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atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaena" , "ribbon plant"<br />

syn. Pleomele sanderiana (Sander) N.E. Br.<br />

Recent introduction. Trop. Africa. Rare. Erect woody shrub, up 1 m or taller;<br />

leaves, to about 17 cm long and 3 cm wide, petiolate, arching, dark green, with white<br />

edges, set at intervals along <strong>the</strong> stem; petioles, 7.5 to 10 cm long. Ornamental pot plant.<br />

7.<br />

Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw.<br />

syns. F. gigantea Vent.; Agave foetida L.<br />

"Mauritius hemp"<br />

Recent introduction. Trop. S. America. Rare. Stemless perennial herb, up to 1.5<br />

m or higher; leaves, 1 to 1.8 m long and 10 to 15 cm wide, stiff, fleshy, sword-shaped,<br />

spine-tipped, arranged in a rosette; flowers, strong-scented, greenish-white, borne in<br />

terminal panicles on a tall branching stem, up to 7 m high. Found in ruderal sites. May<br />

have been confused with Agave rigida by Swarbrick. 8.<br />

Gloriosa superba L. "climbing lily", "gloriosa" , "glory lily"<br />

Recent introduction. Trop. Africa. Occasional. Climbing perennial lily, reaching<br />

up to 1.5 m in length; leaves, glossy, twisted, narrow, tapering into tendrils; flowers, up<br />

to 7.5 cm long, striking, 6-parted, bright red and yellow, with curled petals which turn<br />

inside out and point upwards when fully open. Planted ornamental and pot plant. 5,<br />

6(l77).<br />

Hippaestrum puniceum (Lam.) Urban "Barbados lily", "amaryllis"<br />

syns. Amaryllyis punicea Lam. ; Hippaestrum equestre (Ait .) Herb. ; Amaryllis<br />

equestris Ait.<br />

Recent introduction. Trop. America. Bulbous herb, up to 60 cm or higher; leaves,<br />

30 to 48 cm by 4 cm, 6 to 8 in number, strap-shaped, dark green, developing after <strong>the</strong><br />

flowers have died; flowers, 10 to 12 cm across, funnel-shaped, red or salmon-colored<br />

with green centers, borne in groups <strong>of</strong> 2 to 4 on a stout flowering stem, 30 to 60 cm<br />

high. Planted ornamental. 3(58718), 6, 7.<br />

Hosta plantaginea (Lam .) Asch. "plantain lily", " funkia"<br />

Recent introduction. China and Japan. Rare. Clump-forming herb, up to 50 cm<br />

high; leaves, ovate with many oblique grooves or ribs spreading from <strong>the</strong> midrib;<br />

flowers, funnel- or bell-shaped, small, white or blue-lilac, borne in narrow spikes on a<br />

flower stalk. Planted ornamental. 5(62), 6.

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