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turkish-greek civic dialogue - AEGEE Europe

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6. Youth Magazine where young people of both countries write topics of<br />

common interest<br />

7. More school exchanges between Greece & Turkey<br />

8. Bilateral Agreements within the framework of Socrates & Youth<br />

Programme between the universities in Greece & Turkey University<br />

students can act as pressure groups on universities and university<br />

administrations<br />

9. Establishment of Information Bank<br />

10. Co-Organisation of <strong>Europe</strong>an Football Championship<br />

11. Handicapped Tournaments – Local, Concrete and Specific Projects<br />

12. Existing cooperations such as Bosphorus University and University Of<br />

Athens –Exchange Programme in History Department – Bosphorus & Crete<br />

-Bilgi & Panteion should be promoted<br />

2- EXERCISE : STEREOTYPING<br />

The session participants were asked to write down the worst/the most hurting<br />

stereotype/idea/prejudice the Other side has about his/her nationals. the<br />

participants were asked to indicate their nationality on the paper. In the light<br />

of the answers compiled from the index cards, three categories of stereotypes<br />

have been established.<br />

1. CATEGORY<br />

The most common stereotypes are the history based ones.<br />

GREEKS: Turks will always stay Turks.There is also a saying in Greek<br />

“I become a Turk” says Greek when they get angry<br />

Other stereotypes: Turkish military, Turkish politicians, you<br />

killed our ancestors and our citizens<br />

TURKS: The most common stereotype category is history based:<br />

“They killed our grandfathers”<br />

“I hate Greek conquerors, Megali Idea, history text-books”<br />

2. CATEGORY<br />

GREEKS: The next most common stereotypes Greeks have are related<br />

with personal insults and humiliations: stigmatisation of<br />

“Arabic” word for the Turks, problem of recognition, Turkey is<br />

Association des Etats Généraux des Etudiants de L’<strong>Europe</strong><br />

a country excluded from the EU, Turks are hard to persuade,<br />

and Turks are barbarians<br />

TURKS: Personal insult about Greeks that Turks have: Greeks are lazy,<br />

arrogant, they look down on others<br />

3. CATEGORY<br />

“I have no idea about the Other, I don’t have any prejudice.”<br />

This answer is posed mainly from Greek side. Greeks don’t<br />

know what Turks actually think about them.<br />

BRAINSTORMING & DISCUSSION ON STEREOTYPES<br />

HOW THEY ARE FORMED?<br />

IS IT NECESSARY TO ELIMINATE<br />

THEM?<br />

Potential grounds giving way to stereotypes:<br />

Stigmatisation in education: Both language education and family<br />

education are of pivotal importance in terms of formation of prejudices.<br />

Inactive education results in unconsciousness.<br />

Influence of western ideas, nationalist policies. Such influences are<br />

coming from outside, they are unavoidable and incorporated.<br />

There should be a need, a necessity within each side to explore the<br />

expectations and thoughts of the other. They need to be disturbed by a<br />

practical matter, by a stereotype.<br />

The fantasy of “we had a good old past” is also another stereotype<br />

and it bumpers a-politicisation.<br />

There is an understanding in international relations and political science:<br />

“war is needed for success”, which of course is not true.<br />

There should be such exercises on differences and similarities,<br />

differences are more important (to discover)<br />

Turks have a difficulty to accept Non-Muslim communities<br />

Final Conference<br />

185

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