The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

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oxford world’s classics THE QURAN The Quran is the supreme authority in Islam. It is the fundamental and paramount source of the creed, rituals, ethics, and laws of the Islamic religion. This supreme status stems from the belief that the Quran is the word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad via the archangel Gabriel, and intended for all times and all places. The Quran was the starting point for all the Islamic sciences, which were developed in order to study its grammar, pronunciation, and style, and it is the basis of Islamic law and theology; indeed, as the celebrated fifteenth-century scholar and author Suyuti said, ‘Everything is based on the Quran’. The entire religious life of the Muslim world is built around the text of the Quran. As a consequence of the Quran, the Arabic language moved far beyond the Arabian peninsula, deeply penetrating many other languages within the Muslim lands––Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Indonesian, and others. The first sura (or section) of the Quran, al-Fatiha, which is an essential part of the ritual prayers, is learned and read in Arabic by Muslims in all parts of the world, and many other verses and phrases in Arabic are also incorporated into the lives of non-Arabic-speaking Muslims. M. A. S. Abdel Haleem was born in Egypt, and learned the Quran by heart from childhood. Educated at al-Azhar, Cairo, and Cambridge Universities, he has taught Arabic at Cambridge and London Universities since 1966, including courses in advanced practical translation and the Quran. He is now Professor of Islamic Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. His most recent publications are Understanding the Quran: Themes and Style (2001) and English Translations of the Quran: The Making of an Image (2004). He is also working on An Arabic–English Dictionary of Quranic Usage, with El-Said Badawi. He is the editor of the Journal of Quranic Studies and the London Quranic Studies series.
oxford world’s classics For over 100 years Oxford World’s Classics have brought readers closer to the world’s great literature. Now with over 700 titles – from the 4,000-year-old myths of Mesopotamia to the twentieth century’s greatest novels – the series makes available lesser-known as well as celebrated writing. The pocket-sized hardbacks of the early years contained introductions by Virginia Woolf, T. S. Eliot, Graham Greene, and other literary figures which enriched the experience of reading. Today the series is recognized for its fine scholarship and reliability in texts that span world literature, drama and poetry, religion, philosophy and politics. Each edition includes perceptive commentary and essential background information to meet the changing needs of readers.
Page 4 and 5: OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS The Quran
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS Introduction ix The Life o
Page 8 and 9: Contents vii 59. The Gathering [of
Page 10 and 11: INTRODUCTION The Quran is the supre
Page 12 and 13: Introduction xi was a great support
Page 14 and 15: Introduction xiii solidarity betwee
Page 16 and 17: Introduction xv linguistically made
Page 18 and 19: Introduction xvii of revelation, bu
Page 20 and 21: Introduction xix the text goes on t
Page 22 and 23: Introduction xxi The Quran always o
Page 24 and 25: Introduction xxiii were anxious tha
Page 26 and 27: Introduction xxv what is common bet
Page 28 and 29: This page intentionally left blank
Page 30 and 31: 2. THE COW This is a Medinan sura a
Page 32 and 33: 6 The Quran 2: 21 them they walk on
Page 34 and 35: 8 The Quran 2: 42 do not sell My me
Page 36 and 37: 10 The Quran 2: 69 but in between,
Page 38 and 39: 12 The Quran 2: 92 already have. Sa
Page 40 and 41: 14 The Quran 2: 114 knowledge say t
Page 42 and 43: 16 The Quran 2: 136 guided.’ Say
Page 44 and 45: 18 The Quran 2: 156 property, lives
Page 46 and 47: 20 The Quran 2: 178 178 You who bel
Page 48 and 49: 22 The Quran 2: 194 worship ab is d
Page 50 and 51: 24 The Quran 2: 213 them on the Day
Page 52 and 53:
