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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com `CamoiRon prokuraturis Tarodan jarji politikuri polarizacia da levan qemokliZe qarTuli mediagaremo _ ra safrTx- 593 16 01 40 is winaSe dgas gamoxatvis Tavisufleba saqarTveloSi, rogor aisaxeba „rusTavi 2-is” irgvliv mimdinare procesebi mediis damoukideblobaze da uqmnis Tu ara safrTxes qveynis demokratiul ganvi- Tarebas? „qronika+~-is kiTxvebs pasuxobs Jurnalistikis resurscentris xelmZRvaneli _ naTia ku- praSvili: _ q-no naTia, strasburgis sasa- marTlos gadawyvetilebam „rusT- avi 2-is” saqmeze sazogadoebaSi orazrovani Sefasebebi gamoiwvia da qveyanaSi politikuri dRis wesrigi Secvala. TqvenTvis ras niSnavs is realoba, romelic miv- iReT da ras fiqrobT evropuli sasamarTlos am verdiqtze? _ wesiT, unda iyos orazrovani. erTia gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi mxare da unda iTqvas, rom strasburgis sasamarTlom imsjela konkretul saqmesTan dakav- SirebiT _ am SemTxvevaSi es iyo qibar xalvaSis dava. evropul sasamarTlos ar umsjelia zogadi konteqstis mimarTulebiT. samarTlebriv analizs ar Sevudgebi, ar var iuristi da arc unda mqondes civi iuridiuli ganxilva. me gansxvavebul azrTan erTad aseve unda mqondes pativiscema strasburgis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis mimarT, gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca Svidive mosamarTle erTxmad uWers mxars da mxolod erT muxlSi aris gansxvavebuli azri erTi mosamarTlis. simarTle rom giTxraT, iuridiuli mxare da msjeloba samarTlebrivi kuTxiT arc mainteresebs. Tumca, meore mxriv, politikur nawilze namdvilad unda vimsjeloT, aranairi tabu ar adevs imas, rom radgan es evrosasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaa, ar visaubroT imaze, Tu rogori cudi gavlena eqneba am gadawyvetilebas demokratiaze Cvens qveyanaSi. _ „rusTavi 2-is” irgvliv mravali welia vxedavT problemur sakiTxebs sakuTrebis uflebaze. SegviZlia imis Tqma, rom strasburgis es gadawyvetileba sam- arTlianobis aRdgenad aRviqvaT? _ diax, Tqven sworad aRniSneT, daarsebis dRidan vxedavT procesebs „rusTavi 2-Tan” dakavSirebiT da cxadia, Tu zogadad samarTlianobaze visaubrebT, aseT SemTxvevaSi, qibar xalvaSis xelSi gadasuli telekompania ver iqneba samarTlianobis nimuSi. CemTvis, pirvel rigSi, aq iwyeba moqmedi xelisuflebis pasuxismgebloba da mudmivad vaqcentireb amaze, _ ra saqmec devs prokuraturaSi Taroze _ es aris daviT dvalisa da jarji aqimiZis dava, _ samarTlianobis aRdgenas iTxovs. prokuraturaSi udevT gamoZiebuli saqme, am Temaze araerTi Jurnalisturi gamoZiebac ki arsebobs, romelic me minaxavs, magram xelisuflebas ar aqvs neba, es saqme Tarodan CamoiRos. swored es aris teqsti, realurad, aRdga Tu ara samarTlianoba... ver iqneba samarTlianoba aRdgenili, roca vsaubrobT qibar xalvaSze, romelic Cveulebrivi Semsrulebeli da mona iyo mixeil saakaSvilis Tavis droze, roca is mivida „rusTavi 2-Si”. is TviTon iyo wamrTmevi am televiziis da mis xelSi dabrunebuli telekompania ver ganixileba samarTlianobis konteqstSi, es cxadze ucxadesia. _ qibar xalvaSi pirvelive dRidan dan ambobs, rom is