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atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn .<br />

ibugibugi (N); te uteute (K); mouku (T)<br />

syn. Cy<strong>no</strong>surus indicus L.<br />

7 1<br />

"wiregrass", "goosegrass"<br />

Pre-World War I1 introduction. India; long naturalized in Old and New Worlds.<br />

Abundant. Ascending tufted annual or perennial grass, usually growing in tufts, with<br />

flattened pale green stems, with hairy <strong>no</strong>des; leaves, 6 to 30 cm long and 3 to 8 mm<br />

wide, mostly glabrous, scabrous on <strong>the</strong> midvein and upper margins; inflorescence, 2 to 7,<br />

flattened, fingerlike terminal branches or spikes, 4 to 12 cm long and 3 to 7 mm wide,<br />

radiating from <strong>the</strong> tip <strong>of</strong> a flowering stem (culm), up to 30 cm tall, with one or two<br />

spikes slightly below <strong>the</strong> tip; spikelets 3 to 6 mm long; seeds, about 1.5 mm long, dark<br />

green to dark-reddish-brown, ridged, crowded in two rows on one side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spike.<br />

Growing in ra<strong>the</strong>r dense concentrations or colonies in gardens and waste places. 2,<br />

3(58660), 4(147N, 154N), 5(65), 6, 7, 8(9544).<br />

Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Hook. & AiHove grass", "Japanese lovegrass"<br />

ibugibugi, ibiugibiug, bahibahi (N); te uteute n' aine (K); mouku (T)<br />

syn. Poa amabilis L.; Eragrostis tenella (L.) Beauv. ex R. & S.<br />

Recent introduction? Old World. Common. Small, ra<strong>the</strong>r delicate, annual grass,<br />

usually branched or spreading at <strong>the</strong> base but sometimes erect, up to 30 cm tall, with<br />

delicate wiry stems, 15 to 45 cm long; leaves, 3.5 to 10 cm long and 1.5 to 4 mm wide,<br />

slightly rough on <strong>the</strong> upper surface, smooth on <strong>the</strong> lower, with tufts <strong>of</strong> long hairs at <strong>the</strong><br />

summits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sheaths; inflorescence, a flowering stem (culm), 5 to 15 cm long, bearing<br />

short, ra<strong>the</strong>r delicate, branches and numerous, <strong>of</strong>ten reddish-purple, 4- to 6-flowered<br />

spikelets, about 1 to 1.5 mm long, in open panicles. Weed occurring in scattered clusters<br />

around buildings, paths, and o<strong>the</strong>r ruderal places. 2(28.5), 3(58626), 4(148N), 5(66), 6,<br />

7, 8(9539).<br />

Lepturus repens (Forst. f.) R. Br. var. subulatus Fosb'l bunchgrass", "beach bunchgrass"<br />

ibugibugi, ibiugibiugi (N); te uteute (K); mouku (T)<br />

syns. Rottboellia repens F0rst.f. ; Mo<strong>no</strong>erma repens (Forst. f.) Beauv.<br />

Indige<strong>no</strong>us. Pacific Is. Occasional. Freely-branching, creeping grass with stems,<br />

up to 40 cm long, rooting at <strong>the</strong> <strong>no</strong>des; leaves, 7 to 20 cm long and 3 to 7 mm wide,<br />

narrowly lanceolate to linear, <strong>of</strong>ten with inrolled margins; inflorescence, protruding,<br />

solitary, long-awned spikelets embedded in a narrow, jointed, cylindrical flowering spike,<br />

6 to 15 cm long and 1 to 2 ~nln in diameter, which disarticulates at maturity. Occurring<br />

--<br />

in clu~G~am6~ &and vetation. 3(58605,587%), 5(8q, 5, 7.

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