26 The Quran 2: 229 Last Day, it is
Page 54 and 55:
28 The Quran 2: 241 almighty and wi
Page 56 and 57:
30 The Quran 2: 258 for the disbeli
Page 58 and 59:
32 The Quran 2: 276 will rise up on
Page 60 and 61:
3. THE FAMILY OF IMRAN A Medinan su
Page 62 and 63:
36 The Quran given the Scripture, a
Page 64 and 65:
38 The Quran 3: 46 be held in honou
Page 66 and 67:
40 The Quran 3: 74 74 and He single
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42 The Quran 3: 100 100 You who bel
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44 The Quran 3: 129 God relents tow
Page 72 and 73:
46 The Quran 3: 155 ‘Everything t
Page 74 and 75:
48 The Quran 3: 180 would not show
Page 76 and 77:
4. WOMEN A Medinan sura which takes
Page 78 and 79:
52 The Quran 4: 14 set by God: God
Page 80 and 81:
54 The Quran 4: 33 portion they hav
Page 82 and 83:
56 The Quran 4: 53 anyone to help t
Page 84 and 85:
58 The Quran 4: 78 world, the Herea
Page 86 and 87:
60 The Quran 4: 95 has plenty of ga
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62 The Quran 4: 116 116 God does no
Page 90 and 91:
64 The Quran 4: 141 and disbeliever
Page 92 and 93:
66 The Quran 4: 166 the messengers
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68 The Quran 5: 4 practice - today
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70 The Quran 5: 18 18 The Jews and
Page 98 and 99:
72 The Quran 5: 42 some people to b
Page 100 and 101:
74 The Quran 5: 61 distanced from H
Page 102 and 103:
76 The Quran 5: 83 to learning and
Page 104 and 105:
78 The Quran 5: 102 about them: God
Page 106 and 107:
6. LIVESTOCK A Meccan sura which ta
Page 108 and 109:
82 The Quran 6: 28 sent back, we wo
Page 110 and 111:
84 The Quran 6: 55 Himself to be me
Page 112 and 113:
86 The Quran 6: 80 80 His people ar
Page 114 and 115:
88 The Quran 6: 101 higher than wha
Page 116 and 117:
90 The Quran 6: 126 126 [Prophet],
Page 118 and 119:
92 The Quran 6: 148 ‘Your Lord ha
Page 120 and 121:
7. THE HEIGHTS A Meccan sura named
Page 122 and 123:
96 The Quran 7: 28 28 Yet when [the
Page 124 and 125:
98 The Quran 7: 49 men they recogni
Page 126 and 127:
100 The Quran 7: 76 that Salih is a
Page 128 and 129:
102 The Quran 7: 109 behold! - it w
Page 130 and 131:
104 The Quran 7: 145 other people b
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
108 The Quran 7: 189 except as God
Page 136 and 137:
8. BATTLE GAINS The main part of th
Page 138 and 139:
112 The Quran 8: 26 26 Remember whe
Page 140 and 141:
114 The Quran 8: 53 God’s signs,
Page 142 and 143:
9. REPENTANCE A Medinan sura whose
Page 144 and 145:
118 The Quran 9: 21 strove hard in
Page 146 and 147:
120 The Quran 9: 39 world to the li
Page 148 and 149:
122 The Quran 9: 64 64 The hypocrit
Page 150 and 151:
124 The Quran 9: 88 comprehend. 88
Page 152 and 153:
126 The Quran 9: 110 God and desire
Page 154 and 155:
10. JONAH A Meccan sura which takes
Page 156 and 157:
130 The Quran 10: 20 one single com
Page 158 and 159:
132 The Quran 10: 44 blind if they
Page 160 and 161:
134 The Quran 10: 75 already reject
Page 162 and 163:
11. HUD A Meccan sura named after t
Page 164 and 165:
138 The Quran 11: 22 their souls, a
Page 166 and 167:
140 The Quran 11: 51 worship God. Y
Page 168 and 169:
142 The Quran 11: 82 will suffer th
Page 170 and 171:
144 The Quran 11: 113 those who hav
Page 172 and 173:
146 The Quran 12: 13 himself and pl
Page 174 and 175:
148 The Quran 12: 41 which God has
Page 176 and 177:
150 The Quran 12: 70 his brother ap
Page 178 and 179:
152 The Quran 12: 101 that dream I
Page 180 and 181:
154 The Quran 13: 8 8 God knows wha
Page 182 and 183:
156 The Quran 13: 32 realize that i
Page 184 and 185:
14. ABRAHAM A Meccan sura named aft
Page 186 and 187:
160 The Quran 14: 23 been decided,
Page 188 and 189:
15. AL-HIJR A Meccan sura which tak
Page 190 and 191:
164 The Quran 15: 56 have told you
Page 192 and 193:
16. THE BEE A Meccan sura. It takes
Page 194 and 195:
168 The Quran 16: 32 will have ever
Page 196 and 197:
170 The Quran 16: 62 forward. 62 Th
Page 198 and 199:
172 The Quran 16: 87 but the partne
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174 The Quran 16: 118 118 [Prophet]
Page 202 and 203:
176 The Quran 17: 9 9 This Quran do