ar Caereva arxis saredaqcio politikaSi, Tumca Cven maleve vixileT Tan- amdebobidan ganTavisuflebuli nika gvaramia, romelic teleko- mpaniaSi arsebuli saredaqcio politikis mTavar garantad moiaz- reboda... _ qibar xalvaSs arasdros daumalavs, rom nika gvaramia Tavisi saredaqcio politikiT ar moswonda. me ufro sxvanairad davsvamdi am kiTxvas, _ ras niSnavs is, rom qibar xalvaSi Tavisive sityvas gadavida da dRes misi gadawyvetilebiT sxva adamiani aris arxis direqtori da ara daviT dvali?! qibar xalvaSi, Tavis droze, acxadebda, rom amis mzaoba hqonda da Tu daviT dvali mividoda direqtorad televiziaSi, garkveulwilad, amiT raRac samarTlianobis elfers SesZenda am saqmes. es aris, Cemi azriT, dRis wesrigis mTavari kiTxva dRes da ara is, nika gvaramias moxsnida Tu ara. ra Tqma unda, misi saredaqcio politika qibar xalvaSisTvis miuRebeli iyo da bolo periodSi amas arasodes malavda, roca es dava mimdinareobda „rusTavi 2-Tan” dakavSirebiT. _ evropuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Semdgom, bunebrivia, warmoiqmna riskebi, romelic Cve- ni qveynisTvis erTgvari gamowvevaa da pluralistur mediagaremos safrTxes Seuqmnis.. es procesebi xom ar iqneba qarTul mediaSi arsebuli mankieri praq- tikis gagrZeleba? _ „rusTavi 2" aRar iqneba im saxiT, rogoric aqamde iyo. es ukve mocemulobaa da SegviZlia, am kuTxiT vimsjeloT. polarizebuli iyo Cveni garemo, media, magram es iyo politikaSi arsebuli viTarebis paraleluri mdgomareoba, sadac gvyavs ori dominanti partia, partiasac ver daarqmev, radgan ideologiuri safuZveli gamoclili aqvs erTsac da meoresac _ es aris „nacionaluri moZraoba” da „qarTuli ocneba”. aRniSnul politikur Zalebs Tanabari pirobebi hqondaT media- Si, anu orive flobda Zlier media instruments. Sesabamisad, maT gavlena hqondaT sazogadoebriv azrze. axla es balansi xelisuflebis sasargeblod Seicvala da ra, Tqma unda, daaklda „nacionalur moZraobas”. swored es mocemuloba gamoiwvevs cvlilebebs mediaSi da rom ganvixiloT konkretuli magaliTebi da davsvaT kiTxva, _ rom ar hqonoda opozicias „rusTavi 2", ramdenad iqneboda aqcentirebuli igive „saraliZis saqme”? SesaZloa, saraliZeze vTqvaT, rom sazogadoebrivma mauwyebelma Jurnalisturi gamoZieba gaakeTa da, sxvaTa Soris, erT-erTi yvelaze kargi gamoZieba iyo „saraliZis saqmesTan” dakavSirebiT. magram SegaxsenebT, rom momzadebul films eTerSi gasvlis problema hqonda da ra SeiZleba moxdes xval? Tu vimkiTx- naTia kupraSvili: `rogorc am qveynis gulSematkivari, visurvebdi, rom xelisuflebam saxe SeinarCunos~ avebT, vimsjelebT, momavalSi gavixedavT da varaudis doneze Sei- Zleba vTqvaT, rom Tuki sadme arsebobs Tavisufali mediasivrce, arsebobs Tavisufali sagamoZiebo gundi, romelsac Tavisi produqti auditoriamde mihqonda, arsebobs saSiSroeba, rom is SeizRudos, radgan manamde aranair SezRudvas azri ar hqonda, radgan „rusTavi 2" yiraze gadadioda Tematuri gaSuqebis kuTxiT, yvela Tema gahqonda eTerSi, didi nawili gahqonda sakmaod sadavo Jurnalisturi principebiT, magram amas axerxebda da es, garkveulwilad, er- Tian xazs qmnida damoukidebeli moTamaSeebisTvis _ maTi simarTle imdenad ar iyo Semawuxebeli xelisuflebisTvis, radgan