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25th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry IMOG 2011

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P-094<br />

Marine transgressi<strong>on</strong>al event during the Early Cretaceous in<br />

southeastern China: organic petrological and biomarker<br />

evidences<br />

Zhijun Jin 1 , Jian Cao 2 , Xul<strong>on</strong>g Wang 3 , Wenxuan Hu 2 , Suping Yao 2<br />

1 Explorati<strong>on</strong> and Producti<strong>on</strong> Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing, China, 2 Department of Earth Sciences,<br />

Nanjing, China, 3 PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay, China (corresp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />

author:jcao@nju.edu.cn)<br />

The Early Cretaceous in southeastern China has<br />

been widely believed to feature a volcanic erupti<strong>on</strong><br />

intercalated with n<strong>on</strong>-marine depositi<strong>on</strong>, with the<br />

excepti<strong>on</strong> of some marine records (pale<strong>on</strong>tological in<br />

particular) al<strong>on</strong>g the roughly NE-SW trending<br />

coastline due to marine transgressi<strong>on</strong>. Furthermore,<br />

the transgressi<strong>on</strong> has been suggested to be held up<br />

by the famous NE-SW trending Zhenghe-Dapu fault,<br />

which is roughly parallel to the coastline. However,<br />

the fault may not activate during the Early Cretaceous<br />

and has started to activate since the Late Cretaceous<br />

according to some tect<strong>on</strong>ic studies. Thus, whether the<br />

transgressi<strong>on</strong> has records in the area west to the fault<br />

is an important scientific issue, implying for the activity<br />

of the fault and the intensity of marine transgressi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

In this study, dark mudst<strong>on</strong>es samples were<br />

collected from sites west to the Zhenghe-Dapu fault,<br />

including mudst<strong>on</strong>es from the Bantou Formati<strong>on</strong> (K1b)<br />

in Fujian province, Shouchang (K1s) and Guantou<br />

formati<strong>on</strong>s (K1g) in Zhejiang province. They were<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ducted by an integrated pale<strong>on</strong>tological and<br />

biomarker study. The pale<strong>on</strong>tological<br />

microobservati<strong>on</strong> showed that typical marine fossils<br />

such as red and brown alga are present besides<br />

higher plants. Biomarker features also indicate marine<br />

signatures, such as detecti<strong>on</strong> of gammacerane with<br />

the ratio of gammacerane to C30 hopane ranging from<br />

0.11 to 0.18, detecti<strong>on</strong> of C30 diahopane,

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