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CHAPTER 11 The Trematodes

265

C H A P T E R

11

The Trematodes

Lynda Britton and Elizabeth Zeibig

W H A T ’ S A H E A D

Focusing In

Morphology and Life Cycle

Notes

Laboratory Diagnosis

Pathogenesis and Clinical

Symptoms

Trematode Classification

Fasciolopsis buski

Fasciola hepatica

Clonorchis sinensis

Heterophyes heterophyes

Metagonimus yokogawai

Paragonimus westermani

Schistosoma Species

Schistosoma mansoni

Schistosoma japonicum

Schistosoma haematobium

Looking Back

L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S

On completion of this chapter and review

of its figures, tables, and corresponding

photomicrographs, the successful learner will be

able to:

11-1. Define the following key terms:

Cercaria (pl., cercariae)

Dioecious

Digenea

Distomiasis

Katayama fever

Metacercaria (pl., metacercariae)

Miracidium

Operculum

Redia operculum (pl., rediae)

Schistosomule

Sporocyst (pl., sporocysts)

Swimmer’s itch

Trematoda

Trematode (pl., trematodes)

11-2. State the geographic distribution of the

trematodes.

11-3. State the common name associated with

the trematodes.

11-4. Given a list of parasites, select those

organisms belonging to the class

Digenea.

11-5. Briefly summarize the life cycle of each of

the trematodes.

11-6. Identify and describe the symptoms and

clinically significant disease processes

associated with each pathogenic trematode.

11-7. Identify and describe each of the following

as they relate to the trematodes:

A. Treatment options

B. Prevention and control measures

11-8. Select the specimen of choice, collection

and processing protocol, and laboratory

diagnostic techniques for the recovery of

each of the nematodes.

11-9. Compare and contrast the trematodes in

terms of the key features that the parasites

have in common, as well as features that

distinguish them.

11-10. Given a description, photomicrograph,

and/or diagram of a trematode, correctly:

A. Identify and/or label the designated

characteristic structure(s).

B. State the purpose of the designated

characteristic structure(s).

C. Identify the organism by scientific

name, common name, and

morphologic form.

Copyright © 2013 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

265

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