ukve arsebobda es simarTle, SesaZloa cudad gaSuqebuli, magram is ukve gaSuqebuli iyo „rusTavi 2-ze”. _ „rusTavi 2-is” axal direq- tors mcdeloba aqvs, arxze dar- Cenil JurnalistebTan saerTo ena gamonaxos, Jurnalistebsac, Tavis mxriv, moTxovnebi aqvT... isini ar apireben arxidan wamosv- las, sakuTari uflebebis dasaca- vad arxze rCebian. es procesi Sedegs moitans? _ ra Tqma unda, amis mcdeloba da interesic unda iyos, Tuki „rusTavi 2-is” TanamSromlebi mzaobas acxadeben, gaagrZelon muSaoba individualuri Jurnalisturi pasuxismgeblobiT, gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis nawilSi. yvelam unda ifiqros da xeli Seuwyos imas, rom maTi ufleba bolomde daculi da SenarCunebuli iyos. es aris swori midgoma, rom ar datoves arxi da ar gamoiqcnen, TavianTi gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis dacvas cdiloben. _ aseve movismineT xelisuflebis gancxadeba, rom is aris garanti mediisa da sityvis Tavis- `vimeoreb: nika gvaramias, Tu unda, xvalve gaxsnis arxs da ar mgonia, xelisuflebam bolomde saxe dakargos da amaSi vinmem, romelime politikurma Zalam xeli SeuSalos. magram aseve, ra Tqma unda, Zalian rTuli iqneba imis Tqma, rom is iseve moazdens sazogadoebriv azrze gavlenas, rogoradac aRwevda "rusTavi 2-is" SemTxvevaSi. es gamoricxulia, yvelaferi, mTeli Sroma rom Cados nebismierma, amas veravin miaRwevs, miT ufro, arCevnebamde~ uflebis. Tqven aqtiurad xarT CarTuli da ikvlevT mediagaremos saqarTveloSi, ra SegiZliaT gviTxraT rogorc eqspertma, ramdenad gulwrfelia xelisufleba im gancxadebebis gakeTebis dros, rasac vismenT maTi mxridan da, zogadad, mediis damoukideblo ukideblobis xarisxi ramdenad aris imedis- momcemi, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im axal realobas, rac strasburgis gadawyvetilebis Semdeg miviReT? _ yvela avtoritetuli organizacia, Cemi piradi Sefaseba rom gverdiT gadavdoT, gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis gauaresebaze miuTi- Tebs. mediis Tavisuflebis TvalsazrisiT qveyanaSi, bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi, daRmasvla gvqonda. es iyo ufro Sesustebuli daRmasvla da ar iyo mkveTri vardna, magram tendencia gauaresebisken midioda sxvadasxva faqtoris gamo. roca vsaubrobT mediis Tavisuflebasa da xelisuflebis pasuxismgeblobaze, Tundac „rusTavi 2- Tan” dakavSirebiT, kidev erTxel gavusvam xazs, rom xelisuflebis pasuxismgebloba axla swored im Taroze Semodebul saqmezea, romelic prokuraturaSia. unda CamoiRon es saqme Tarodan, Tu undaT, saerTod raime kuTxiT Candnen am procesSi mediis Tavisuflebis gulSematkivrad. Tumca sxva kuTxiTac xelisufleba TviTon qmnida da xels uwyobda media polarizebul garemos, mas ar aRmoaCnda politikuri neba, rom, Tavis droze, gaekeTebina damoukidebeli sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli. yvelaferi procesebis gauaresebiT daiwyo swored sazogadoebriv mauwyebel- Tan dakavSirebiT... Cven rom gamogvsvloda damoukidebeli sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli da agreTve ar daCagruliyo damoukidebeli media (am dros namdvilad iCagreboda, maT Soris, ormxrivad da amazec getyviT da mas ar Cagravda marto