atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed or lobed, often much crisped; flowers, 2 mm in diameter, greenish-yellow, umbellets, 10 to 20 flowered, borne in flat-topped compound umbels, 2 to 5 cm in diameter; fruit (carpel), 2 to 3 mm long, grey-brown, ovoid, laterally compressed, with 5 slender ridges. Pot herb in European home gardens; planted in a halved 50-gallon drum on Command Ridge. Leaves and stems used by European inhabitants as a spice in cooking. 5. Coriandrum sativum L. "coriander", "cilan trow, "Chinese parsley" dhania (Hindi), uen sai (C) Recent introduction. S. Europe and the Mediterranean region. Occasional. Erect annual herb, 15 to 30 cm high; lower leaves, bright green, broad with crenately-lobed margins, upper leaves finely cut with narrow linear lobes; flowers, white to pinkish, in terminal umbels; fruit, about 3 mm in diameter, globose, yellow-brown, ribbed, 2- seeded, with an unpleasant smell when unripe, but later becoming pleasantly aromatic. Pot herb grown in Chinese home food gardens at Location and at Topside workshops. Aromatic leaves used as a spice by Chinese and Indians. Dried, imported seeds an important spice in curries. 5, 6, 7. Adenium coetanum Stapf syn. A. obesum Balf. APOCYNACEAE (Dog-bane Family) "desert rose", " mock azalea" Recent introduction. E. Africa. Rare. A smooth succulent shrub, 40 to 150 cm high, with a thick trunk, short branches and milky sap which is said to be poisonous; leaves, 2.5 to 10 cm long, dark green, shiny, ovate, arranged spirally in tufts at branch tips; flowers, about 5 cm long and 3.8 cm across, red-pink, short-stemmed, funnel- shaped, developing in clusters, 2 to 10 together. Pot plant in home gardens. 3(58716), 5, 6(176), 7. Allamanda hendersonii Bull "allamanda", "cup of gold" syn. A. cathartics L. var. hendersonii (Bull) Bailey & Raff. Recent introduction. Brazil. Rare. Robust woody vinelike climbing shrub, with milky poisonous sap+ave% 8 to 1-54m longand--mostly 4 to-5 cm wide, brightgreen, shiny, opposite in pairs or in whorls of 3 or 4, elliptical to sub-obovate, but broadest above the middle, abruptly acuminate, entire, thick and somewhat leathery (coriaceous), midrib prominent; petiole very short; flowers, corolla tube 4 to 5 cm long, showy bright yellow, slightly fragrant, trumpet-shaped, 5-parted with broad, spreading rounded lobes,
totalling 6 to 7 cm or wider, borne in axillary and terminal racemose clusters of about 10 flowers; fruit, a prickly capsule. Planted ornamental. 3(58697), 5, 6. Allamanda violacea Gardn. & Field "purple allamanda" Recent introduction, Brazil. Rare. Woody vinelike climbing shrub; leaves, similar to A. hendersonii, but bearing short, stiff hairs; flowers, similar to A. cathartics, but red- purple and 5 to 6.5 cm in diameter. Planted ornamental. 3, 5, 6. Catharanthus roseus ( L.) G. Don "periwinkle", "Madagascar periwinkle" denea (N); te buraroti (K); losa (T) syns. Vincu. rosea. L.; Lochnera rosea (L.) Reichenb. Pre-World War I1 introduction. Madagascar. Common. An everblooming erect perennial herb, up to 50 cm or taller, with white milky sap; leaves, 2.5 to 8 cm long and 2 to 3 cm wide, opposite, oblong or oblong-obovate, apex rounded, tipped with a sharp point, base acute, finely puberulent on both surfaces; midrib pale; flowers, showy white or pink, with or without a red throat, 5-parted, corolla tube, 2.5 to 3 cm long, lobes, 1.5 to 2 cm long, calyx, about 6 mm long, with awl-shaped lobes; fruit, up to 3 cm long, with paired, 2.5 cm long puberulent podlike cylinders containing several cylindrical seeds. Planted ornamental. Flowers used in garlands and reportedly boiled by some people and drunk as a cure for diabetes. 3(58758), 5(127), 6, 7. Cerbera manghas L. "cerbera" , "sea mango" dereiongo, dereiyongo (N) ; te reiango (K?) syns. C. oclollam sensu auct. non Gaertn.; C. lactaria. (G. Don) Ham.; Tan- ghinia. lacraria G. Don Indigenous. Trop. Asia to the Pacific Is. Rare. Medium-sized tree, up to 7 m or taller, with white sap; leaves, 15 to 30 cm long and 5 to 8 cm wide, dark green, shiny, simple, entire, lanceolate or obovate-lanceolate, acuminate, base acute-decurrent, spirally and closely arranged; petiole 2 to 3 cm long, narrowly winged by decurrent blade margins; flower, 2.5 to 6 cm wide, tube about 2.5 cm long, 5-petaled, white with red throat, fragrant, calyx with 5 narrow lobes, 1.3 cm long, borne in branching terminal clusters about as long as the leaves; fruit, globose or ovoid, 5 to 7 cm long, smooth, deep purple to black when ripe, single or paired; seed, a woody stone, poisonous. Found n_w homes on the coastal strip and near church at Buada. Seems to be planted, or at least protected in built-up areas. No reported use by Nauruans, but its poisonous fruit is reportedly used medicinally and to poison fish in Samoa, Tonga and elsewhere in the Pacific. 5(16), 6, 7.
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
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MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
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Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
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of the indigenous flora. Although g
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Climatically, Nauru is located in t
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Apart from the provisioning of whal
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mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
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Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
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The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
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Species entering the succession ear
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Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
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Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
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of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
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Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
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General Construction Scenting OilIP
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Table 4. Species of particular cult
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subsistence activities have arguabl
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4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
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other collectors. In-the field data
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VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
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colonies and dense populations in u
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CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
Page 50 and 51: atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
Page 52 and 53: markings, midrib strong with 15 to
Page 54 and 55: Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
Page 56 and 57: Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Page 58 and 59: CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
