atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...
atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...
atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...
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Hyme<strong>no</strong>callis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.<br />
lili (N); te ruru ni mane (K); lili (T)<br />
syn. Paneratiurn littorale Jacq.<br />
59<br />
"spider lily"<br />
Recent introduction. Trop. America. Occasional. Erect bulbous perennial herb, up<br />
to 75 cm or higher; leaves, 45 to 75 cm long and 2 to 7 cm wide, strap-shaped, fleshy;<br />
inflorescence, an umbel <strong>of</strong> 3 to 8 striking, white, funnel-shaped, spider-like, fragrant<br />
flowers with narrow tubes, 10 to 17 cm long, and long slender spreading petals,<br />
connected at <strong>the</strong> base by a thin web, borne at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> a thick, flattened flowering stem,<br />
30 to 75 cm long; fruit, green, smooth, 3-celled. Planted ornamental. 3(58782), 5(129),<br />
6, 7.<br />
Littonia modesta Hook "climbing lily"<br />
Recent introduction. S. Africa. Rare. Unusual climbing herb, reaching 60 to 90<br />
cm in length; leaves, narrow, shining, green, spaced along an unbranched stem, each<br />
ending in a small tendril; flowers, rich-orange, wide, spreading, bell-shaped, borne<br />
singly in <strong>the</strong> axils <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaves. Planted ornamental. 6.<br />
Narcissus sp. "daffodil", "narcissus"<br />
Recent introduction. Europe. Rare. Bulbous herb, up to about 25 cm; leaves, flat;<br />
flowers, fragrant, white to yellow, on individual stalks borne at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> a flattened<br />
stem. Ornamental pot plant. 6.<br />
Sandersonia aurantiaca Hook. f. "golden lily <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valley", "Chinese lanterns"<br />
Recent introduction. Natal. Rare. Tuberous perennial herb, up to 45 cm; leaves,<br />
stalkless, spear-shaped, tapering to a fine point, borne up <strong>the</strong> slender stem in decreasing<br />
size; flowers, showy, orange, lantern-shaped, borne on long pendant stalks from <strong>the</strong> axils<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaves on <strong>the</strong> upper half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main stem. Ornamental pot plant. 6.<br />
Sansevieria trifasciata Prain "bowstring hemp", "mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law's tongue"<br />
to - 1<br />
Recent introduction. Trop. W. Africa. Occasional. Erect evergreen perennial, up<br />
m high, with orange turmeric-like rhizomes; leaves, 30 to 90 cm long and 2.5 to 7.5<br />
--<br />
cm wide, fleshy, erect, sword-shapeartapering- to aTharpSubulate point, dEEativeTnd<br />
cross-banded on both sides with shades <strong>of</strong> dark green to yellowish to greyish-green, some<br />
varieties with creamy-yellow vertical margins; flowers, whitish to yellowish or greenish,<br />
tubular, borne in clusters on a flowering stem (scape) which is slightly shorter or as long