xelisufleba... amas xels uwyobda opoziciaSi myofi politikuri Zalebic), dRes naklebad vinerviulebdiT, vTqvaT, arsebul mdgomareobaze, gavlenebis kuTxiT sazogadoebriv azrze. pirveli gauareseba daiwyo sazogadoebrivi mauwyebliT, iq xelisuflebasTan afilirebuli menejmentis SeyvaniT da Semdeg nakarnaxevi gadawyvetilebebiT, romelmac namdvilad gaauaresa da daartya mcire regionul mediebs, Tundac sareklamo bazridan gamomdinare. katastroful klebas vxedavT damoukid- 16 16 N25 (286) 23.07-5.08.2019 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com aqimiZisa da daviT dvalis dava~ `roca vsaubrobT mediis Tavisuflebasa da xelisuflebis pasuxismgeblobaze, Tundac "rusTavi 2-Tan" dakavSirebiT, kidev erTxel gavusvam xazs, rom xelisuflebis pasuxismgebloba axla swored im Taroze Semodebul saqmezea, romelic prokuraturaSia. unda CamoiRon es saqme Tarodan, Tu undaT, saerTod raime kuTxiT Candnen am procesSi mediis Tavisuflebis gulSematkivrad~ ebel regionul mediaSi, es ar exeba mxolod televiziebs, faqtobrivad, is patara aqtorebi, romlebic wlebis ganmavlobaSi am qveyanaSi funqcionirebdnen, dRes yvelaze Raribad da dasustebulad grZnoben Tavs, radgan aseTi sistema Seqmna im sakanonmdeblo cvlilebam, romelic 2018 wlis dasawyisSi vetos daZlevis Sedegad miviReT. es iyo pirveli gauareseba, Semdgom moyva ukusvla da am tendenciiT mivdivarT. orive uwyobda xels: mas Semdeg, rac davebi daiwyo „rusTavi 2-Tan” dakavSirebiT, SeiZleboda logikuri mizezebis moZebnac, orma msxvilma telviziam valebi daagrova da Cveni xelisuflebis politikuri neba iyo, rom ori Zlieri partiuli moTamaSe, politikurad afilirebuli mediasaSualeba, yofiliyo SeRava- Tian pirobebSi: ar gadaexadaT dRg da arc saSemosavlo, arafers ixdidnen dedamiwaze. bolo informaciiT, rac Cven miviReT da mere aRar gangviaxlebia, 33 milions aRwevda „rusTavi 2-isa” da „imedis” erToblivi vali. ra moxdeba, Zalian mainteresebs, axla qibar xalvaSs unda Camoaweron es valebi? amitom iyvnen gaCerebulebi da amas elodeboda xelisufleba, rom kompania qibaris xelSi gadasuliyo da axla apatiebs?! qibari gadagvixdis im valebs, romelic dagrovilia amdeni wlis manZilze? es sakiTxebi unda idges iseTi qveynis dRis wesrigSi, rogoric Cven varT, sadac adamianebs cxovreba gaWirvebaSi uwevT, muSebi gvecodeba, mSeneblobidan gvivardeba 16 wlis bi- Wi da gvikvdeba, imitom rom mas sa- Wmeli ar hqonda... es sakiTxebi unda aqcentirdes da media amaze unda saubrobdes. ar SeiZleba aseTi araTanabari pirobebi... amaSi pasuxismgebloba ar aqvs namdvilad arc calke „imeds” da arc „rusTavi 2- s” da amaze pasuxismgebloba, ra Tqma unda, xelisuflebas aqvs, man Seqmna aseTi mediagaremo, romel- Sic damoukidebeli aqtorebi veRar muSaoben, imitom rom xelisuflebam ver iswavla wina xelisuflebis gamocdilebidan, rom ar muSaobs marTuli media da erTaderTi dacva SeiZleba, mxolod damoukidebeli media iyos. es TviTon xelisuflebas sWirdeba kontrolisTvis, Tu, ra Tqma, unda progresisken aris mimarTuli. unda mixvdnen, rom ufro metad daculia Seni qveyana, roca yvela Tanabar pirobebSi gyavs da mxolod partiul simbolur mesijebad dayofili sazogadoeba saSiSi da safrTxis Semcvlelia, aseve daucveli