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The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

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(437)<br />

105. THE ELEPHANT<br />

This sura is a reference to events that happened in 570 ce, the year of the<br />

Prophet’s birth, when the army of Abraha (a Christian ruler of Yemen),<br />

which included war elephants, marched to attack Mecca, destroy the Kaba,<br />

and divert pilgrims to the new cathedral in Sana. <strong>The</strong> destruction of this<br />

army is cited here to encourage the believers and warn the disbelievers.<br />

In the name of God, the Lord of Mercy, the Giver of Mercy<br />

1 Do you [Prophet] not see how your Lord dealt with the army of the<br />

elephant? 2 Did He not utterly confound their plans? 3 He sent ranks<br />

of birds against them, 4 pelting them with pellets of hard-baked clay:<br />

5 He made them [like] cropped stubble.

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