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mesakuTris Secvla gamoiwvevs saredaqcio<br />
politikis Secvlas, rac<br />
cudia demokratiisTvis. nacvlad<br />
amisa, yvela, mTeli xelisufleba<br />
gulmodgined eloda am gadawyvetilebas<br />
da gaxarebuli arian, zeimobdnen<br />
am gadawyvetilebas, metic:<br />
ara marto am gadawyvetilebas<br />
zeimobdnen, aramed zeimobdnen or<br />
wagebul saqmes, romelic imave<br />
dRes gamocxadda, erT-erTi „vazagaSvilis<br />
saqmea”. realurad, xelisufleba<br />
cdilobda, rom evrosasamarTlos<br />
gadawyvetilebebi,<br />
rakiRa maTi politikuri gundis-<br />
Tvis sasargeblo iyo, ise warmoeCina,<br />
rogorc warmateba da ara rogorc<br />
saxelmwifosTvis zianis momtani.<br />
am xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi<br />
cdiloben, rom „rusTavi2-<br />
is” saqmeze gamotanili gadawyvetilebiT<br />
isargeblon da es sasamar-<br />
Tlo gaamarTlon. Cvens sasamarTlo<br />
sistemaSi rom umZimesi mdgomareoba<br />
gvaqvs, es axlac Cans _<br />
uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTleobis<br />
kandidatebis gasaubrebebi<br />
tardeba da vxedavT, rac xdeba, sadac<br />
varT. es gadawyvetileba aranairad<br />
ar adasturebs imas, rom kargi<br />
sasamarTlo gvaqvs qveyanaSi,<br />
es aris erT konkretul saqmeze gamotanili<br />
gadawyvetileba da sxva<br />
araferi. garda amisa, Cems azrze<br />
vrCebi, rom am saqmes mniSvnelovani<br />
xarvezebi hqonda samive instancia-<br />
Si da calsaxa iyo, rom xelisuflebas<br />
interesi hqonda, „rusTavi<br />
2-is” saredaqcio politikaze gavlenis<br />
moxdenis mizniT, mxari daeWira<br />
da uWerda kidec mxars bolomde<br />
baton xalvaSs, romelic darwmunebuli<br />
var, ver iqneba damoukidebeli<br />
moTamaSe, is xelisuflebis<br />
proteJe aris da darCeba<br />
aseTad.<br />
_ irakli alasaniasi ar iyos, me<br />
ra vqna, me? me, vinc sxvasTan er-<br />
Tad vakritikebdi da vamunaTebdi<br />
mosamarTle urTmeliZes, ki-<br />
naRam virze SevsviT, murian „tru-<br />
baSi” gavaZvrineT „rusTavi 2-ze”<br />
gamotanili gadawyvetilebis ga-<br />
mo. migvaCnda, rom marTlebi viyaviT,<br />
rom man miiRo dausabuTebe-<br />
li, usamarTlo gadawyvetileba,<br />
rom Seasrula xelisuflebis da-<br />
kveTa da a. S. axla ki, roca analo-<br />
giuri gadawyvetileba miiRo ev-<br />
ropis sasamarTlom, unda davdg-<br />
eT da pirSi wyali CaviguboT? me<br />
es moralur diskomforts miqm-<br />
nis. ra, urTmeliZe dabali Robe<br />
iyo da gadavalaje da amaT eWvic<br />
ar unda vakadro?<br />
_ arafer wyals ar vigubeb pir-<br />
Si, ra vici, ara mgonia, rom me Cems<br />
kolegebs, romlebic am Temaze vsaubrobT,<br />
wylis pirSi Cagubeba<br />
gadagvewyvitos, piriqiT, am saqmeze<br />
Cveni pozicia ucvlelia, Cven gvaqvs<br />
kiTxva, _ ratom ver moxvda sa-<br />
Tanado argumentebad gadawyvetilebaSi<br />
is yvelaferi, rac CvenTvis<br />
xiluli iyo? am kiTxvaze pasuxis<br />
