Proceedings of the LFG 02 Conference National Technical - CSLI ...

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LFG02 – Kuhn: Corpus-based Learning in Stochastic OT-LFG References Anttila, Arto. 1997. Variation in Finnish Phonology and Morphology. PhD thesis, Stanford University. Boersma, Paul. 1998. Functional Phonology. Formalizing the interactions between articulatory and perceptual drives. PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam. Boersma, Paul, and Bruce Hayes. 2001. Empirical tests of the gradual learning algorithm. Linguistic Inquiry 32:45–86. Brants, Sabine, Stefanie Dipper, Silvia Hansen, Wolfgang Lezius, and George Smith. 2002. The TIGER treebank. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories, Sozopol. Bresnan, Joan. 1996. LFG in an OT setting: Modelling competition and economy. In M. Butt and T. H. King (eds.), Proceedings of the First LFG Conference, CSLI Proceedings Online. Bresnan, Joan. 2000. Optimal syntax. In Joost Dekkers, Frank van der Leeuw, and Jeroen van de Weijer (eds.), Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, and Acquisition. Oxford University Press. Bresnan, Joan, and Ashwini Deo. 2001. Grammatical constraints on variation: ‘be’ in the Survey of English Dialects and (Stochastic) Optimality Theory. Ms., Stanford University. Bresnan, Joan, Shipra Dingare, and Christopher Manning. 2001. Soft constraints mirror hard constraints: Voice and person in English and Lummi. In M. Butt and T. H. King (eds.), Proceedings of the LFG 01 Conference. CSLI Publications. Dingare, Shipra. 2001. The effect of feature hierarchies on frequencies of passivization in English. Master’s thesis, Stanford University. Frank, Anette, Tracy H. King, Jonas Kuhn, and John Maxwell. 2001. Optimality Theory style constraint ranking in large-scale LFG grammars. In Peter Sells (ed.), Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality-theoretic Syntax, pp. 367–397. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Grimshaw, Jane. 1997. Projection, heads, and optimality. Linguistic Inquiry 28:373– 422. Johnson, Mark, Stuart Geman, Stephen Canon, Zhiyi Chi, and Stefan Riezler. 1999. Estimators for stochastic “unification-based” grammars. In Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL’99), College Park, MD, pp. 535–541. 256
LFG02 – Kuhn: Corpus-based Learning in Stochastic OT-LFG Keller, Frank, and Ash Asudeh. 2001. Probabilistic learning algorithms and Optimality Theory. Ms., Saarbrücken, Stanford University. Koontz-Garboden, Andrew. 2001. A stochastic OT approach to word order variation in Korlai Portuguese. paper presented at the 37th annual meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago, IL, April 20, 2001. Kuhn, Jonas. 2000. Faithfulness violations and bidirectional optimization. In M. Butt and T. H. King (eds.), Proceedings of the LFG 2000 Conference, Berkeley, CA, CSLI Proceedings Online, pp. 161–181. Kuhn, Jonas. 2001a. Formal and Computational Aspects of Optimality-theoretic Syntax. PhD thesis, Institut für maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universität Stuttgart. Kuhn, Jonas. 2001b. Generation and parsing in Optimality Theoretic syntax – issues in the formalization of OT-LFG. In Peter Sells (ed.), Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality-theoretic Syntax, pp. 313–366. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Kuhn, Jonas. 2002. Extended constraint ranking models for frequency-sensitive accounts of syntax. Slides for a presentation at the Workshop Quantitative Investigations in Theoretical Linguistics (QITL), 3-5 October 2002, Osnabrück, Germany. Kuhn, Jonas. forthcoming. Optimality-Theoretic Syntax: a Declarative Approach. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. Lee, Hanjung. 2001. Markedness and word order freezing. In Peter Sells (ed.), Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality-theoretic Syntax, pp. 63–128. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Sells, Peter. 2001a. Alignment Constraints in Swedish Clausal Syntax. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Sells, Peter (ed.). 2001b. Formal and Empirical Issues in Optimality-theoretic Syntax. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Smolensky, Paul. 1996. On the comprehension/production dilemma in child language. Linguistic Inquiry 17:720–731. Tesar, Bruce B., and Paul Smolensky. 1998. Learnability in Optimality Theory. Linguistic Inquiry 29:229–268. Zinsmeister, Heike, Jonas Kuhn, and Stefanie Dipper. 2002. Utilizing LFG parses for treebank annotation. In LFG 2002, Athens. 257
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Proceedings of the LFG 02 Conferenc
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Table of Contents Asudeh, Ash 1-18
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The Syntax of Preverbal Particles a
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2 The Problem: Five Conflicting Cla
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(10) CP C ′ XP CP XP The outermos
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(18) CP C ′ C ∅ IP CP IP I I
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1-3, unless problematic assumptions
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(4c) *After [IP last year [IP she r
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The adjunction rule (36) does not b
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(8c) chun isteacht duit [CP[CP nuai
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work on non-projecting categories a
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Coordination and Parallelism in Glu
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Traditional Linear Duplication a, a
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(8) fred : fe see : fe ⊸ je ⊸ s
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us add the following additional con
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3.2 A General Semantic Schema for C
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approach also achieves correct resu
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In summary, to show that two deriva
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Extraction possible from initial (p
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5.3.2 Across-the-Board Extraction T
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Asudeh, Ash (in progress). Resumpti
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Montague, Richard (1974). Formal ph
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Abstract VP-chaining in Oriya (an I
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(3) haata dho-i bhaata khaa-i mun s
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Figure 4. Schematic representation
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the medicine is applied. If overtly
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The control equation in (13) establ
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intervening object and thus ‘kept
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Lexicon L(1): khi-aa-ga-laa: V L(2)
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(20) VP -> VP V' α � *α SIT-IND
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CONSTRAINT SYMMETRY IN OPTIMALITY T
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‘Juan hit that dog with a stick
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‘With what did Juan hit the dog?