gare mtrebisgan. realurad rom fiqrobdes xelisufleba qveyanaze, dafiqrdeboda, magram jer aseTi politikuri mocemuloba aqvT, rom aravin fiqrobdes, msjelobdes da wina xelisuflebis Secdomebze swavlobdes. CemTvis „rusTavi 2" bolomde damoukidebeli ar iyo, Tumca konkretuli individebi yovelTvis cdilobdnen Tavisi saqmis gakeTebas da yvelgan arian damoukidebeli profesionalebi, Tundac „imedSi”, sazogadoebriv mauwyebelsa da „rusTavi 2-Sic”. es aris calke Jurnalisturi individualizmi da, ra Tqma unda, me maT ufro `ver iqneba samarTlianoba aRdgenili, roca vsaubrobT qibar xalvaSze, romelic Cveulebrivi Semsrulebeli da mona iyo mixeil saakaSvilis Tavis droze, roca is mivida `rusTavi 2-Si~. is TviTon iyo wamrTmevi am televiziis da mis xelSi dabrunebuli telekompania ver ganixileba samarTlianobis konteqstSi~ vgulSematkivrob, vidre partiulad afilirebul personebs. „rusTavi 2" namdvilad iyo damoukidebeli xelisuflebisgan da swored amas vakvirdebiT Cven, ramdenad Se- Zleben isini am damoukideblobis SenarCunebas , rac iseT demokratiaSi, romelic Cven gvaqvs, Rirebulia da ratom vusvam amas xazs: Cven, me da Tqven, axla intervius imitom vwerT, rom sazogadoebam raRac Cvengan gaigos. roca Cven sazogadoebasTan ar varT zusti sax- eldebebSi, mas mere aRar esmis sinamdvileSi ra aris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba da ra aris realurad damoukidebeli media. jobia, rom Tavisi saxeli davarqvaT yvelafers, magram gavagebinoT sazogadoebas, ratom aris mniSnvelovani aseTi mediis Senar- Cuneba, Tundac aseTi tipis saredaqcio politikis SenarCuneba. axla gavagrZeloT meore Wril- Si, strasburgis gadawyvetilebeb- Si: rac wamikiTxavs, gavcnobilvar Zalian bevr saqmes gamoxatvis TavisuflebasTan mimarTebiT da umeteswilad rogorc me vicnob strasburgis sasamarTlos Semoqmedebas, mas upiratesoba miuniWebia swored gamoxatvis TavisuflebisTvis, imitom rom kerZo piris intersze ufro maRalia sazogadoebrivi interesi. _ roca sasworze gvidevs sak- uTrebis ufleba da gamoxatvis Tavisufleba, ra Tqma unda, upiratesi, xSir SemTxvevaSi, gamoxatvis Tavisuflebaa. swored es upiratesoba hqonda „rusTavi 2- s”, Tumca, gavrcelebuli infor- maciiT, sarCelis uzrunvelyofis procedurebTan dakavSirebiT „rusTavi 2-ma” saCivari evropul sasamarTloSi samarTloSi dagvianebiT warad- gina... _ rogorc informacia gvaqvs, vTqvaT, proceduruli sakiTxebis gamo ver moxvda msjelobis sagnad gamoxatvis Tavisufleba da, Sesabamisad, naTlad unda vTqvaT, rom strasburgis sasamarTlos ar umsjelia am or muxlze erTmaneTTan dakavSirebiT. ar umsjelia, rogor gadaekveTa kerZo piris ufleba gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas. amitom gvaqvs iseTi ganaCeni da, Sesabamisad, aravin unda ecados da danaSaulebrivi mcdelobaa, rom evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTloze vTqvaT, ratom dadga aseTi Sedegi. Zalian zusti unda viyoT am gaSuqebaSi da sazogadoebas unda gavagebinoT, rom evropis adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlos ar umsjelia da sasworze ar daudevs es ori ufleba, man mxolod imsjela `33 33 milions aRwevda "rusTavi 2-isa" da "imedis" erToblivi vali. ra moxdeba, Zalian mainteresebs, axla qibar xalvaSs unda Camoaweron es valebi? amitom iyvnen gaCerebulebi da amas elodeboda xelisufleba, rom kompania qibaris xelSi gadasuliyo da axla apatiebs?! qibari gadagvixdis im valebs, romelic dagrovilia amdeni wlis manZilze?