10.11.2021 Aufrufe

CHECK Berlin/Brandenburg #7

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Health<br />

ENGLISH<br />

Medical check-ups for men<br />

7 check-ups for you to tackle<br />

Statistically speaking, men die around five years earlier than women. This may also<br />

be due to the fact that they tend to shy away from going to the doctor on a regular<br />

basis. After all, we're “real” guys and would rather clench our teeth and only go to the<br />

doctor when it really hurts. But prevention is worthwhile, especially when it comes to<br />

diseases that reduce our quality of life enormously when they break out.<br />

SKIN CANCER<br />

From the age of 35 you can have your skin<br />

examined for cancer every two years, which is<br />

covered by health insurance in Germany. Dermatologists<br />

or general practitioners with additional<br />

training look for abnormalities with the naked<br />

eye and check for melanomas and carcinomas.<br />

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES<br />

Here it is very important to recognize risk factors<br />

as early as possible. The term cardiovascular<br />

diseases includes all diseases of the heart and<br />

blood vessels. They appear in many ways and range<br />

from high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis and<br />

cardiac arrhythmias to heart failure and heart<br />

attacks. Cardiac check-ups are recommended in<br />

international guidelines from the age of 40.<br />

PROSTATE CANCER<br />

Statutory insured men in Germany are entitled<br />

to an annual check-up for the early detection of<br />

prostate cancer from the age of 45. During the<br />

examination, the size of the prostate is determined<br />

and it is checked whether it is hardened. And<br />

don't be alarmed: by exerting pressure on the<br />

prostate, a spontaneous orgasm with ejaculation<br />

can occur.<br />

COLON CANCER<br />

In Germany, from the age of 50, you are entitled<br />

to an immunological stool test per year. You can<br />

detect blood in the stool, which can indicate<br />

colon tumors and precursors of colon cancer.<br />

From the age of 55 you can also choose to have<br />

a colonoscopy. Here a flexible tube with a light<br />

source and a camera is inserted through the<br />

anus into the intestine to view the inside of the<br />

large intestine.<br />

ANAL CANCER<br />

This form of cancer is relatively rare compared<br />

to colon cancer, but its development can be<br />

related to sexually transmitted viral infections.<br />

Early diagnosis by a proctologist is important in<br />

order to have good prospects of recovery and to<br />

reduce or prevent symptoms.<br />

TESTICULAR CANCER<br />

There is no special screening test for testicular<br />

cancer. The semi-annual self-examination is<br />

particularly recommended from the age of 27<br />

and/or if the family has already had<br />

testicular cancer.<br />

Find the<br />

GLAUCOMA<br />

right doctors<br />

Glaucoma is an eye disease<br />

on pages<br />

that is associated with a steady 104-109.<br />

deterioration in eyesight. Many<br />

ophthalmological practices offer an<br />

examination for early detection. If there<br />

is no increased risk and no suspicion of illness,<br />

however, the health insurance does not cover<br />

the examination.<br />

HEARING TEST<br />

A hearing test should actually be part of the<br />

annual routine examination, regardless of age,<br />

because the earlier hearing loss is detected, the<br />

better! (ts,mb)<br />

Talk to your general practitioner to find<br />

out which individual preventive checkups<br />

make sense for you and how you<br />

can make use of the services.<br />

16 <strong>CHECK</strong> BERLIN/BRANDENBURG <strong>#7</strong>

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