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The unexpectedly bad candidate is (
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Amharic (Semitic, Ethiopia) is a pr
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31) Wïšša-w bä=Daniel bet atäg
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A functional PP must contain a head
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appear): A less well known example
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appear on the non-recursive side of
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Publications. Smith Stark, Thomas.
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Abstract The development of large c
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subj : spec : det : pred : the head
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could annotate the CFG rules extrac
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strings in the WSJ section of the P
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Annotation coverage is measured in
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Our grammars are extracted from sec
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Penn-II training set is discarded f
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grammatical functions are more akin
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forms to semi-automatically develop
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Predicate Argument Structure. In: P
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Abstract PARTITIVE NOUN PHRASES IN
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possessive partitives in (7) and (8
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Extraction of constituents of dativ
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iológiát [[az egyik-en]NP __ ]NP
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Unlike post-verbal constituent orde
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uncertainty. Adopting this idea, I
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accounts for genitive possessor nou
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(38) Hungarian TOPIC/SCOPE/FOCUS pa
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The rule in (41) shows that the top
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Payne, John and Erika Chisarik. (20
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��
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��
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��
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��
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��
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��
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��
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GETARUN PARSER Rodolfo Delmonte Abs
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vital aid in the actual development
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levels of representations required
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sentence starts with a verb we let
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adjunct_cp negat pro=CLI, {Case=acc
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4. Parsing Strategies and P
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qualified. The following list of pr
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structure rules, after the head has
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subordinators, and to arguments of
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Hobbs J.R., D.E.Appelt, J.Bear, M.T
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SECTION II: ITALIAN TEXTS o La stor
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Mario criticava luigi perché ha ro
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1. Introduction Since the beginning
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. ⎡FOCUS ⎤ ⎢PRED ‘wonder (
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(12) *ng- oingerang a mlarngii a be
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(17) a. Hine ha- simla še kaniti.
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have resumptive pronouns. Under the
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way to license the same f-structure
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(33) a. Robin met the man that/who
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licensed in the normal way by funct
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description of the situation. Borer
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http://cslipublications.stanford.ed
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A (Discourse) Functional Analysis o
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A multi-factorial LFG analysis of a
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(9) CP (↑ SUBJ)= ↓ ↑=↓ NP C
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Word Order Properties SGF coordinat
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4.1 Asymmetric Analyses Heycock and
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(25) (a) S 〈 der Jäger ging in d
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In sum, the Subject Functor Lineari
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first and second conjunct are disti
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In the Glue Semantics approach (see
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In the optimality-based model, mism
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complementiser (COMPL) may be exten
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BULGARIAN WORD ORDER AND THE ROLE O
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Bulgarian word order and the role o
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Page 209 and 210: Bulgarian word order and the role o
Page 225 and 226: 1 Introduction This paper deals wit
Page 227 and 228: (4) To nifiko itan raf-to (*apo ton
Page 229 and 230: That is, in example (6) the partici
Page 231 and 232: (22) To spiti fenotan egataleli-men
Page 233 and 234: state denoted by the adjective appe
Page 235 and 236: in Modern Greek bears the intrinsic
Page 237 and 238: In addition, the lexical representa
Page 239 and 240: In this way, we capture the intuiti
Page 241 and 242: (57) To fagito ine magire-meno/*mag
Page 243 and 244: Corpus-based Learning in Stochastic
Page 245 and 246: LFG02 - Kuhn: Corpus-based Learning
Page 259: LFG02 - Kuhn: Corpus-based Learning
Page 263 and 264: 1. Introduction In this paper I wil
Page 265 and 266: This strategy has been outlined by
Page 267 and 268: The essence of the new approach is
Page 269 and 270: 3.2. Control relations in Hungarian
Page 271 and 272: complements of the postposition ut
Page 273 and 274: offered a more detailed discussion,
Page 275 and 276: lexical form which argument of this
Page 277 and 278: Berkeley. pp. 18. (On-line publicat
Page 279 and 280: 0. Abstract This paper attempts to
