Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "aubergine", "brinjal" Recent introduction. S. Asia. Rare. Erect, stellate-tomentose, weakly-perennial, branching herb or subshrub, 0.5 to 1.5 m high, <strong>the</strong> stems sometimes prickly and all parts covered with a gray tomentum; leaves, 6 to 25 cm long and 4 to 15 cm wide, alternate, ovate to elliptic oblong, obtuse to acute, base obtuse to subcordate, usually shallowly sinuately 2- to 4-lobed, both surfaces densely or sparingly stellate-tomentose; petioles, 1 to 10 cm long; inflorescences, solitary or 2- to 5-flowered cymes, opposite to subopposite <strong>the</strong> leaf axils, <strong>the</strong> lower flowers bisexual <strong>the</strong> upper ones male; pedicels, 1 to 3 cm long, elongating and enlarging in fruit; calyx, about 2 cm long, narrowly 5- to 7-lobed, lobes, 1 to 1.5 cm long, acuminate, enlarging and sometimes splitting in fruit, stellate-hairy, persistent; corolla, 3 to 5 cm in diameter, 5- to 6-lobed, campanulate, lobes about <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tube, broadly-triangular, incuwed, hairy beneath, glabrous within, pale violet to purplish-violet; stamens, 5 to 6, about 1 cm long, free erect, yellow, with short filaments; an<strong>the</strong>rs, 5 to 8 mm long, yellow; fruit, 5 to 30 cm long and 3 to 8 cm across, pendent, highly variable in shape depending on <strong>the</strong> cultivar, subglobose, oblong, cylindric or obovoid or pyriform, a fleshy berry with lea<strong>the</strong>ry skin, smooth, shiny, purple-black to purple, white, yellowish or striped; seeds, many, compressed, pale yellow or light brown, Food plant in home gardens. 5, 6. Solanum tuberosum L. "potato", "Irish potato" Recent introduction. S. America-Andes Mts. Rare. Branched, sprawling annual herb, up to 1 m high, with a mass <strong>of</strong> fine, fibrous, adventitious roots and swollen stem tubers borne on underground stolons; leaves, 10 to 25 cm long, pinnate, with small interjected leaflets between larger leaflets (main pinnae); larger leaflets, 5 to 9, ovate; inflorescences, leaf-opposed, few-flowered cymose panicles; peduncles, 5 to 10 cm long; calyx lobes, 5 to 8 mm long, lanceolate; corolla, about 2 cm in diameter, subrotate, white or pale violet to purple or bluish; fruit, 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter, subglobose, a small inedible berry; seeds, suborbicular to subreniform, green or yellowish. Immature food plant at Location. 5, 6, 7. STERCULIACEAE (Cocoa Family) Wal<strong>the</strong>ria indica L. syns. W. americana L. ; W. elliptica Cav. " wal<strong>the</strong>ria" Recent introduction. Pantropical. Occasional. Downy perennial subshrub, 0.3 to 1 - -- - m high, with erect, branched tomentose Gems and woody near base; leaves, 1 to 6 cm long Hnd 0.5 to 3 cm wide, alternate, ovate-oblong, crenate or serrate, velvety-pubescent with mixed stellate and simple hairs, prominently veined; petioles, about 1 to 1.5 cm long; stipules, narrow, caducous; inflorescences, axillary, dense cymose clusters;
peduncles, up to 4 cm long; bracts 3, linear, caducous; calyx, about 6 mm long, 5-lobed; corolla, slightly longer than calyx, 5-lobed, clawed, yellowish-orange to yellow, persistent; stamens 5, connate at base; ovary, 1-celled, sessile; fruit, a 2-valved capsule; seeds 1, rarely 2, exalate. Weed in waste places, vacant lots and ruderal habitats on coastal strip. 3(58668), 4(112N), 5(5, 109a), 6, 7(22301), 8(9599). Suriana maritirna L. gie" , gie cool? (T) SURIANACEAE Indige<strong>no</strong>us. Pantropical. Rare. Shrub or small tree with pubescent young growth, 1 to 4 m high, <strong>of</strong>ten dwarfed and wind-trimmed when exposed to salt spray; leaves, 1.5 to 3 cm long and 2 to 6 mm wide, alternate, crowded, narrowly obovate-oblong or linear-spathulate, acute, base decurrent, very short-petiolate; inflorescences, axillary racemose clusters; bracts, green, persistent; calyx, 5-lobed, persistent; corolla, 5-lobed, petals, about 8 mm long, imbricate, yellow; stamens 10; fruit, a 5-parted, 5-angled capsule, pubescent, brownish, enclosed in persistent calyx, Rare coastal plant. 7(27820) Muntingia calabura L. bin (bean)(N) TILIACEAE (Linden Family) "Panama cherry", "Panama berry" Recent introduction. Trop. America. Occasional. Small pubescent tree, 3 to 12 m high, with tiered, slightly drooping branches; leaves, 5 to 10 cm long and 2 to 3.5 cm wide, alternate, crowded, oblong-acuminate, obliquely subcordate, strongly asymmetrical, thin, serrulate, sticky-pubescent, soon wilting; stipules, about 5 mm long, linear, paired, unequal, caducous; inflorescences, supra-axillary, 1 or few-flowered clusters; pedicels, about 2 to 3 cm long; calyx, 5 (rarely 6 or 7)-parted, sepals, about 1 cm long, lan- ceolate-caudate, tomentose-hirsute; corolla, 5-parted, petals about 12 to 13 mm long, broadly spathulate-deltoid, white or pink-tinged; stamens about 75, yellow; filaments, about 6 mm long, slender, distinct, white; an<strong>the</strong>rs, small, rounded, yellow; fruit, 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter, subglobose, berry-like (baccate), 5-celled, light-red to yellowish, sweet, juicy, edible; seeds, many, about 0.5 mm long, elliptic, grayish-yellow, embedded in ~~~ o r r t ~ h i t t ~ ~ ~ ~ - e interior Baiti District. Ripe fruit eaten as a snack food, primarily by children. 3(58752), 4(139N), 5(91), 6, 7.
