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CHAPTER 5 The Hemoflagellates

105

Winterbottom’s sign

Xenodiagnosis

Zymodeme analysis

5-2. State the geographic distribution of the

hemoflagellates.

5-3. State the common name of the conditions

and diseases associated with each of the

hemoflagellates.

5-4. Given a list of parasites, select those

belonging to the class Zoomastigophora.

5-5. Construct, describe, and compare and

contrast the life cycle of each

hemoflagellate.

5-6. Identify and describe the populations

prone to contracting clinically significant

symptoms and disease processes

associated with each of the pathogenic

hemoflagellates.

5-7. Identify and describe each of the following

as they relate to the hemoflagellates:

A. Treatment options

B. Prevention and control measures

5-8. Determine the specimen of choice,

alternative specimen type where

appropriate, collection protocol, and

laboratory diagnostic technique required

for the recovery of each of the

hemoflagellates.

5-9. Given the name, description,

photomicrograph, and/or diagram of a

hemoflagellate:

A. Identify, describe, and/or label

characteristic structures, when

appropriate.

B. State the purpose of the designated

characteristic structure(s).

C. Name the parasite, including its

morphologic form.

5-10. Analyze case studies that include pertinent

patient information and laboratory data

and:

A. Identify and describe the function

of key differential characteristic

structures.

B. Identify each responsible hemoflagellate

organism by scientific name, common

name, and morphologic form, with

justification, when indicated.

C. Identify the associated symptoms,

diseases, and conditions associated with

the responsible parasite.

D. Construct a life cycle associated with

each hemoflagellate parasite present that

includes corresponding epidemiology,

route of transmission, infective stage,

and diagnostic stage.

E. Propose each of the following related to

stopping and preventing hemoflagellate

infections:

1. Treatment options

2. Prevention and control plan

F. Determine the specimen of choice and

alternative specimen types, where

appropriate, as well as the appropriate

laboratory diagnostic technique for the

recovery of each hemoflagellate.

G. Recognize sources of error, including

but not limited to, those involved in

specimen collection and processing and

specimen testing, and propose solutions

to remedy them.

H. Interpret laboratory data, determine

specific follow-up tests that could or

should be done, and predict the results

of those tests.

I. Determine additional morphologic

forms, when appropriate, that may also

be detected in clinical specimens.

5-11. Compare and contrast the similarities and

differences between:

A. The hemoflagellates covered in this

chapter

B. The hemoflagellates covered in this

chapter and the other parasites covered

in this text

5-12. Identify and describe the standard,

immunologic, and new laboratory

diagnostic approaches for the recovery of

hemoflagellates in clinical specimens.

5-13. Given prepared laboratory specimens and,

with the assistance of this manual, the

learner will be able to:

A. Differentiate hemoflagellate organisms

from artifacts.

B. Differentiate the hemoflagellate

organisms from each other and from the

other appropriate categories of

parasites.

C. Correctly identify each hemoflagellate

parasite by scientific, common name,

and morphologic form based on its key

characteristic structure(s).

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