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Full integrated annual report - African Bank - Investoreports

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Risk management mechanisms<br />

ABIL believes that risk management is fundamental to effective corporate governance and the development<br />

and maintenance of a sustainable business. ABIL’s risk methodology and philosophy allows the various<br />

business units to ensure business success with a measured balance between risk and reward.<br />

The group operates in a structured manner with defi ned processes and procedures enabling risk assessment<br />

within a controlled environment. Accordingly, an assessment of key risks is performed with weightings on<br />

impact and probability assigned. Existing controls are assessed and, if necessary, adjusted. Thereafter<br />

<strong>report</strong>s are generated at regular intervals to enable monitoring of risk levels.<br />

ABIL’s objective with risk management is to ensure a proactive identifi cation, understanding and assessment<br />

of risks, including activities undertaken that yield risks which could impact on business objectives. This is<br />

executed through various risk management and governance mechanisms and risk management oversight<br />

bodies. These include:<br />

Independent board committees (audit, risk and capital management, remuneration, director’s affairs and<br />

social and ethics committees);<br />

Risk management function co-operation in all key operations throughout the group;<br />

Assurance from internal audit on the control environment;<br />

Fraud risk management through an independent forensic department;<br />

An operational risk department operating as business partners to all business units to facilitate,<br />

co-ordinate and monitor effective risk management;<br />

Compliance department; and<br />

Group legal advisors.<br />

ABIL fi rmly utilises and applies a holistic and <strong>integrated</strong> risk management approach. Included in the risk<br />

management mechanisms is the principle of ‘levels of defence’. Business units, group risk management<br />

services together with internal and external audit participate in the holistic approach to risk management.<br />

Three levels of defence as applied throughout the group<br />

Group Internal<br />

Audit and External<br />

Audit<br />

Group Risk<br />

Management<br />

Group Exco and<br />

Business Units<br />

Integrated <strong>report</strong> 2011 | <strong>African</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> Investments Limited 77

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