- Page 1 and 2:
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
- Page 3 and 4:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
- Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
- Page 7 and 8:
MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
- Page 9:
Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
- Page 12 and 13:
of the indigenous flora. Although g
- Page 14 and 15:
Climatically, Nauru is located in t
- Page 16 and 17:
Apart from the provisioning of whal
- Page 18 and 19:
mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
- Page 20 and 21:
Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
- Page 22 and 23:
The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
- Page 24 and 25:
Species entering the succession ear
- Page 26 and 27:
Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
- Page 28 and 29:
Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
- Page 30 and 31:
of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
- Page 32 and 33:
Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
- Page 34 and 35:
General Construction Scenting OilIP
- Page 36 and 37:
Table 4. Species of particular cult
- Page 38 and 39:
subsistence activities have arguabl
- Page 40 and 41:
4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
- Page 42 and 43:
other collectors. In-the field data
- Page 44 and 45:
VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
- Page 46 and 47:
colonies and dense populations in u
- Page 48 and 49:
CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
- Page 50 and 51:
atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
- Page 52 and 53:
markings, midrib strong with 15 to
- Page 54 and 55:
Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
- Page 56 and 57:
Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
- Page 58 and 59:
CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
- Page 60 and 61:
Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
- Page 62 and 63:
up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
- Page 64 and 65:
Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
- Page 66 and 67:
longitudinal bands; flowers, small,
- Page 68 and 69:
Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
- Page 70 and 71:
as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
- Page 72 and 73:
Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
- Page 74 and 75:
medicinally to wrap sick persons to
- Page 76 and 77:
(Topside); women were formerly resp
- Page 78 and 79:
Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
- Page 80 and 81:
Recent introduction. Old World trop
- Page 82 and 83:
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
- Page 84 and 85:
PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
- Page 86 and 87:
Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
- Page 88 and 89:
DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
- Page 90 and 91:
a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
- Page 92 and 93:
Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
- Page 94 and 95:
Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A
- Page 96 and 97:
long; flowers, greenish to purplish
- Page 98 and 99:
Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
- Page 100 and 101:
deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed o
- Page 102 and 103:
Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te
- Page 104 and 105:
Recent introduction. India. Occasio
- Page 106 and 107:
Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
- Page 108 and 109:
Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
- Page 110 and 111:
Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
- Page 112 and 113:
to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
- Page 114 and 115:
BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
- Page 116 and 117:
BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
- Page 118 and 119:
petiolate or not clasping; petioles
- Page 120 and 121:
Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinn
- Page 122 and 123:
Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
- Page 124 and 125:
lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
- Page 126 and 127:
stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
- Page 128 and 129:
Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
- Page 130 and 131:
CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
- Page 132 and 133:
mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
- Page 134 and 135:
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
- Page 136 and 137:
green, often mottled with various s
- Page 138 and 139:
terminal branching clusters (cymes)
- Page 140 and 141:
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
- Page 142 and 143:
orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
- Page 144 and 145:
Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
- Page 146 and 147:
Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
- Page 148 and 149:
Recent introduction. Trop. America.
- Page 150 and 151:
Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
- Page 152 and 153:
pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
- Page 154 and 155:
Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
- Page 156 and 157:
central plateau. No reported use in
- Page 158 and 159:
Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
- Page 160 and 161: of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
- Page 162 and 163: and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
- Page 164 and 165: parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
- Page 166 and 167: HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
- Page 168 and 169: Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
- Page 170 and 171: crowded near the ends of branches;
- Page 172 and 173: MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
- Page 174 and 175: Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
- Page 176 and 177: Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
- Page 178 and 179: 2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
- Page 180 and 181: long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
- Page 182 and 183: leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
- Page 184 and 185: MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
- Page 186 and 187: numerous, anthers introrse, opening
- Page 188 and 189: lades with axillary hair tufts bene
- Page 190 and 191: Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
- Page 192 and 193: earing numerous crowded small flowe
- Page 194 and 195: to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
- Page 196 and 197: emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
- Page 198 and 199: Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
- Page 200 and 201: -- --- included, anthers normal but
- Page 202 and 203: to bright yellow when ripe dependin
- Page 204 and 205: SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
- Page 206 and 207: Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
- Page 208 and 209: Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
- Page 212 and 213: Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
- Page 214 and 215: asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
- Page 216 and 217: -- used in garlands. The first Naur
- Page 218 and 219: strip in low-lying areas near base
- Page 220 and 221: . c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micron
- Page 222 and 223: Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
- Page 224 and 225: - . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in
- Page 226 and 227: 216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
- Page 228 and 229: Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
- Page 230 and 231: Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
- Page 232 and 233: 222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal