12.12.2012 Aufrufe

II. 2002 – 2008 Arbeitswelt in den USA - Tylle, H. D.

II. 2002 – 2008 Arbeitswelt in den USA - Tylle, H. D.

II. 2002 – 2008 Arbeitswelt in den USA - Tylle, H. D.

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Shift”) are about work<strong>in</strong>g conditions which are bur<strong>den</strong>some, alienat<strong>in</strong>g and isolat<strong>in</strong>g. Yet, there is<br />

none of that compassion-focused esthetics which characterized the “misery pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs” of earlier<br />

generations, but only objective demonstrations of work<strong>in</strong>g environments.<br />

(2) The same is true for his second thematic area: the vastness of <strong>in</strong>dustrial mach<strong>in</strong>ery makes the<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual appear small and <strong>in</strong>significant, while technical equipment is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly crowd<strong>in</strong>g out any<br />

human labor from the immediate production process. <strong>Tylle</strong> had already begun to address this issue<br />

<strong>in</strong> his early works, and it is now also <strong>in</strong> evi<strong>den</strong>ce <strong>in</strong> his recent pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs (“W<strong>in</strong>tershall Triptych”,<br />

“Pr<strong>in</strong>tshop Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g”). In fact, <strong>Tylle</strong>’s thematic choices are clearly <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs and theory<br />

of today’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial sociology. <strong>Tylle</strong> has cont<strong>in</strong>ued these “workplace studies” <strong>in</strong> his pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs of the<br />

last ten years. The pictures he has created <strong>in</strong> the United States s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>2002</strong> and the large number of<br />

works from his “Trip through Germany” cont<strong>in</strong>ually focus on the relationship between the worker and<br />

the mach<strong>in</strong>e. Sometimes, we see just a small number of workers fac<strong>in</strong>g highly complex production<br />

facilities, yet they are not submitted to those mach<strong>in</strong>es but they are professionally <strong>in</strong> control. In this<br />

way, <strong>Tylle</strong> also creates realistic portraits of <strong>in</strong>dustrial workplaces, show<strong>in</strong>g scenarios which are typical<br />

of a given plant or company while at the same time giv<strong>in</strong>g special dignity to human labor <strong>–</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>,<br />

without any of the heroic portrayals that frequently characterized depictions of labor <strong>in</strong> the past.<br />

(3) The third thematic area we wish to highlight here is the impact of <strong>in</strong>dustry on nature. <strong>Tylle</strong>’s preunification<br />

East German pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs, his “P+S Steelworks”, “Peat Cutt<strong>in</strong>g” and also his shipyard pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

show not only work<strong>in</strong>g environments and conditions but particularly also nature <strong>in</strong> a used-up<br />

state, the anti-esthetics of nature transformed by labor, devastation and the results of a short-term<br />

functional approach that is purely concerned with economic deliverables. This perspective, too, had<br />

its historical counterpart <strong>in</strong> the 19th century, with a range of ecologically focused pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs (e.g. Cot-<br />

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