The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

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330 <strong>The</strong> Quran 46: 35 and He will say, ‘<strong>The</strong>n taste the punishment for having denied the truth.’ 35 Be steadfast [Muhammad], like those messengers of firm resolve. a Do not seek to hasten the punishment for the disbelievers: on the Day they see what they had been warned about, it will seem to them that they lingered no more than a single hour of a single day [in this life]. This is a warning. Shall any be destroyed except the defiant? a Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad are traditionally termed ‘the messengers of firm resolve’ for their tenacity in preaching God’s message.
47. MUHAMMAD A Medinan sura that deals with issues of war, those who try to prevent conversion to Islam and the carrying out of God’s commands (a common theme in the Medinan suras), and the fate of the hypocrites. It specifically mentions the iniquity of those who expelled the Prophet from Mecca, it describes the futility of the disbelievers’ attempts to oppose God and His Prophet, and it urges the Muslims to obey God in all matters, lest their good deeds come to nothing on the Day of Judgement like those of the disbelievers and hypocrites. It takes its title from the mention of Muhammad’s name in verse 2. In the name of God, the Lord of Mercy, the Giver of Mercy 1 God will bring to nothing the deeds of those who disbelieve and bar others from the way of God, 2 but He will overlook the bad deeds of those who have faith, do good deeds, and believe in what has been sent down to Muhammad––the truth from their Lord––and He will put them into a good state. 3 This is because the disbelievers follow falsehood, while the believers follow the truth from their Lord. In this way God shows people their true type. 4 When you meet the disbelievers in battle, strike them in the neck, and once they are defeated, bind any captives firmly––later you can release them by grace a or by ransom––until the toils of war have ended. That [is the way]. God could have defeated them Himself if He had willed, but His purpose is to test some of you by means of others. He will not let the deeds of those who are killed for His cause come to nothing; 5 He will guide them and put them into a good state; 6 He will admit them into the Garden He has already made known to them. 7 You who believe! If you help God, He will help you and make you stand firm. 8 As for the disbelievers, how wretched will be their state! God has brought their deeds to nothing. 9 It is because they hate what God has sent down that He has caused their deeds to go to waste. 10 Have they not travelled the earth and seen how those before them met their end? God destroyed them utterly: a similar fate awaits the a Commentators highlight the fact that ‘by grace’ is the first of the two options given here, concluding that this is the preferred or recommended course of action.
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oxford world’s classics THE QURAN
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OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS The Quran
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CONTENTS Introduction ix The Life o
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Contents vii 59. The Gathering [of
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INTRODUCTION The Quran is the supre
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Introduction xi was a great support
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Introduction xiii solidarity betwee
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Introduction xv linguistically made
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Introduction xvii of revelation, bu
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Introduction xix the text goes on t
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Introduction xxi The Quran always o
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Introduction xxiii were anxious tha
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Introduction xxv what is common bet
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2. THE COW This is a Medinan sura a
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6 The Quran 2: 21 them they walk on
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8 The Quran 2: 42 do not sell My me
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10 The Quran 2: 69 but in between,
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12 The Quran 2: 92 already have. Sa
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14 The Quran 2: 114 knowledge say t
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16 The Quran 2: 136 guided.’ Say
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18 The Quran 2: 156 property, lives
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20 The Quran 2: 178 178 You who bel
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22 The Quran 2: 194 worship ab is d
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24 The Quran 2: 213 them on the Day
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26 The Quran 2: 229 Last Day, it is
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28 The Quran 2: 241 almighty and wi
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30 The Quran 2: 258 for the disbeli
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32 The Quran 2: 276 will rise up on
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3. THE FAMILY OF IMRAN A Medinan su
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36 The Quran given the Scripture, a
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38 The Quran 3: 46 be held in honou
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40 The Quran 3: 74 74 and He single
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42 The Quran 3: 100 100 You who bel
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44 The Quran 3: 129 God relents tow
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46 The Quran 3: 155 ‘Everything t
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48 The Quran 3: 180 would not show
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4. WOMEN A Medinan sura which takes
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52 The Quran 4: 14 set by God: God
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54 The Quran 4: 33 portion they hav
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56 The Quran 4: 53 anyone to help t
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58 The Quran 4: 78 world, the Herea
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60 The Quran 4: 95 has plenty of ga
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62 The Quran 4: 116 116 God does no
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64 The Quran 4: 141 and disbeliever
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66 The Quran 4: 166 the messengers
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68 The Quran 5: 4 practice - today
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70 The Quran 5: 18 18 The Jews and
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72 The Quran 5: 42 some people to b
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74 The Quran 5: 61 distanced from H
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76 The Quran 5: 83 to learning and
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78 The Quran 5: 102 about them: God
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6. LIVESTOCK A Meccan sura which ta
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82 The Quran 6: 28 sent back, we wo
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84 The Quran 6: 55 Himself to be me
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86 The Quran 6: 80 80 His people ar
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88 The Quran 6: 101 higher than wha
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90 The Quran 6: 126 126 [Prophet],
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92 The Quran 6: 148 ‘Your Lord ha
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7. THE HEIGHTS A Meccan sura named
