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eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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such as to construct the hydraulic works (33) needed to make the place reliably inhabitable<br />

(Morgan 2003, chapter 4). However, through the medium <strong>of</strong> the case studies the awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

a range <strong>of</strong> qualities and characteristics <strong>of</strong> specific landscapes have opened up the possibility<br />

that variations existed in the way settlements were apprehended by those living in the area. In<br />

this way, if Loukas-Ayios Yioryios was home to a settlement in the LBA, the qualities <strong>of</strong> this<br />

relatively small plain may have afforded this place a particular role in the activities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

wider community, and that <strong>of</strong> Nestani-Panayiristra (30), may have gained particular status<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the imposing rock towering above. Appreciating variations still, the pattern <strong>of</strong><br />

activity in the Asea Valley is different from the ‘usual’, where sites, except for Kato Asea-<br />

Palaiokastro (45), are positioned on hill slopes (Ayios Nikolaos <strong>of</strong> Manaris (47)) or on the<br />

valley floor (Ayios Athenasios <strong>of</strong> Dorizas (48), Ayios Yioryios <strong>of</strong> Athenaion (49), AVS62<br />

(79) and AVS67 (50)). In another variation, the physical landscape in the central regions is<br />

highly fragmented, thus at Karvouni-Sfakovouni (75) and Lasta-Kollinos (74), not only would<br />

there have been incredibly different vistas and ways <strong>of</strong> moving around physically, but this<br />

would have contributed to the way inhabitants <strong>of</strong> these diverse locations apprehended one<br />

another. These few examples have served to illustrate the variation that exists within one<br />

period, over a relatively small area.<br />

For the G period, it is possible to focus on the Mantinean plain where a distinct pattern<br />

emerges in the way the land is inhabited, as shown in Chapters 4, 5 and 6. Although there is<br />

limited evidence for settlement in any part <strong>of</strong> Arkadia for this period, bringing together the<br />

aspects dealt with in separate chapters allows for some consideration. In the G period, it<br />

appears that the whole plain served as the territory for one community, which, although may<br />

have been living in scattered farmsteads on the plain (Milea/Mantinea (28); Morgan 1999,<br />

390), divided areas <strong>of</strong> it for distinct purposes. For the community to whom Ptolis was a site<br />

<strong>of</strong> religious importance, and Artemision-Ayios Ilias was a burial site, there is an apparent<br />

276

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