misaRebad sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda<br />
ori-sami dRe, amas sWirdeba kidev<br />
ufro detaluri Seswavla da, albaT,<br />
raRac logikas vipoviT, ratom<br />
moxda is, rac moxda. Cveni mizania,<br />
es logika davadginoT, ara<br />
marto am saqmisTvis, aramed davadginoT,<br />
zogadad, rogor iqceva<br />
evrosasamarTlo msgavs saqmeebze,<br />
Tundac praqtikisTvis, samomavlod<br />
rom mainc gaviTvaliswinoT.<br />
amis garda, axla yvela unda vkoncentrirdeT<br />
Seqmnil mdgomareobaze,<br />
mocemulobaze. es mocemuloba<br />
Zalian mZimea qarTuli myife<br />
demokratiisTvis. faqtobrivad,<br />
Cvens qveyanaSi demokratiis erTaderTi<br />
masuldgmulebeli iyo politikuri<br />
azris, politikuri sityvis<br />
sazogadoebisTvis Tanabrad<br />
miwodebis saSualebebis uzrunvelyofa.<br />
arsebobda mediapolaruli<br />
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
`maxsovs, 2008 wels, rodesac "imedis" mesakuTre Seicvala, maSinac<br />
dahpirdnen Jurnalistebs, rom isini Tavisuflebi iqnebodnen da aravin<br />
Seexeboda saredaqcio politikas. magram nabij-nabij, nel-nela icvleboda<br />
da erTi wlis Tavze miviReT absoluturad Secvlili saredaqcio<br />
politika da "imedi" iqca prosaxelisuflebo arxad~<br />
garemo, magram amave dros ismoda<br />
pluralistuli azri _ prosaxelisuflebo<br />
media da sawinaaRmdego<br />
poziciis mqone „rusTavi 2"<br />
erTmaneTs met-naklebad abalansebdnen<br />
da adamians SeeZlo moesmina<br />
orive gansxvavebuli azri da<br />
Tavad gamoetana daskvna. ai, amas<br />
emuqreba axla safrTxe da iq, sadac<br />
ar arsebobs adgili gansxvavebuli<br />
azrisTvis, ar arsebobs demokratia.<br />
vfiqrob, rom mesakuTris<br />
cvlileba aucileblad moaxdens<br />
gavlenas saredaqcio politikaze.<br />
Cven aseTi ram gamogvivlia,<br />
pirveli ar aris...<br />
_ swored mag saredaqcio po-<br />
litikis Sesacvlelad Semoiyvanes<br />
xalvaSi, Torem xalvaSis sakuTre<br />
uTre-<br />
bis uflebebi biZina ivaniSvils<br />
ise aRelvebda, rogorc Cinuri<br />
ieroglifebis sinatife _ Tqven.<br />
_ diax, weRanac aRvniSne, es iyo<br />
xelisuflebis mier mxardaWerili<br />
procesi, swored imitom, rom Secvliliyo<br />
saredaqcio politika.<br />
xalvaSi iyo erTgvari moTamaSe am<br />
yvelaferSi, romelic xelisuflebis<br />
politikas atarebda. maxsovs,<br />
2008 wels, rodesac „imedis”<br />
mesakuTre Seicvala, maSinac dahpirdnen<br />
Jurnalistebs, rom isini<br />
Tavisuflebi iqnebodnen da aravin<br />
Seexeboda saredaqcio politikas.<br />
magram nabij-nabij, nel-nela icvleboda<br />
da erTi wlis Tavze miviReT<br />
absoluturad Secvlili<br />
saredaqcio politika da „imedi”<br />
iqca prosaxelisuflebo arxad.<br />
arada, bevri Jurnalisti igive darCa,<br />
zogierTi wavida arxidan politikaSi,<br />
maT nacvlad arxze sxvebi<br />
movidnen, TiTqos araferi moxda,<br />
magram, sabolood, yvelaferi moxda.<br />
axlac, mgonia, rom am scenariT<br />
warimarTeba movlenebi „rusTavi 2-<br />
Si”. ase pirdapir aravis miadgebian,<br />
nabij-nabij, nel-nela Seuqmnian<br />
iseT pirobebs, rom isini iZulebuli<br />
iqnebian, wavidnen an gaagrZelon<br />
muSaoba axali saredaqcio<br />
politikis pirobebSi. axla yvelaze<br />
metad Jurnalistebis, teqnikuri<br />
personalis bedi madardebs.<br />
_ Tqven sakmaod mwvave posti<br />
gqondaT maTze, vinc Jurnaliste-<br />
bisgan upirobo demarSs iTxovda<br />
da akritikebda maT imis gamo, rom<br />
salias Sexvdnen da garantiebs<br />
iTxovdnen.<br />
_ marTali giTxraT, gavRiziandi.<br />
feisbuks vsqrolavdi da Zalian<br />
gavRiziandi, Jurnalistebs isini<br />
amunaTebdnen, vinc saqarTveloSi<br />
saerTod ar cxovrobs, sazRvargareT<br />
arian da klaviaturis rakuniT<br />
arigeben Wkuas am xalxs,<br />
romelic ibrZoda da ibrZvis<br />
dResac. moralurad araa swori, am<br />
adamianebs mosTxovo demarSi da<br />
samoqalaqo gmiroba, Tan xazia<br />
gasasmeli, „rusTavi 2-is” Jurnalistebi<br />
ar danebebulan, dRemde<br />
ibrZvian! araa swori, es adamianebi<br />
amunaTo, marto imitom, ratom Sexvdi<br />
saliaso da maTgan upirobo<br />
demarSi moiTxovo, wadi saxlSi da<br />
iyavi mSieri. ras hqvia, Sen xalva-<br />
Sis televiziaSi rCebi, qudi daixure<br />
da axlave wamodi mandedan! _<br />
cota uzneoba mgonia, amis gamo<br />
amunaTo adamiani Sen, vinc erT aqciaze<br />
ar mdgarxar, erTi Ramec ar<br />
gagiTevia qveynisTvis da marto<br />
feisbukze arakuneb, kai, ra, sircxvilia!<br />
Tan Jurnalistebi ras iTxovdnen?<br />
isev da isev, garantiebs<br />
saredaqcio damoukideblobisTvis.<br />
_ dRevandeli Semadgenlobis<br />
wasvlas ginda _ demarSiT, ginda<br />
_ udemarSoT, CemTvis piradad<br />
erT SemTxvevaSi aqvs azri, Tu<br />
isini wavlen da erTad Seqmnian<br />
axal televizias. da Tu isini<br />
unda adgnen da saxlSi wavidnen,<br />
ras momcems maTi es demarSi, rac<br />
maT SimSilad daujdebaT? garda<br />
imisa, rom guls movifxan?<br />
_ ar SeiZleba, wyalSi CavyaroT<br />
am xalxis Rvawli, rac maT aqvT<br />
gaRebuli qarTuli demokratiisTvis.<br />
gaRebuli aqvT wlobiT,<br />
gaWirvebiT, bevri tkiviliT, bevri<br />
brZoliT, bevri cdunebis miuxedavad...<br />
ar SeiZleba, erTi xelis<br />
mosmiT xazi gadausva maT Rvawls.<br />
_ ara, pragmatulad ras gva-<br />
Zlevs maTi saxlSi wasvla? vimeo-<br />
reb, Tu axlis Sesaqmnelad wavlen,<br />
sxvaa da Tu saxlSi unda wav-<br />
idnen, ra azri aqvs? ginda, maT<br />
gaugrZelebiaT muSaoba axali<br />
saredaqcio politikis marwuxeb-<br />
Si da ginda, sxva mouyvaniaT. mo-<br />
qmedma Semadgenlobam rom demar-<br />
Si moawyos, ra moxdeba? zustad 2<br />
dReSi salia daakompleqtebs axal<br />
Semadgenlobas. am qveyanaSi arc<br />
Jurnalistebis deficitia da<br />
bevr proqocurad ganwyobil Jurnalists<br />
erTi sulic aqvs, ro-<br />
dis Sevardeba „rusTavi 2-Si”.<br />
_ geTanxmebiT, pragmatuladac<br />