~ kerZo uflebaze da es gadawyvetileba miiRo. _ karze gvaqvs momdgari 2020 wlis arCevnebi, xelisufleba Zalauflebis SenarCunebas cdilobs da axla mas ufro metad aqvs Sansi, poziciebi gaimagros „rusTavi 2-is” gaCumebiT. ra pro- gnozis gakeTeba SegiZliaT da ra gavlena SeiZleba moaxdinos medi- aSi mimdinare procesebma arCevn- ebze? _ es xma bolomde ver CaixSoba, aucileblad iqneba sxvagan, Tumca imxela gavlenis _ aRar. radgan ori giganti media didi xania arsebobs bazarze, adamianebs yurebisa da moxmarebis Cveva aqvT, romelsac ase male veravin gadaagdebs. ra Tqma unda, nika gvaramia Se- Zlebs, xvalve gaakeTos (Tu moindomebs) axali arxi da xvalve Seu- Zlia uzrunvelyos erovnuli dafarva, es dRes SesaZlebelia. Cven raRac mcdelobebisa da brZolis procesSi raRacebs mivaRwieT. vimeoreb: nika gvaramias, Tu unda, xvalve gaxsnis arxs da ar mgonia, xelisuflebam bolomde saxe dakargos da amaSi vinmem, romelime politikurma Zalam xeli SeuSalos. magram aseve, ra Tqma unda, Zalian rTuli iqneba imis Tqma, rom is iseve miaRwevs sazogadoebriv azrze gavlenas, rogoradac aRwevda „rusTavi 2-is” SemTxveva- Si. es gamoricxulia, yvelaferi, mTeli Sroma rom Cados nebismierma, amas veravin miaRwevs, miT ufro, arCevnebamde. „nacionalur moZraobas” sazogadoebriv azrze gavlena aRar eqneba da axla es gavlena gadaxrilia xelisuflebis mxares, romelic Zalauflebis SenarCunebas cdilobs. amitom axla namdvilad ar unda gindodes adamians, rom isini avtoritarizmSi gadavidnen, maT- Tvis es procesi Zalian cudi iqneba. Tu daukvirdebian, mixeil saakaSvili da misi xelisufleba ar gadaurCenia aseT arCevans. Wiri Tavs ver damalavs, piriqiT, Sei- Zleba, uaresi moxdes, amaze fiqri sWirdeba xelisuflebas da me, rogorc am qveynis gulSematkivars, mainc visurvebdi, rom xelisuflebam SeinarCunos saxe. sinamdvileSi ki mis karg saxes qmnida iseTi „rusTavi 2", rogoric arsebobda, radgan am xelisuflebas mouwia mTeli es periodi aseTi gamkritikebeli hyoloda. Tu daufiqrdebian, mixvdebian, rom es maT aZlierebda da am kuTxiT, am mimarTulebiT unda ifiqron. imedi maqvs, damoukidebel patara xmebs mediaSi kidev ufro ar Seuqmnian safrTxeebs da aseve xelis SeSlas aravin daiwyebs axali mediis Seqmnisas. 2020 wlis arCevnebze am procesebs, ra Tqma unda, gavlena eqneba, radgan, kidev erTxel vambob: mZime politikuri kuTxiT seriozulad moakldeba sazogadoebriv azrze gavlena „nacionalur moZraobas”. N25 (286) 23.07-5.08.2019 w. 17
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Page 11 and 12: mesakuTris Secvla gamoiwvevs sareda
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Page 21 and 22: 2-is” saqmeze qarTveli mosamarTle
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Page 27 and 28: lobis mTavari safrTxea. demokratiis
Page 31 and 32: nene injgia 591 71 39 98 qarTul rea
Page 33 and 34: maka mosiaSvili 599 97 25 55 „saq

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