03.04.2013 Views

atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Hyme<strong>no</strong>callis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.<br />

lili (N); te ruru ni mane (K); lili (T)<br />

syn. Paneratiurn littorale Jacq.<br />

59<br />

"spider lily"<br />

Recent introduction. Trop. America. Occasional. Erect bulbous perennial herb, up<br />

to 75 cm or higher; leaves, 45 to 75 cm long and 2 to 7 cm wide, strap-shaped, fleshy;<br />

inflorescence, an umbel <strong>of</strong> 3 to 8 striking, white, funnel-shaped, spider-like, fragrant<br />

flowers with narrow tubes, 10 to 17 cm long, and long slender spreading petals,<br />

connected at <strong>the</strong> base by a thin web, borne at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> a thick, flattened flowering stem,<br />

30 to 75 cm long; fruit, green, smooth, 3-celled. Planted ornamental. 3(58782), 5(129),<br />

6, 7.<br />

Littonia modesta Hook "climbing lily"<br />

Recent introduction. S. Africa. Rare. Unusual climbing herb, reaching 60 to 90<br />

cm in length; leaves, narrow, shining, green, spaced along an unbranched stem, each<br />

ending in a small tendril; flowers, rich-orange, wide, spreading, bell-shaped, borne<br />

singly in <strong>the</strong> axils <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaves. Planted ornamental. 6.<br />

Narcissus sp. "daffodil", "narcissus"<br />

Recent introduction. Europe. Rare. Bulbous herb, up to about 25 cm; leaves, flat;<br />

flowers, fragrant, white to yellow, on individual stalks borne at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> a flattened<br />

stem. Ornamental pot plant. 6.<br />

Sandersonia aurantiaca Hook. f. "golden lily <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valley", "Chinese lanterns"<br />

Recent introduction. Natal. Rare. Tuberous perennial herb, up to 45 cm; leaves,<br />

stalkless, spear-shaped, tapering to a fine point, borne up <strong>the</strong> slender stem in decreasing<br />

size; flowers, showy, orange, lantern-shaped, borne on long pendant stalks from <strong>the</strong> axils<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaves on <strong>the</strong> upper half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main stem. Ornamental pot plant. 6.<br />

Sansevieria trifasciata Prain "bowstring hemp", "mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law's tongue"<br />

to - 1<br />

Recent introduction. Trop. W. Africa. Occasional. Erect evergreen perennial, up<br />

m high, with orange turmeric-like rhizomes; leaves, 30 to 90 cm long and 2.5 to 7.5<br />

--<br />

cm wide, fleshy, erect, sword-shapeartapering- to aTharpSubulate point, dEEativeTnd<br />

cross-banded on both sides with shades <strong>of</strong> dark green to yellowish to greyish-green, some<br />

varieties with creamy-yellow vertical margins; flowers, whitish to yellowish or greenish,<br />

tubular, borne in clusters on a flowering stem (scape) which is slightly shorter or as long

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!