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96 The Quran 7: 28 28 Yet when [the
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98 The Quran 7: 49 men they recogni
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100 The Quran 7: 76 that Salih is a
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102 The Quran 7: 109 behold! - it w
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104 The Quran 7: 145 other people b
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106 The Quran 7: 163 163 [Prophet],
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108 The Quran 7: 189 except as God
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8. BATTLE GAINS The main part of th
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112 The Quran 8: 26 26 Remember whe
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114 The Quran 8: 53 God’s signs,
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9. REPENTANCE A Medinan sura whose
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118 The Quran 9: 21 strove hard in
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120 The Quran 9: 39 world to the li
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122 The Quran 9: 64 64 The hypocrit
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124 The Quran 9: 88 comprehend. 88
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126 The Quran 9: 110 God and desire
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10. JONAH A Meccan sura which takes
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130 The Quran 10: 20 one single com
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132 The Quran 10: 44 blind if they
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134 The Quran 10: 75 already reject
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11. HUD A Meccan sura named after t
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138 The Quran 11: 22 their souls, a
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140 The Quran 11: 51 worship God. Y
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142 The Quran 11: 82 will suffer th
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144 The Quran 11: 113 those who hav
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146 The Quran 12: 13 himself and pl
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148 The Quran 12: 41 which God has
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150 The Quran 12: 70 his brother ap
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152 The Quran 12: 101 that dream I
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154 The Quran 13: 8 8 God knows wha
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156 The Quran 13: 32 realize that i
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14. ABRAHAM A Meccan sura named aft
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160 The Quran 14: 23 been decided,
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15. AL-HIJR A Meccan sura which tak
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164 The Quran 15: 56 have told you
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16. THE BEE A Meccan sura. It takes
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168 The Quran 16: 32 will have ever
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170 The Quran 16: 62 forward. 62 Th
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172 The Quran 16: 87 but the partne
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174 The Quran 16: 118 118 [Prophet]
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176 The Quran 17: 9 9 This Quran do
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178 The Quran 17: 45 you do not und
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180 The Quran 17: 72 it [with pleas
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182 The Quran 17: 106 warning - 106
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184 The Quran 18: 14 and more guida
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186 The Quran 18: 36 perish, 36 or
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188 The Quran 18: 68 patiently. 68
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190 The Quran 18: 106 give them no
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192 The Quran 19: 17 her family to
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194 The Quran 19: 59 and Israel - a
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20. TA HA A Meccan sura that both b
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198 The Quran 20: 51 said, ‘Our L
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200 The Quran 20: 88 and the Samiri
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202 The Quran 128 Do they not draw
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204 The Quran 21: 16 16 We did not
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206 The Quran 21: 57 witness to thi
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208 The Quran 21: 101 the disbeliev
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210 The Quran 22: 10 Fire. 10 [It w
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212 The Quran 22: 38 but your piety
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214 The Quran 22: 71 all that is in
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216 The Quran 23: 23 23 We sent Noa
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218 The Quran 23: 72 72 Do you [Pro
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24. LIGHT This Medinan sura clarifi
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222 The Quran 24: 23 23 Those who a
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224 The Quran 24: 42 knowledge of w
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226 The Quran 24: 63 them. God is m
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228 The Quran We have prepared a bl
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230 The Quran 25: 52 would have sen
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26. THE POETS A Meccan sura which t
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234 The Quran 26: 51 Lord. 51 We ho
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236 The Quran 26: 137 no difference
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238 The Quran 26: 216 follow you. 2
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240 The Quran 27: 13 the nine signs
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242 The Quran 27: 49 amends. 49 The
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244 The Quran 27: 89 what you do: 8
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246 The Quran 28: 12 them knowing.
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248 The Quran 28: 40 right - they t
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250 The Quran 28: 70 conceal and wh
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29. THE SPIDER A Meccan sura that t
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254 The Quran 29: 30 down on us, if
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256 The Quran 29: 61 God sustains t
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258 The Quran 30: 14 God - they wil
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260 The Quran 30: 46 46 Another of
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262 The Quran 31: 14 14 We have com
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32. BOWING DOWN IN WORSHIP A Meccan
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33. THE JOINT FORCES A Medinan sura
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268 The Quran 33: 21 hardly fight a
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270 The Quran 33: 49 49 Believers,
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34. SHEBA A Meccan sura that takes
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274 The Quran 34: 22 But [We aim] t
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276 The Quran 34: 51 am rightly gui
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278 The Quran 35: 12 two sexes; no
Page 306 and 307: 280 The Quran 35: 43 yet further aw
Page 308 and 309: 282 The Quran 36: 19 an evil omen.
