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References Agyeman, N.A. 2002. Serial Verb Constructions in Akan. M.Phil. thesis, NTNU, Trondheim. Alsina, A. 1993. Predicate Composition: A theory of Syntactic Function Alternations, Doctoral Dissertation, Stanford University. Alsina, A. 1997. A Theory of Complex Predicates: Evidence from Causatives in Bantu and Romance. In Alsina, A. et.al. (eds). Alsina, A., J. Bresnan, and P. Sells (eds). 1997. Complex Predicates. CSLI Publications. Andrews, A. & C. Manning 1999. Complex Predicates and Information Spreading in LFG. Stanford Monographs. CSLI Publications. Beermann, D., K. Sahoo, and L. Hellan . 2001. What is ‘Argument Sharing’? A case study on argument sharing under VP-serialization in Oriya. ms, NTNU. Bodomo, A. 1997. Paths and Pathfinders: Exploring the Syntax and Semantics of Complex Verbal Predicates in Dagaare and Other Languages. Doctoral dissertation, NTNU, Trondheim. Bresnan, J. 1982a The passive in lexical theory. In Bresnan 1982c. Bresnan, J. 1982c. The Mental Representation of Gammatical Relations. MIT Press. Bresnan, J. 2001. Lexical Functional Syntax. Blackwell. Butt, M.J. 1993. The Structure of Complex Predicates in Urdu. Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University. Butt, M. 1995. The Structure of Complex Predicates in Urdu. CSLI Publications. Butt, M. 1997. Complex Predicates in Urdu. In Alsina et. al. (eds). Butt, M., M. Dalrymple, and A. Frank 1997. An architecture of linking theory in LFG. In Proceedings of the LFG97 conference, UC, San Diego. Dalrymple, M. 2001. Lexical Funciional Grammar. Academic Press. Foley. J. and S. Olson 1985. Clausehood and Verb Serialization. In J. Nichols & A. Woodbury (eds) Grammar Inside and Outside the Clause. Cambridge University Press. Kaplan, R.M. 1995. The Formal Architecture of LFG. In Dalrymple, M., R.M. Kaplan, J.T. Maxwell, and A. Zaenen (eds) Formal Issues in Lexical Functional Grammar. CSLI Publications. Kroeger, P. 2001. Analyzing Syntax: a lexical functional approach. manuscript. Mohanan, T. 1994. Argument Structure in Hindi. CSLI Publications, Stanford. Mohanan, T. 1997. Multidimensionality of Representation: NV Complex predicates in Hindi. In Alsina, A. et.al. (eds). Niño, M-E. 1997. The multiple expression of inflectional information and grammatical architecture. In F.Corblin, Godard, D. & J-M. Marandin (eds) Empirical Issues in Formal Syntax and Semantics. Bern, Peter Lang. Osam, E.K.1994. From Serial Verbs to Prepositions – The road between. In Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, 47,1. Payne, J.P.1985. Complex Phrases and Complex Sentences. In T.Shopen (ed) Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Volume II. Sahoo, K. 2001. Oriya Verb Morpholgy and Complex Verb Constructions. Doctoral dissertation. NTNU, Trondheim. Sells, P. 2000. Syntactic Information and its Morphological Expression. manuscript, Stanford University. 56
CONSTRAINT SYMMETRY IN OPTIMALITY THEORETIC SYNTAX George Aaron Broadwell University at Albany, State University of New York Proceedings of the LFG02 Conference National Technical University of Athens, Athens Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King (Editors) 2002 CSLI Publications http//csli-publications.stanford.edu/ 57
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Proceedings of the LFG 02 Conferenc
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Table of Contents Asudeh, Ash 1-18
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The Syntax of Preverbal Particles a
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2 The Problem: Five Conflicting Cla
Page 9 and 10: (10) CP C ′ XP CP XP The outermos
Page 11 and 12: (18) CP C ′ C ∅ IP CP IP I I
Page 13 and 14: 1-3, unless problematic assumptions
Page 15 and 16: (4c) *After [IP last year [IP she r
Page 17 and 18: The adjunction rule (36) does not b
Page 19 and 20: (8c) chun isteacht duit [CP[CP nuai
Page 21 and 22: work on non-projecting categories a
Page 23 and 24: Coordination and Parallelism in Glu
Page 25 and 26: Traditional Linear Duplication a, a
Page 27 and 28: (8) fred : fe see : fe ⊸ je ⊸ s
Page 29 and 30: us add the following additional con
Page 31 and 32: 3.2 A General Semantic Schema for C
Page 33 and 34: approach also achieves correct resu
Page 35 and 36: In summary, to show that two deriva
Page 37 and 38: Extraction possible from initial (p
Page 39 and 40: 5.3.2 Across-the-Board Extraction T
Page 41 and 42: Asudeh, Ash (in progress). Resumpti
Page 43 and 44: Montague, Richard (1974). Formal ph
Page 45 and 46: Abstract VP-chaining in Oriya (an I
Page 47 and 48: (3) haata dho-i bhaata khaa-i mun s
Page 49 and 50: Figure 4. Schematic representation
Page 51 and 52: the medicine is applied. If overtly
Page 53 and 54: The control equation in (13) establ
Page 55 and 56: intervening object and thus ‘kept
Page 57 and 58: Lexicon L(1): khi-aa-ga-laa: V L(2)
Page 59: (20) VP -> VP V' α � *α SIT-IND
Page 63 and 64: ‘Juan hit that dog with a stick
Page 65 and 66: ‘With what did Juan hit the dog?
Page 67 and 68: The unexpectedly bad candidate is (
Page 69 and 70: Amharic (Semitic, Ethiopia) is a pr
Page 71 and 72: 31) Wïšša-w bä=Daniel bet atäg
Page 73 and 74: A functional PP must contain a head
Page 75 and 76: appear): A less well known example
Page 77 and 78: appear on the non-recursive side of
Page 79 and 80: Publications. Smith Stark, Thomas.
Page 81 and 82: Abstract The development of large c
Page 83 and 84: subj : spec : det : pred : the head
Page 85 and 86: could annotate the CFG rules extrac
Page 87 and 88: strings in the WSJ section of the P
Page 89 and 90: Annotation coverage is measured in
Page 91 and 92: Our grammars are extracted from sec
Page 93 and 94: Penn-II training set is discarded f
Page 95 and 96: grammatical functions are more akin
Page 97 and 98: forms to semi-automatically develop
Page 99 and 100: Predicate Argument Structure. In: P
Page 101 and 102: Abstract PARTITIVE NOUN PHRASES IN
Page 103 and 104: possessive partitives in (7) and (8
Page 105 and 106: Extraction of constituents of dativ
Page 107 and 108: iológiát [[az egyik-en]NP __ ]NP
Page 109 and 110: Unlike post-verbal constituent orde
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uncertainty. Adopting this idea, I
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accounts for genitive possessor nou
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(38) Hungarian TOPIC/SCOPE/FOCUS pa
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The rule in (41) shows that the top
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Payne, John and Erika Chisarik. (20
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��
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��
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��
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��
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��
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��
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��
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GETARUN PARSER Rodolfo Delmonte Abs
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vital aid in the actual development
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levels of representations required
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sentence starts with a verb we let
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adjunct_cp negat pro=CLI, {Case=acc
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4. Parsing Strategies and P
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qualified. The following list of pr
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structure rules, after the head has
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subordinators, and to arguments of
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Hobbs J.R., D.E.Appelt, J.Bear, M.T
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SECTION II: ITALIAN TEXTS o La stor
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Mario criticava luigi perché ha ro
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1. Introduction Since the beginning
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. ⎡FOCUS ⎤ ⎢PRED ‘wonder (
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(12) *ng- oingerang a mlarngii a be
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(17) a. Hine ha- simla še kaniti.
