.3) Rudolf Kladnik: Visokošolska fizika, 1., 2. in 3. del, DZS, Ljubljana 19914) Rob Phillips, Jane Kondev, Julie Theriot, Physical Biology of the Cell; Garland Science,Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, New York 2009.Cilji:Osvojiti osnovne fizikalne koncepte inzakonitosti pomembne za razumevanjebioloških procesov na ravneh organizma,organa, tkiva, celice ter supramolekularnih inmakromolekularnih struktur. Spoznatifizikalne pojave, ki so osnova fiziološkihprocesov v človeškem organizmu ter nekaterihmetod v diagnostiki in zdravljenju.Predvideni študijski rezultati:Znanje in razumevanje:Študentje osvojijo znanje fundamentalnihfizikalnih konceptov in zakonov usmerjenih vrazumevanje različnih procesov v biologiji infiziologiji.Prenesljive/ključne spretnosti in drugiatributi:Študentje znajo uporabiti preprostematematične modele za kvantitativni študijstrukture in funkcije izbranih biološkihObjectives:To attain the knowledge of the fundamentalconcepts and laws in physics important forunderstanding various biological processesrunning on different levels of biologicalorganisation such as organisms, organs, tissues,cells, and supramolecular and macromolecularstructures. To get acquainted with phenomenain physics which serve as fundamentalunderstanding of physiological processes inhuman as well as of some diagnostic methodsand methods of medical treatment.Intended learning outcomes:Knowledge and Understanding:Students get knowledge of fundamentalconcepts and laws in physics applied tounderstanding various processes in biology andphysiology.Transferable/Key Skills and other attributes:Students are able to use simple mathematicalmodels for quantitative studies of structureand function of selected biological systems andcases in human physiology. They become well12