atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A. velutina H. & A. AMARANTHACEAE (Amaranth Family) Indigenous? Extinct? Somewhat shrubby herb, up to 1 rn tall; leaves, up to 12 cm or longer, opposite, ovate or elliptic, acuminate, slightly blunt; erect unbranched flower spikes bearing spiny bracts, often pinkish or purplish, and greenish calyx and corolla green, about 6 mm long; fruit, 5-seeded, adherent to fur or clothing. Reported by Schumann (1888) as collected by Finsch; reported present by Burges, 1933; not seen since. Extinct? 2. Alternanthera ficoidea L. var. bettzickiana (Reg.) Backer "joyweed", "alternanthera", " telanthera" , "calico plant" syns. Telanthera bettzickiana. Reg. ; A. versicolor Reg. ; Alternanthera bettzickiana (Reg.) Nichols. Recent introduction. Brazil. Rare. Small erect variable herb with red branching stems, 15 to 30 cm high; nodes usually with tufts of white hair; leaves, about 2.5 cm long, opposite, lanceolate-ovate or ovate, variegated green, pink, red, yellow, and sometimes cream; petiole equal to or longer than the blade; flowers, small white in sessile heads in axils of the upper leaves. Planted ornamental border. 6. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex R. & S. "joyweed" syns. Gomphrena sessilis L.; Alterna.nthera denticulata R. Br.; A. nodljlora R. Br.; A. am.0en.a (Lem.) Voss Recent introduction. Pantropical. Rare. Spreading or semi-prostrate branching herb, up to about 50 cm long, rooting at the lower nodes; internodes with 2 pubescent lines; leaves, 1 to 6 cm long and 0.4 to 1 cm wide, opposite, green, narrowly elliptic- obovate or oblanceolate, obtuse or acutish, minutely toothed; petiole up to about 1 cm long; flowers, white, small, stemless (sessile) in compact headlike clusters in the leaf axils; fruit enclosed in a small bladder which does not split open. Garden weed. 6(188). Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. "spleen amaranth" Recent introduction. Trop. America. Occasional. erect herb, up to about 70 cm high; stem, smooth, except upper portions which are slightly hairy; leaves, 3.5 to 8 cm long and 2 to 5 cm wide, ovate, smooth on both surfaces, margin smooth; petiole, 2 to 7 cm long; flowers, greenish, in dense axillary and terminal clusters, male and female
flowers separate, each with 5 sepals; seeds, small, oval, black. Weed in home gardens and at Location. 3, 6, 7(22309, 22312). Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. "prince's feather" syn. A. hybridus L. var. hypochondriacus (L.) Robins. Recent introduction. Trop. America. Rare. Smooth erect herb, up to 1 m or higher; leaves, bright red-purple to purple-green; flowers, bright red-purple in thick showy feathery panicles. 6. Amaranthus spinosus L. ma si han (C) "spiny amaranth " , "thorny amaranth" Pre-World War I1 introduction? Pantropical. Occasional. Smooth erect, branched herb, 25 to 70 cm high, armed with a pair of sharp needle-like spines, about 1 to 2 cm long, at the base of each petiole; leaf blades, 2.5 to 10 cm long and 1.5 to 4.5 cm wide, green, alternate, broadly lanceolate, pointed at the tip; petioles, about as long as leaf blades, clasping the stem; female flowers, pale green, clustered at leaf axils; male flowers, pale green, borne in terminal panicles; fruit a circumscissile utricle; seeds, very small, lens-shaped, shiny dark-brown. Weed in waste places and in gardens; occasionally cultivated in Chinese contract workers' gardens at Location. Used as a medicinal plant and leaves reportedly occasionally cooked for spinach by Chinese. 5, 6(140). Amaranthus tricolor L. "Joseph's coat", "Chinese spinach". "amaranth", "pigweed" te mota, te moota (K); in ts'oi (C) syns. A. gangeticus L; A. melancholicus L. Pre-World War I1 introduction? Trop. Asia. Occasional. Erect unarmed, branching herb, up to 1.5 m tall; leaves, 3 to 7 cm long, oval, pointed to blunt, long- petiolate, green or blotched with red or purple; flowers in rounded stemless clusters in leaf axils and in terminal panicles, about 5 cm long; fruit, a 1-seed utricle; seed, small, disc-shaped, dark brown, shiny. Food plant in Chinese gardens at Location and Topside workshops. 5(27), 6. Amaranthus viridis L. "slender amaranth", "green amaranth", "pigweed" syn. A. gmcilis Desf. --- Recent introduction. Pantropical. Occasional. Erect or decumbent, unarmed h&b, up to 20 to 60 cm high; stems, reddish, longitudinally-grooved; leaf blades, 3 to 7.5 cm long and 2.5 to 5 cm wide, alternate, green above, lighter below, broadly lanceolate or ovate, obtuse or slightly notched at tips, smooth on both surfaces; petioles, 2.5 to 5 cm
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
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MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
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Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
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of the indigenous flora. Although g
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Climatically, Nauru is located in t
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Apart from the provisioning of whal
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mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
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Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
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The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
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Species entering the succession ear
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Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
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Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
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of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
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Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
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General Construction Scenting OilIP
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Table 4. Species of particular cult
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subsistence activities have arguabl
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4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
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other collectors. In-the field data
Page 44 and 45: VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
Page 46 and 47: colonies and dense populations in u
Page 48 and 49: CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
Page 50 and 51: atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
Page 52 and 53: markings, midrib strong with 15 to
Page 54 and 55: Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
Page 56 and 57: Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Page 58 and 59: CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
Page 60 and 61: Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
Page 62 and 63: up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
Page 64 and 65: Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
Page 66 and 67: longitudinal bands; flowers, small,
