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furnace techniques. The ancient glass<br />

makers were very clever, due to the<br />

fact that they used relatively little sand<br />

for the glass production which raised<br />

the melting point. The temperature of<br />

only 1000 degrees Celsius was enough<br />

to melt quartz using flux materials. As<br />

you may read in the oldest prescription<br />

for manufacturing glass (from approx.<br />

650 B.C.): “take sixty parts sand,<br />

hundred eighty parts ashes from sea<br />

plants, five parts saltpeter, five parts<br />

chalk - and you get glass“. The quartz<br />

sand share is today about 60 percent<br />

but proves to be no problem for the<br />

modern furnace technology that heats<br />

to over 1500 degrees Celsius.<br />

We are glad to see that the Flacon<br />

Glass Museum in Kleintettau has such<br />

wonderful ancient glass collection. It is<br />

fascinating to see that 2,500 years ago<br />

artists were also able to manufacture<br />

flacons in coloured glass by adding<br />

metallic oxides. The main centers for<br />

glass processing in ancient times were<br />

the areas at Euphrates and Tigris, the<br />

Caspian Sea along with Syria and<br />

Egypt. From here the Romans took over<br />

this handicraft knowledge and brought<br />

it to their empire – also to the partly<br />

occupied Germania. The ancient<br />

exhibits in Kleintettau are originating<br />

from the Old Orient. The Shah<br />

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Persia<br />

(1941-1979) assigned these valuable<br />

objects to a his German lawyer who<br />

offered them to the European Flacon<br />

Glass Museum. The Glass Preserver<br />

Association at Rennsteig is trying now<br />

to enrich the museum with further<br />

attractive exhibits from the French<br />

Rococo times.<br />

Good news from the Leader<br />

Action Group in Kronach<br />

On February 3rd, the executive board of the Glass Preservation Association<br />

at Rennsteig e.V. got very good news. The president of the Leader Action<br />

Group of district Kronach, district chief executive Mr. Oswald Marr, informed<br />

in writing that the committee has collectively agreed that the project of the<br />

European Flacon Glass Museum at Rennsteig is estimated having above<br />

average eligiblilty. With this being said, costs for further projects, at a<br />

expense of approximately 585.000 Euros, could be sponsored at a maximum<br />

promotion rate of 50% percent out of the European Leader funds.<br />

The Glass Preservation Association at Rennsteig said many thanks to the<br />

Leader Action Group for granting this generous support, the second highest<br />

fiscal support after the Upper Franconia Foundation, for the Flaconium, i.e.<br />

the European Flacon Glass Museum in Kleintettau. This can also be seen as a<br />

further strong promotion for the future development of the Rennsteig region.<br />

Kleintettau, Febr. 9th, 2010<br />

HEINZGLAS KLEINTETTAU<br />

75

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