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- . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in the Pacific Islands: Development or Underdevelopment. GeoJournal 16(2):211-227. . 1988b. By the people and for the people: Home gardening and national development in the Pacific Islands. In Hurst, J., Overton, J., Allen, B. and Byron, Y. (eds.), Small scale agriculture. Commonwealth Geographical Bureau, London and Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Canberra. Pp. 167- 182. . 1992. Vegetation of Nauru and the Gilbert Islands: Case studies of poverty, degradation, disturbance, and displacement. Pacijk Science 46(2): 128- 158. Thaman, R.R., H.I. Manner, and D.C. Hassall. 1985. Nauruan plant names. Environ- mental studies report no. 21. Institute of Natural Resources, The University of the South Pacific, Suva. Turbot, J. 1954. Portulaca, a speciality in the diet of the Gilbertese in the Phoenix Islands. Journal of the Polynesian Society 63(1). Tyrer, T.G. 1963. Nauru and Ocean Islands story. New Zealand Dairy Exporter, Wellington. Viviani, N. 1970. Nauru: Phosphate and'political progress. Australian National Univer- sity Press, Canberra. Wedgewood, C.H. 1936. Report on research work in Nauru Island. Oceania 7(1): 1-62. Wester, L. 1985. Checklist of the vascular plants of the northern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 287: 1-38. Whistler, A.W. 1980. Coastal flowers of the tropical Pacijk. The Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. - . 1983. Weed handbook of Western Polynesia. German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) , Eschborn. - . 1991. Polynesian plant introductions. In Cox, P.A. and Banack, S.A. (eds.), Islands, plants and Polynesians: An introduction to Polynesian ethnobotany. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon. Pp. 4 1-66. - . 1992. Flowers of the Pacijk Island seashore: A guide to the littoral plants of Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa, Tonga, Cook Islands, Fiji and Micronesia. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. Wiens, H.J. 1962. Atoll environment and ecology. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Wilder, G.P. 1934. l2e flora of Makatea. Bulletin 120. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. -- -- .- Woodroffe, C. 199 1. Vegetation of Tuvalu. South Pacific Journal of Science 1 1 : 82- 128. Wright, M., S. Minter, and B. Carter. 1984. l2e complete handbook of garden plants. Michael JosephIRainbow, London. Yuncker, T.G. 1959. Plants of Tonga. Bulletin 220. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Zimmet, P.Z., P. Taft, A. Guinea, W. Guthrie, and K. Thoma. 1977. The high prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus on a central Pacific island. Diabetologia 13: 1 1 1-1 15. Zimmet, P.Z., M. Arblaster, and K. Thoma. 1978. The effect of westernisation on native populations. Studies on a Micronesian community with a high diabetes prevalence. Ausrralian and New Zealand Medical Journal 8(2): 141-146.
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
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MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
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Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
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of the indigenous flora. Although g
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Climatically, Nauru is located in t
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Apart from the provisioning of whal
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mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
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Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
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The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
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Species entering the succession ear
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Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
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Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
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of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
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Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
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General Construction Scenting OilIP
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Table 4. Species of particular cult
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subsistence activities have arguabl
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4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
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other collectors. In-the field data
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VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
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colonies and dense populations in u
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CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
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atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
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markings, midrib strong with 15 to
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Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
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Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
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CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
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Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
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up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
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Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
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longitudinal bands; flowers, small,
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Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
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as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
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Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
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medicinally to wrap sick persons to
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(Topside); women were formerly resp
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Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
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Recent introduction. Old World trop
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Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
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PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
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Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
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DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
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a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
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Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
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Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A
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long; flowers, greenish to purplish
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Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
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deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed o
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Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te
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Recent introduction. India. Occasio
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Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
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Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
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Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
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to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
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BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
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BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
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petiolate or not clasping; petioles
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Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinn
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Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
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lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
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stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
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Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
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CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
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mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
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Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
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green, often mottled with various s
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terminal branching clusters (cymes)
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Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
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orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
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Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
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Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
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Recent introduction. Trop. America.
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Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
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pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
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Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
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central plateau. No reported use in
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Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
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of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
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and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
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parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
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HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
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Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
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crowded near the ends of branches;
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MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
Page 174 and 175: Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
Page 176 and 177: Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
Page 178 and 179: 2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
Page 180 and 181: long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
Page 182 and 183: leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
Page 184 and 185: MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
Page 186 and 187: numerous, anthers introrse, opening
Page 188 and 189: lades with axillary hair tufts bene
Page 190 and 191: Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
Page 192 and 193: earing numerous crowded small flowe
Page 194 and 195: to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
Page 196 and 197: emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
Page 198 and 199: Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
Page 200 and 201: -- --- included, anthers normal but
Page 202 and 203: to bright yellow when ripe dependin
Page 204 and 205: SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
Page 206 and 207: Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
Page 208 and 209: Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
Page 210 and 211: Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "
Page 212 and 213: Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
Page 214 and 215: asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
Page 216 and 217: -- used in garlands. The first Naur
Page 218 and 219: strip in low-lying areas near base
Page 220 and 221: . c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micron
Page 222 and 223: Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
Page 226 and 227: 216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
Page 228 and 229: Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
Page 230 and 231: Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
Page 232 and 233: 222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal
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