Page 281 and 282: 'understand', oppgi 'state', opplev
Page 283 and 284: This property of raising to object
Page 285 and 286: (32) ved/fra å svømme by/from to
Page 287 and 288: (45) *Til å sove ser han ut to (PR
Page 289 and 290: (57) Å gjøre det er blitt tenkt p
Page 291 and 292: Second argument: The preposition do
Page 293 and 294: In Lødrup (2002), I show that most
Page 295 and 296: Teleman, Ulf, Staffan Hellberg and
Page 297 and 298: Abstract Majority of Bantu language
Page 299 and 300: No Object Agreement Bresnan and Mch
Page 301 and 302: (7) a. N-ä-ï- `m-lyì-á k-èlyá
Page 303 and 304: epresent 72% of the total of 312 se
Page 305 and 306: We can characterize more concretely
Page 307 and 308: (19) Markedness Subhierarchies a. *
Page 309 and 310: 4.1 Hierarchy of Morphological Feat
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(30) Harmonic Alignment of (28) wit
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topic-anaphoricity (as a bound pron
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the present analysis highlights the
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Grimshaw, Jane. 2001. Economy of st
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CLITICS AND PHRASAL AFFIXATION IN C
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(2) (a) ...wedi eu gweld nhw. ASP C
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(7) IP (↑GF) = ↓ ↑ = ↓ NP I
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(14) (a) Jovan je čitao knjigu. Jo
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The Principle of Morphological Comp
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3.2 Serbian Pronominal Clitics A se
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Example (35) has the c-structure in
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(43) (a) čovek-: N (↑PRED) = ‘
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(52) (a) jučer: N (ADJ↑) (↑PRE
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Case Marking and Subject Extraction
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objects occur in VP or in I (“obj
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Coordinated structures (14) Peter o
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(20) Han hadde de trodd e ville kom
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(28) a. * Peter forventer [I’ [I
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One disadvantage of this approach i
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6.2 Case Assignment and Empty Categ
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Lets us consider the binding condit
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claims that subject extraction is n
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ham: N ( (SUBJ £ ) ¡ ((COMP SUBJ
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[Vikner and Schwartz, 1996] Vikner,
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. Mary-ka ttal-lul sakwa-lul mek-I-
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In (4a), the object of the simple d
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3. Morphological Causatives in Kore
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. Mary-ka ttal-pakkey sakwa-ul an m
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Firstly, objects in MC are asymmetr
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The asymmetries of double accusativ
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Abstract The paper describes a pres
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construction - in good style. • I
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Figure 4: Attributed adjectives (
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Aspects of the syntax of psychologi
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Despite the syntactic differences e
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e. (exists independently of the eve
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(10) Poco a poco, me enfadó que pe
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to (3), we can thematically charact
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we can derive the grammatical funct
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‘This book interests him (John).
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unaccusative verb, while interesar
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Roegiest, E. (1999). Objet direct p
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Abstract The aim of this paper is t
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(6) Pierre lui a fait écrire une l
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dative NPs that the examples (4) to
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verb. In some languages, like Engli
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(15) *J’ai convaincu de lui tél
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VP � V + V + (NP) + (PP) (��
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a number of signs (words or phrases
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��
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DAVIS, A. & P.-J. KOENIG (2000) Lin
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1. Introduction Subsumption and Equ
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an XCOMP attribute whose value is t
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(8) a. S|VP Æ NP* (V’) ( S|VP )
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inconsistency with erzählen. But i
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We revise the fronted S|VP expansio
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5. The interaction between PVPF and
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(28) Ein Aussenseiter versuchte hie
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. * Ein Aussenseiter gewonnen haben
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The use of subsumption addresses fu
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TIGER TRANSFER Utilizing LFG Parses
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is an additional way of ensuring co
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"tiger_4548: Hier herrscht Demokrat
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y a multi-set of OT marks, thereby
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sumably they cannot be fixed in pri
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¢¡¤£¦¥¦§©¨�£¦§�¥
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Macros and Templates The system all
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Ambiguous Predicates A simple examp
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HD−OUT TI−FORM herrscht, TI−M
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(ignoring PP-attachment for the eva
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Kameyama, Megumi, Ryo Ochitani, and
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