Page 68 and 69: Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
Page 70 and 71: as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
Page 72 and 73: Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
Page 74 and 75: medicinally to wrap sick persons to
Page 76 and 77: (Topside); women were formerly resp
Page 78 and 79: Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
Page 80 and 81: Recent introduction. Old World trop
Page 82 and 83: Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
Page 84 and 85: PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
Page 86 and 87: Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
Page 88 and 89: DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
Page 90 and 91: a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
Page 92 and 93: Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
Page 96 and 97: long; flowers, greenish to purplish
Page 98 and 99: Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
Page 100 and 101: deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed o
Page 102 and 103: Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te
Page 104 and 105: Recent introduction. India. Occasio
Page 106 and 107: Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
Page 108 and 109: Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
Page 110 and 111: Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
Page 112 and 113: to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
Page 114 and 115: BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
Page 116 and 117: BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
Page 118 and 119: petiolate or not clasping; petioles
Page 120 and 121: Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinn
Page 122 and 123: Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
Page 124 and 125: lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
Page 126 and 127: stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
Page 128 and 129: Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
Page 130 and 131: CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
Page 132 and 133: mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
Page 134 and 135: Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
Page 136 and 137: green, often mottled with various s
Page 138 and 139: terminal branching clusters (cymes)
Page 140 and 141: Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
Page 142 and 143: orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
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Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
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Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
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Recent introduction. Trop. America.
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Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
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pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
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Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
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central plateau. No reported use in
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Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
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of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
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and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
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parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
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HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
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Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
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crowded near the ends of branches;
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MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
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Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
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Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
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2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
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long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
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leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
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MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
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numerous, anthers introrse, opening
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lades with axillary hair tufts bene
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Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
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earing numerous crowded small flowe
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to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
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emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
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Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
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-- --- included, anthers normal but
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to bright yellow when ripe dependin
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SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
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Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
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Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
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Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "
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Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
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asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
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-- used in garlands. The first Naur
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strip in low-lying areas near base
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. c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micron
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Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
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- . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in
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216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
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Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
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Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
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222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal
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