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atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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o<strong>the</strong>r collectors. In-<strong>the</strong> field data included in-depth analysis <strong>of</strong> all vegetation associations,<br />

transects at ten locations around <strong>the</strong> coastal plain,. transects across <strong>the</strong> entire island and<br />

extensive sampling using 100 m2 quadrats in areas where open-cast phosphate mining had<br />

occurred .<br />

Species Description<br />

Descriptions <strong>of</strong> individual species (and selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most widely accepted<br />

scientific names and authorities) were based on <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> living plants in Nauru,<br />

herbarium specimens and a syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best existing descriptions in <strong>the</strong> works listed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Bibliography. Works <strong>of</strong> particular value included Fosberg, Sachet and Oliver 1979,<br />

1982, 1987; Haselwood and Motter 1976; Hay, McQuown, Beckett and Beckett 1974;<br />

Henderson and Hancock 1989; Henty and Pritchard 1973; Herklots 1972; Macoboy 1969,<br />

1979; Neal 1965; B.E.V. Parham 1972; J.W. Parham 1972; Purseglove 1972, 1974;<br />

Rotar 1968; St. John 1973; Smith 1979, 1981, 1985, 1988, 1991; Stemmermann 1981;<br />

Stone 1970; Sykes 1970; Whistler 1980, 1983, 1992; Wilder 1934; Wright, Minter and<br />

Carter 1984; and Yuncker 1959.<br />

Uses and Cultural Utility<br />

Eth<strong>no</strong>botanical information (including vernacular names) on uses or cultural utility<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual plant species was obtained through in-depth interviews with elderly<br />

person k<strong>no</strong>wn for <strong>the</strong>ir k<strong>no</strong>wledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional uses <strong>of</strong> Nauru's plants; o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

respondents, whenever possible; and from information in available documents and<br />

publications. Main informants included Joseph D. Audoa, James Aingimea, Henry<br />

Michael Heine, Daphne Fotu, Jacob Gabwinare, Katarina Satto, Kenia Raidinen, Rey<strong>no</strong>ld<br />

Capelle, Eda Adam and Montiba Star.<br />

Collectors and Herbarium Specimens<br />

The numbers listed at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> information on each species indicate which<br />

collectors or observers collected or recorded that species as being present on Nauru; <strong>the</strong><br />

numbers in paren<strong>the</strong>ses identify <strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> herbarium vouchers or specimens<br />

collected by each collector (s), e.g., 2, 3(58802), 4(168N), 5(92), 6, 7(27812).<br />

The numbers and <strong>the</strong> collectors/observers are as follows:<br />

1 refers to citations by persons such as Finch prior to 1900, about which <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

-<br />

ve~y little information; -<br />

2 refers to citations by Alan Burges <strong>of</strong> Sydney University who collected in 1933<br />

and most <strong>of</strong> whose specimens are lodged at Kew Botanical Gardens, London;

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