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178 The Quran 17: 45 you do not und
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180 The Quran 17: 72 it [with pleas
Page 208 and 209:
182 The Quran 17: 106 warning - 106
Page 210 and 211:
184 The Quran 18: 14 and more guida
Page 212 and 213:
186 The Quran 18: 36 perish, 36 or
Page 214 and 215:
188 The Quran 18: 68 patiently. 68
Page 216 and 217:
190 The Quran 18: 106 give them no
Page 218 and 219:
192 The Quran 19: 17 her family to
Page 220 and 221:
194 The Quran 19: 59 and Israel - a
Page 222 and 223:
20. TA HA A Meccan sura that both b
Page 224 and 225:
198 The Quran 20: 51 said, ‘Our L
Page 226 and 227:
200 The Quran 20: 88 and the Samiri
Page 228 and 229:
202 The Quran 128 Do they not draw
Page 230 and 231:
204 The Quran 21: 16 16 We did not
Page 232 and 233:
206 The Quran 21: 57 witness to thi
Page 234 and 235:
208 The Quran 21: 101 the disbeliev
Page 236 and 237:
210 The Quran 22: 10 Fire. 10 [It w
Page 238 and 239:
212 The Quran 22: 38 but your piety
Page 240 and 241:
214 The Quran 22: 71 all that is in
Page 242 and 243:
216 The Quran 23: 23 23 We sent Noa
Page 244 and 245:
218 The Quran 23: 72 72 Do you [Pro
Page 246 and 247:
24. LIGHT This Medinan sura clarifi
Page 248 and 249:
222 The Quran 24: 23 23 Those who a
Page 250 and 251:
224 The Quran 24: 42 knowledge of w
Page 252 and 253:
226 The Quran 24: 63 them. God is m
Page 254 and 255:
228 The Quran We have prepared a bl
Page 256 and 257:
230 The Quran 25: 52 would have sen
Page 258 and 259:
26. THE POETS A Meccan sura which t
Page 260 and 261:
234 The Quran 26: 51 Lord. 51 We ho
Page 262 and 263:
236 The Quran 26: 137 no difference
Page 264 and 265:
238 The Quran 26: 216 follow you. 2
Page 266 and 267:
240 The Quran 27: 13 the nine signs
Page 268 and 269:
242 The Quran 27: 49 amends. 49 The
Page 270 and 271:
244 The Quran 27: 89 what you do: 8
Page 272 and 273:
246 The Quran 28: 12 them knowing.
Page 274 and 275:
248 The Quran 28: 40 right - they t
Page 276 and 277:
250 The Quran 28: 70 conceal and wh
Page 278 and 279:
29. THE SPIDER A Meccan sura that t
Page 280 and 281:
254 The Quran 29: 30 down on us, if
Page 282 and 283:
256 The Quran 29: 61 God sustains t
Page 284 and 285:
258 The Quran 30: 14 God - they wil
Page 286 and 287:
260 The Quran 30: 46 46 Another of
Page 288 and 289:
262 The Quran 31: 14 14 We have com
Page 290 and 291:
32. BOWING DOWN IN WORSHIP A Meccan
Page 292 and 293:
33. THE JOINT FORCES A Medinan sura
Page 294 and 295:
268 The Quran 33: 21 hardly fight a
Page 296 and 297:
270 The Quran 33: 49 49 Believers,
Page 298 and 299:
34. SHEBA A Meccan sura that takes
Page 300 and 301:
274 The Quran 34: 22 But [We aim] t
Page 302 and 303:
276 The Quran 34: 51 am rightly gui
Page 304 and 305:
278 The Quran 35: 12 two sexes; no
Page 306 and 307:
280 The Quran 35: 43 yet further aw
Page 308 and 309:
282 The Quran 36: 19 an evil omen.
Page 310 and 311:
284 The Quran 36: 69 69 We have not
Page 312 and 313:
286 The Quran 37: 28 28 They will s
Page 314 and 315:
288 The Quran 37: 114 offspring wer
Page 316 and 317:
38. SAD This Meccan sura mentions p
Page 318 and 319:
292 The Quran 38: 31 always turned
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
296 The Quran 39: 9 to Him, but onc
Page 324 and 325:
298 The Quran 39: 39 harm? If God w
Page 326 and 327:
300 The Quran 39: 72 they will say,
Page 328 and 329:
302 The Quran 40: 10 protect on tha
Page 330 and 331:
304 The Quran the right path. 39 My
Page 332 and 333:
306 The Quran show you part of what
Page 334 and 335:
308 The Quran 41: 13 illuminated an
Page 336 and 337:
310 The Quran 41: 45 Quran, they wo
Page 338 and 339:
312 The Quran 42: 12 you may multip
Page 340 and 341:
314 The Quran 42: 37 this world. Fa
Page 342 and 343:
43. ORNAMENTS OF GOLD A Meccan sura
Page 344 and 345:
318 The Quran 43: 36 reserves the n
Page 346 and 347:
320 The Quran 43: 83 the heavens an
Page 348 and 349:
322 The Quran 44: 17 17 We tested t
Page 350 and 351:
45. KNEELING A Meccan sura that tak
Page 352 and 353:
326 The Quran 45: 29 Every communit
Page 354 and 355:
328 The Quran 46: 11 earlier script
Page 356 and 357:
330 The Quran 46: 35 and He will sa
Page 358 and 359:
332 The Quran 47: 11 disbelievers.
Page 360 and 361:
48. TRIUMPH A Medinan sura that tak
Page 362 and 363:
336 The Quran 48: 21 hastened this
Page 364 and 365:
49. THE PRIVATE ROOMS This Medinan
Page 366 and 367:
50. QAF A Meccan sura which deals p
Page 368 and 369:
342 The Quran 50: 43 their graves]
Page 370 and 371:
344 The Quran 51: 30 woman?’ a 30
Page 372 and 373:
346 The Quran 52: 25 them. 25 They
Page 374 and 375:
348 The Quran 53: 24 to them from t
Page 376 and 377:
54. THE MOON A Meccan sura dealing
Page 378 and 379:
352 The Quran 54: 47 the Hour is mo
Page 380 and 381:
354 The Quran 55: 24 24 His are the
Page 382 and 383:
56. THAT WHICH IS COMING A Meccan s
Page 384 and 385:
358 The Quran 56: 92 on you,’ fro
Page 386 and 387:
360 The Quran 57: 11 those who gave
Page 388 and 389:
58. THE DISPUTE A Medinan sura whic
Page 390 and 391:
364 The Quran 58: 15 them, and know
Page 392 and 393:
366 The Quran 59: 6 done by God’s
Page 394 and 395:
60. WOMEN TESTED A Medinan sura, re
Page 396 and 397:
61. SOLID LINES A Medinan sura enco
Page 398 and 399:
62. THE DAY OF CONGREGATION A Medin
Page 400 and 401:
63. THE HYPOCRITES A Medinan sura w
Page 402 and 403:
64. MUTUAL NEGLECT A Medinan sura t
Page 404 and 405:
65. DIVORCE A Medinan sura that out
Page 406 and 407:
66. PROHIBITION A Medinan sura that
Page 408 and 409:
67. CONTROL a A Meccan sura that ch
Page 410 and 411:
68. THE PEN An early Meccan sura th
Page 412 and 413:
386 The Quran 68: 51 made him one o
Page 414 and 415:
388 The Quran 69: 26 given any Reco
Page 416 and 417:
390 The Quran 70: 36 36 What is wro
Page 418 and 419:
392 The Quran 71: 25 many astray. L
Page 420 and 421:
394 The Quran 72: 17 abundant water
Page 422 and 423:
396 The Quran 73: 20 measure of it
Page 424 and 425:
398 The Quran 74: 32 Hellfire - and
Page 426 and 427:
400 The Quran 75: 32 32 but denied
Page 428 and 429:
402 The Quran 76: 22 22 [It will be
Page 430 and 431:
404 The Quran 77: 37 will be given
Page 432 and 433:
406 The Quran 78: 39 when the Spiri
Page 434 and 435:
408 The Quran 79: 35 great overwhel
Page 436 and 437:
410 The Quran 80: 37 37 each of the
Page 438 and 439:
(412) 82. TORN APART A Meccan sura
Page 440 and 441:
414 The Quran passed by them, 31 jo
Page 442 and 443:
(416) 85. THE TOWERING CONSTELLATIO
Page 444 and 445:
(418) 87. THE MOST HIGH A Meccan su
Page 446 and 447:
(420) 89. DAYBREAK A Meccan sura in
Page 448 and 449:
(422) 90. THE CITY Revealed in Mecc
Page 450 and 451:
(424) 92. THE NIGHT A Meccan sura s
Page 452 and 453:
(426) 94. RELIEF This Meccan sura,
Page 454 and 455:
(428) 96. THE CLINGING FORM a A Mec
Page 456 and 457:
(430) 98. CLEAR EVIDENCE A Medinan
Page 458 and 459:
(432) 100. THE CHARGING STEEDS An e
Page 460 and 461:
(434) 102. STRIVING FOR MORE A Mecc
Page 462 and 463:
(436) 104. THE BACKBITER A Meccan s
Page 464 and 465:
(438) 106. QURAYSH This Meccan sura
Page 466 and 467:
(440) 108. ABUNDANCE When the Proph
Page 468 and 469:
(442) 110. HELP A Medinan sura said
Page 470 and 471:
(444) 112. PURITY [OF FAITH] This s
Page 472 and 473:
(446) 114. PEOPLE Another Meccan su
Page 474 and 475:
448 almsgiving (cont.): 24; as mark
Page 476 and 477:
450 creation (cont.): basis in God
Page 478 and 479:
452 doubters, see disbelievers draw
Page 480 and 481:
454 Hud (prophet) (cont.): encourag
Page 482 and 483:
456 man: birth and resurrection (co
Page 484 and 485:
458 Muhammad (cont.): their reward
Page 486 and 487:
460 polytheism (cont.): 249, 250, 2
Page 488 and 489:
462 sand dunes, place of destructio
Page 490:
464 war and warfare: (cont.): kinsh
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The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

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