arafers gvaZlevs am xalxis demar-<br />
Si da saxlSi wasvla. es adamianebi<br />
arian iq da ibrZvian isev, gadacemebi<br />
isev kritikulia da iqneba<br />
kidec raRac momentamde da es<br />
xalxi mxardaWeris Rirsia da ara<br />
lanZRvis, _ ras hqvia, darCi da ar<br />
wamoxvedio.<br />
_ kritikuli gadacemebi, alb-<br />
aT, raRac periodi kvlav iqneba<br />
da Semdeg, rogorc Tqvenc TqviT,<br />
daiwyeba saredaqcio politikis<br />
nel-nela koreqtireba da sabol-<br />
ood „rusTavi 2" prosaxelisuflebo<br />
arxad iqceva. mokled, erTi<br />
ram faqtia, „rusTavi 2" dasrul-<br />
da.<br />
_ dasrulda Tu ara, jer ar<br />
viciT.<br />
_ is „rusTavi 2", rac sazoga-<br />
doebisTvis iyo, dasrulda.<br />
_ rodis rom iyo? bolo Svidi<br />
weli, xom? „rusTavi 2-s” hqonda<br />
etapebi, rodesac iyo opoziciuri,<br />
Tavisufali sityvis flagmani da<br />
hqonda etapi, rodesac iyo mkve-<br />
Trad saxelisuflebo da aranairi<br />
survili ar mqonda, gadamerTo,<br />
meyurebina.<br />
_ Tu 2004-2012 wlebs gulisx-<br />
mobT, mainc didi gansxvavebaa im<br />
2004-2012 wlebis prosaxelisu-<br />
flebo etapsa da im etaps Soris,<br />
romelic axla dgeba. maSin isini<br />
maT mier xelisuflebaSi moyvanil<br />
Zalas uWerdnen mxars, dRes ki im<br />
Zalas unda emsaxuron, romelsac<br />
daundoblad ebrZodnen bolo 7<br />
weli.<br />
_ diax, maT is ufro daemarTaT,<br />
rac „imeds” daemarTa 2007 wels,<br />
oRond „specnazi” ar Sesula... samwuxarod,<br />
didi televiziebi saqarTveloSi<br />
yovelTvis iyo instrumenti<br />
politikosebis xelSi. isini<br />
ar arian komerciuli proeqtebi,<br />
romelic misma damfuZnebelma Seqmna<br />
fulis saSovnelad, es iyo<br />
yovelTvis instrumenti politikosebis<br />
xelSi, an imaT xelSi, vinc<br />
politikaSi mosvlas apirebda, qmnida,<br />
aZlierebda am instruments<br />
da Semdeg modioda.<br />
_ „rusTavi 2-is” saredaqcio<br />
politikis cvlilebis Semdeg mediaSi<br />
balansi dairRveva, Seiqmne-<br />
ba deficiti gansxvavebul azrze,<br />
informaciaze? ra Seavsebs am<br />
deficits, socmedia? beWduri<br />
media? Tu romelime moqmedi an<br />
axali arxi? sad gadainacvlebs<br />
„rusTavi 2-is” mayurebeli?<br />
_ tradiciuli mediebi rac iyo<br />
_ beWduri media, radio, televizia,<br />
drosTan erTad kargavs Tavis<br />
adgils, momxmarebelsa da matulobs<br />
internetis momxmarebeli,<br />
amitom tradiciul mediebsac uwevT<br />
gadawyoba axali gamowvevis sapasuxod.<br />
yovelwliurad, televizia<br />
mayureblis 10%-s kargavs da<br />
es mayurebeli socmediaSi inacvlebs.<br />
CvenTan televizia, jer kidev,<br />
inarCunebs gavlenas mxolod imitom,<br />
rom 50 da 50 wels zemoT<br />
asakobriv jgufSi gacilebiT maRalia<br />
televiziis moxmareba gasagebi<br />
mizezebis gamo. politikurad<br />
ki swored asakSi Sesuli xalxia aqtiuri,<br />
vinc arCevnebze dadis. amitomac<br />
aqvs televizias, jer kidev,<br />
aseTi gavlena. vfiqrob, „rusTavi<br />
