12.12.2012 Aufrufe

II. 2002 – 2008 Arbeitswelt in den USA - Tylle, H. D.

II. 2002 – 2008 Arbeitswelt in den USA - Tylle, H. D.

II. 2002 – 2008 Arbeitswelt in den USA - Tylle, H. D.

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S<strong>in</strong>ce 1979, it can be observed that <strong>Tylle</strong> has been <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly illustrat<strong>in</strong>g a conflict and directly <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

portraits <strong>in</strong> the pictures. The experience of the <strong>in</strong>dividual thus f<strong>in</strong>ds greater expression <strong>in</strong><br />

the picture and stresses the discrepancy between the personality and the mechanized world of labor.<br />

This br<strong>in</strong>gs us to an important thematic aspect of <strong>Tylle</strong>’s pictures: The relationship between man and<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e is an idea developed each time anew out of the situation <strong>in</strong> question. By render<strong>in</strong>g concrete<br />

experience and by depict<strong>in</strong>g a precisely designated workplace, he avoids generalized, ostentatious<br />

statements. It is not without good reason that the sketches executed immediately on the shop floor<br />

are so important <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tylle</strong>’s work. In the production of the large pictures, he draws on the sum of his<br />

experience on location. The stock-tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the sketches is recomb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the large pictures, re<strong>in</strong>forced<br />

and concentrated <strong>in</strong> new juxtapositions. The large pictures are therefore not <strong>in</strong>tended as photographic<br />

replications of the work situation, but are the outcome of prior experience and research.<br />

Also absorbed is historical experience, the artistic <strong>in</strong>vestigations of the 19th century of the world of<br />

labor, <strong>in</strong> the pictures of Courbet and Menzel, for <strong>in</strong>stance. Characteristic of the carefully considered<br />

and constructed form of depiction is the compositional decision not to demarcate and consolidate<br />

the pictures at the edges, but to make the action appear to cont<strong>in</strong>ue beyond. With<strong>in</strong> the picture,<br />

diagonals, curves and other formal elements guide the eye so that at least one <strong>in</strong>terpretation arises<br />

that doesn’t quickly end the view<strong>in</strong>g process, but repeatedly br<strong>in</strong>gs it back <strong>in</strong>to the picture.<br />

The pictures from the Volkswagen plant urgently address the issue of automation, i.e. the worker’s<br />

relationship with and participation <strong>in</strong> a work process dictated by automation, gigantic mach<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

production l<strong>in</strong>es. The backs of <strong>in</strong>dividuals emphatically placed <strong>in</strong> the picture, convey<strong>in</strong>g an impression<br />

of <strong>in</strong>terchangeability and anonymity, are an important formal means of stress<strong>in</strong>g this aspect.<br />

It is precisely here that anonymity becomes a dom<strong>in</strong>ant leitmotif, because the large picture “VW<br />

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