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have resumptive pronouns. Under the
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way to license the same f-structure
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(33) a. Robin met the man that/who
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licensed in the normal way by funct
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description of the situation. Borer
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http://cslipublications.stanford.ed
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A (Discourse) Functional Analysis o
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A multi-factorial LFG analysis of a
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(9) CP (↑ SUBJ)= ↓ ↑=↓ NP C
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Word Order Properties SGF coordinat
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4.1 Asymmetric Analyses Heycock and
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(25) (a) S 〈 der Jäger ging in d
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In sum, the Subject Functor Lineari
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first and second conjunct are disti
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In the Glue Semantics approach (see
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In the optimality-based model, mism
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complementiser (COMPL) may be exten
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BULGARIAN WORD ORDER AND THE ROLE O
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Bulgarian word order and the role o
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1 Introduction This paper deals wit
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(4) To nifiko itan raf-to (*apo ton
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That is, in example (6) the partici
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(22) To spiti fenotan egataleli-men
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state denoted by the adjective appe
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in Modern Greek bears the intrinsic
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In addition, the lexical representa
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In this way, we capture the intuiti
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(57) To fagito ine magire-meno/*mag
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Corpus-based Learning in Stochastic
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LFG02 - Kuhn: Corpus-based Learning
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1. Introduction In this paper I wil
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This strategy has been outlined by
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The essence of the new approach is
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3.2. Control relations in Hungarian
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complements of the postposition ut
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offered a more detailed discussion,
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lexical form which argument of this
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Berkeley. pp. 18. (On-line publicat
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0. Abstract This paper attempts to
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'understand', oppgi 'state', opplev
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This property of raising to object
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(32) ved/fra å svømme by/from to
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(45) *Til å sove ser han ut to (PR
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(57) Å gjøre det er blitt tenkt p
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Second argument: The preposition do
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In Lødrup (2002), I show that most
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Teleman, Ulf, Staffan Hellberg and
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Abstract Majority of Bantu language
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No Object Agreement Bresnan and Mch
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(7) a. N-ä-ï- `m-lyì-á k-èlyá
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epresent 72% of the total of 312 se
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We can characterize more concretely
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(19) Markedness Subhierarchies a. *
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4.1 Hierarchy of Morphological Feat
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(30) Harmonic Alignment of (28) wit
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topic-anaphoricity (as a bound pron
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the present analysis highlights the
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Grimshaw, Jane. 2001. Economy of st
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CLITICS AND PHRASAL AFFIXATION IN C
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(2) (a) ...wedi eu gweld nhw. ASP C
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(7) IP (↑GF) = ↓ ↑ = ↓ NP I
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(14) (a) Jovan je čitao knjigu. Jo
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The Principle of Morphological Comp
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3.2 Serbian Pronominal Clitics A se
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Example (35) has the c-structure in
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(43) (a) čovek-: N (↑PRED) = ‘
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(52) (a) jučer: N (ADJ↑) (↑PRE
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Case Marking and Subject Extraction
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objects occur in VP or in I (“obj
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Coordinated structures (14) Peter o
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(20) Han hadde de trodd e ville kom
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(28) a. * Peter forventer [I’ [I
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One disadvantage of this approach i
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6.2 Case Assignment and Empty Categ
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Lets us consider the binding condit
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claims that subject extraction is n
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ham: N ( (SUBJ £ ) ¡ ((COMP SUBJ
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[Vikner and Schwartz, 1996] Vikner,
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. Mary-ka ttal-lul sakwa-lul mek-I-
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In (4a), the object of the simple d
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3. Morphological Causatives in Kore
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. Mary-ka ttal-pakkey sakwa-ul an m
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Firstly, objects in MC are asymmetr
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The asymmetries of double accusativ
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Abstract The paper describes a pres
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construction - in good style. • I
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Figure 4: Attributed adjectives (
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Aspects of the syntax of psychologi
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Despite the syntactic differences e
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e. (exists independently of the eve
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(10) Poco a poco, me enfadó que pe
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to (3), we can thematically charact
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we can derive the grammatical funct
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‘This book interests him (John).
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unaccusative verb, while interesar
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Roegiest, E. (1999). Objet direct p
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Abstract The aim of this paper is t
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(6) Pierre lui a fait écrire une l
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dative NPs that the examples (4) to
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verb. In some languages, like Engli
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(15) *J’ai convaincu de lui tél
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VP � V + V + (NP) + (PP) (��
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a number of signs (words or phrases
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��
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DAVIS, A. & P.-J. KOENIG (2000) Lin
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1. Introduction Subsumption and Equ
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an XCOMP attribute whose value is t
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(8) a. S|VP Æ NP* (V’) ( S|VP )
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inconsistency with erzählen. But i
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We revise the fronted S|VP expansio
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5. The interaction between PVPF and
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(28) Ein Aussenseiter versuchte hie
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. * Ein Aussenseiter gewonnen haben
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The use of subsumption addresses fu
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TIGER TRANSFER Utilizing LFG Parses
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is an additional way of ensuring co
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"tiger_4548: Hier herrscht Demokrat
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y a multi-set of OT marks, thereby
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sumably they cannot be fixed in pri
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¢¡¤£¦¥¦§©¨�£¦§�¥
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Macros and Templates The system all
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Ambiguous Predicates A simple examp
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HD−OUT TI−FORM herrscht, TI−M
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(ignoring PP-attachment for the eva
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Kameyama, Megumi, Ryo Ochitani, and
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