2-is” saredaqcio politikis Secvla<br />
gamoiwvevs sxva SedarebiT patara<br />
mauwyeblebis reitingis gazrdas,<br />
rogorc es iyo „maestros” SemTxvevaSi,<br />
roca „imedi” da „rusTavi2"<br />
iyo prosaxelisuflebo. axla,<br />
albaT, telekompania „pirvelis”<br />
fasi gaxuTmagda, rogorc pirdapiri,<br />
ise iribi gagebiT. es arxi<br />
dRemde inarCunebs sakmaod kritikul<br />
pozicias xelisuflebisadmi,<br />
Tumca mas ar aqvs didi gamocdileba<br />
da es didi gamocdilebis<br />
arqona, SeiZleba, jer kidev ver<br />
sZendes Sanss, rom gaxdes „rusTavi<br />
2". Zalian gaWirdeba, rom televiziis<br />
momxmarebeli avtomaturad<br />
gaxdes gazeTis mkiTxveli an internetmomxmarebeli,<br />
es gamoiwvevs<br />
sxva arxze gadarTvas ufro metad.<br />
rodesac adamiani televizorsaa<br />
miCveuli, Zalian dabalia imis albaToba,<br />
rom man informaciuli<br />
SimSili gazeTiT daikmayofilos.<br />
_ „rusTavi 2-is” mayurebels<br />
xelSi SerCeba Secvlili saredaq-<br />
cio politika an mas unda uyuros,<br />
an gadarTos sxva arxebze. im sxva<br />
arxebzec isev saxelisuflebo<br />
propaganda daxvdeba, es xom ar<br />
gamoiwvevs nel-nela misi poziciebis<br />
cvlasa da koreqtirebasac xe-<br />
lisuflebis sasargeblod?<br />
_ mokle periodSi ki. mokle periodSi<br />
moxdeba is, rom, albaT,<br />
Semcirdeba ra kritikuli xma televiziiT,<br />
gaizrdeba im adamianebis<br />
raodenoba, vinc naklebad brazdeba<br />
xelisuflebaze. aq ar aris imaze<br />
laparaki, rom xelisufleba Seuyvardeba,<br />
ara, naklebad gabrazdeba<br />
xelisuflebaze, magram ufro sa-<br />
Sualovadian perspeqtivaSi piriqiT<br />
moxdeba. Tuki cecxlze Semodgmul<br />
mduRare qvabs Tavs kargad<br />
davaxuravT, cota xani orTqli<br />
aRar amova, magram mere gaskdeba.<br />
sinamdvileSi, televizia, sadac<br />
adamianebs an Tavad SeuZliaT ilaparakon<br />
sakuTar gasaWirze, an esmis,<br />
rogor laparakoben sxvebi mis<br />
gasaWirze, erTgvarad cliT am<br />
uaryofiTi muxtisgan, orTqli<br />
gamodis. xelisuflebam qvabs Tavi<br />
daaxura da es Tavad xelisuflebisTvis<br />
aris Zalian cudi. eris<br />
uTqmeli brazi xalxSi dagrovdeba<br />
da mere ufro cudad amoxeTqavs.<br />
garda amisa, es gauadvilebs<br />
xelisuflebas Secdomebis daSvebas<br />
da gacilebiT met Secdomas<br />
dauSvebs, vidre aqamde uSvebda.<br />
roca xelisuflebam icis, rom ar<br />
hyavs modaraje, is bevrad met Secdomas<br />
dauSvebs. an vyavarT ager<br />
modaraje, magram me rac ar unda<br />
angariSi vwero, Tu media ar aSuqebs<br />
amas da xalxamde ar midis,<br />
aranairi azri ar aqvs. vimeoreb,<br />
xelisuflebas Tu modaraje ar<br />
hyavs, mas uadvildeba Secdomebis<br />
daSveba. bevri Secdoma ara marto<br />
reputaciulia, aramed xalxis<br />
gaRizianebasac iwvevs. rac, isev da<br />
isev, cudad ifeTqebs, isev da isev,<br />
am xelisuflebisTvis.<br />
N25 (286) 23.07-5.08.2019 w.<br />
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