Page 60 and 61: Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
Page 62 and 63: up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
Page 64 and 65: Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
Page 66 and 67: longitudinal bands; flowers, small,
Page 68 and 69: Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
Page 70 and 71: as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
Page 72 and 73: Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
Page 74 and 75: medicinally to wrap sick persons to
Page 76 and 77: (Topside); women were formerly resp
Page 78 and 79: Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
Page 80 and 81: Recent introduction. Old World trop
Page 82 and 83: Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
Page 84 and 85: PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
Page 86 and 87: Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
Page 88 and 89: DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
Page 90 and 91: a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
Page 92 and 93: Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
Page 94 and 95: Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A
Page 96 and 97: long; flowers, greenish to purplish
Page 98 and 99: Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
Page 102 and 103: Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te
Page 104 and 105: Recent introduction. India. Occasio
Page 106 and 107: Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
Page 108 and 109: Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
Page 110 and 111: Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
Page 112 and 113: to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
Page 114 and 115: BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
Page 116 and 117: BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
Page 118 and 119: petiolate or not clasping; petioles
Page 120 and 121: Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinn
Page 122 and 123: Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
Page 124 and 125: lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
Page 126 and 127: stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
Page 128 and 129: Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
Page 130 and 131: CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
Page 132 and 133: mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
Page 134 and 135: Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
Page 136 and 137: green, often mottled with various s
Page 138 and 139: terminal branching clusters (cymes)
Page 140 and 141: Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
Page 142 and 143: orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
Page 144 and 145: Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
Page 146 and 147: Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
Page 148 and 149: Recent introduction. Trop. America.
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Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
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pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
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Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
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central plateau. No reported use in
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Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
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of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
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and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
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parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
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HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
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Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
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crowded near the ends of branches;
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MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
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Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
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Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
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2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
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long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
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leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
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MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
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numerous, anthers introrse, opening
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lades with axillary hair tufts bene
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Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
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earing numerous crowded small flowe
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to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
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emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
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Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
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-- --- included, anthers normal but
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to bright yellow when ripe dependin
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SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
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Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
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Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
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Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "
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Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
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asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
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-- used in garlands. The first Naur
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strip in low-lying areas near base
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. c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micron
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Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
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- . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in
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216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
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Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
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Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
Page 232 and 233:
222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal
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