Page 310 and 311: 284 The Quran 36: 69 69 We have not
Page 312 and 313: 286 The Quran 37: 28 28 They will s
Page 314 and 315: 288 The Quran 37: 114 offspring wer
Page 316 and 317: 38. SAD This Meccan sura mentions p
Page 318 and 319: 292 The Quran 38: 31 always turned
Page 320 and 321: 294 The Quran 38: 86 86 [Prophet],
Page 322 and 323: 296 The Quran 39: 9 to Him, but onc
Page 324 and 325: 298 The Quran 39: 39 harm? If God w
Page 326 and 327: 300 The Quran 39: 72 they will say,
Page 328 and 329: 302 The Quran 40: 10 protect on tha
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Page 332 and 333: 306 The Quran show you part of what
Page 334 and 335: 308 The Quran 41: 13 illuminated an
Page 336 and 337: 310 The Quran 41: 45 Quran, they wo
Page 338 and 339: 312 The Quran 42: 12 you may multip
Page 340 and 341: 314 The Quran 42: 37 this world. Fa
Page 342 and 343: 43. ORNAMENTS OF GOLD A Meccan sura
Page 344 and 345: 318 The Quran 43: 36 reserves the n
Page 346 and 347: 320 The Quran 43: 83 the heavens an
Page 348 and 349: 322 The Quran 44: 17 17 We tested t
Page 350 and 351: 45. KNEELING A Meccan sura that tak
Page 352 and 353: 326 The Quran 45: 29 Every communit
Page 354 and 355: 328 The Quran 46: 11 earlier script
Page 358 and 359: 332 The Quran 47: 11 disbelievers.
Page 360 and 361: 48. TRIUMPH A Medinan sura that tak
Page 362 and 363: 336 The Quran 48: 21 hastened this
Page 364 and 365: 49. THE PRIVATE ROOMS This Medinan
Page 366 and 367: 50. QAF A Meccan sura which deals p
Page 368 and 369: 342 The Quran 50: 43 their graves]
Page 370 and 371: 344 The Quran 51: 30 woman?’ a 30
Page 372 and 373: 346 The Quran 52: 25 them. 25 They
Page 374 and 375: 348 The Quran 53: 24 to them from t
Page 376 and 377: 54. THE MOON A Meccan sura dealing
Page 378 and 379: 352 The Quran 54: 47 the Hour is mo
Page 380 and 381: 354 The Quran 55: 24 24 His are the
Page 382 and 383: 56. THAT WHICH IS COMING A Meccan s
Page 384 and 385: 358 The Quran 56: 92 on you,’ fro
Page 386 and 387: 360 The Quran 57: 11 those who gave
Page 388 and 389: 58. THE DISPUTE A Medinan sura whic
Page 390 and 391: 364 The Quran 58: 15 them, and know
Page 392 and 393: 366 The Quran 59: 6 done by God’s
Page 394 and 395: 60. WOMEN TESTED A Medinan sura, re
Page 396 and 397: 61. SOLID LINES A Medinan sura enco
Page 398 and 399: 62. THE DAY OF CONGREGATION A Medin
Page 400 and 401: 63. THE HYPOCRITES A Medinan sura w
Page 402 and 403: 64. MUTUAL NEGLECT A Medinan sura t
Page 404 and 405: 65. DIVORCE A Medinan sura that out
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66. PROHIBITION A Medinan sura that
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67. CONTROL a A Meccan sura that ch
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68. THE PEN An early Meccan sura th
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386 The Quran 68: 51 made him one o
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388 The Quran 69: 26 given any Reco
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390 The Quran 70: 36 36 What is wro
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392 The Quran 71: 25 many astray. L
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394 The Quran 72: 17 abundant water
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396 The Quran 73: 20 measure of it
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398 The Quran 74: 32 Hellfire - and
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400 The Quran 75: 32 32 but denied
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402 The Quran 76: 22 22 [It will be
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404 The Quran 77: 37 will be given
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406 The Quran 78: 39 when the Spiri
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408 The Quran 79: 35 great overwhel
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410 The Quran 80: 37 37 each of the
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(412) 82. TORN APART A Meccan sura
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414 The Quran passed by them, 31 jo
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(416) 85. THE TOWERING CONSTELLATIO
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(418) 87. THE MOST HIGH A Meccan su
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(420) 89. DAYBREAK A Meccan sura in
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(422) 90. THE CITY Revealed in Mecc
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(424) 92. THE NIGHT A Meccan sura s
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(426) 94. RELIEF This Meccan sura,
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(428) 96. THE CLINGING FORM a A Mec
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(430) 98. CLEAR EVIDENCE A Medinan
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(432) 100. THE CHARGING STEEDS An e
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(434) 102. STRIVING FOR MORE A Mecc
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(436) 104. THE BACKBITER A Meccan s
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(438) 106. QURAYSH This Meccan sura
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(440) 108. ABUNDANCE When the Proph
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(442) 110. HELP A Medinan sura said
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(444) 112. PURITY [OF FAITH] This s
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(446) 114. PEOPLE Another Meccan su
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448 almsgiving (cont.): 24; as mark
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450 creation (cont.): basis in God
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452 doubters, see disbelievers draw
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454 Hud (prophet) (cont.): encourag
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456 man: birth and resurrection (co
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458 Muhammad (cont.): their reward
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460 polytheism (cont.): 249, 250, 2
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462 sand dunes, place of destructio
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464 war and warfare: (cont.): kinsh
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