atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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. c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micronesian mangroves. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. . - --- . . . .- - -. - -- - - . 1988. Vegetation of Bikini Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin 3 15: 1-28. Fosberg, F.R., and M. Evans. 1969. A collection of plants from Fais, Caroline Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 133 : 1 - 15. Fosberg, F.R., D. Otobed, M.-H. Sachet, R.L. Oliver, D.A. Powell, and J.E. Canfield, 1980. Vascular plants of Palau with vernacular names. Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. Fosberg, F.R., G. Paulay, T. Spencer, and R. Oliver. 1989. New collection and notes on the plants of Henderson, Pitcairn, Oeno, and Ducie Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 329: 1- 18. Fosberg, F.R., and M.-H. Sachet. 1987 Flora of the Gilberts, checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 29: 1-30. Fosberg, F.R., M.-H. Sachet, and R. Oliver. 1979. A geographical list of the Micro- nesian dicotyledonae. Micronesica 15(1-2):4 1-295. . 1982. Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Pteridophyta and gymnosperms. Micronesica 18(1):23-82. . 1987. A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica 20(1-2): 19-130. Fosberg, F.R., M.-H. Sachet, and D.R. Stoddart. 1983. Henderson Island (South eastern Polynesia): Summary of current knowledge. Atoll Research Bulletin 272: 1-47. Good, R. 1947. The geography qfflowering plants. Longman, Green and Co., London. Griffiths, T. 1923. Report of the Administration of Nauru during the year 1922. Govern- ment Printer, Melbourne. Guerin, M, 1982. The flora of the atolls of French Polynesia. In Lambert, M. (ed.), Regional technica.1 meeting on atoll cultivation, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia, 14-19 April 1980: Collected papers. Technical paper no. 180. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. Pp. 77-89. Haselwood, E.L. and G.G. Motter (eds.). 1976. Handbook of Hawaiian weeds. Lyon Arboretum Association, Honolulu.
Hay, R., F.R. McQuown, G. Beckett, and K. Beckett. 1974. The dictionary of indoor plants in colour. Peerage Books, London. .- . -- -. . - Henderson, C.P. and I.R. Hancock. 1989. A guide to the usefil plants of Solomon Islandrs. Research Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Honiara. Henty, E.E. and G.S. Pritchard. 1973. Weeds of New Guinea and their control. Botany Bulletin No. 7. Division of Botany, Department of Forests, Lae, Papua New Guinea. Herklots, G.A.C. 1972. Vegetables in South-east Asia. George Allen and Unwin, London. Kanehira, R. 1933. Flora Micronesica. Southseas Bureau Under the Japanese Mandate, Tokyo. Luomala, K. 1953. Ethnobotany of the Gilbert Islands. Bulletin 213. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Macoboy, S. 1969. Whatflower is that? Summit Books, Sydney. - . 1979. What tree is that? Ure Smith, Sydney. Manner, H. I. 1987. Atoll flora and vegetation. Alafia Agricultural Bulletin 12 (3): 67-80. Manner, H.I., R.R. Thaman, and D.H. Hassall. 1984. Phosphate-mining induced vegetation changes on Nauru Island. Ecology 65(5): 1454-1465. - . 1985. Plant succession after phosphate mining on Nauru. Australian Geographer 16: 185-195. Massal, E. and J. Barrau. 1956. Food plants of the south sea islands. Technical paper no. 94. South Pacific Commission, Noumea. Merrill, E.D. 1945. Plant lve of the Pacij7c world. Macmillan, New York. Morrison, R.J. 1987a. Chemistry and classification of Pacific low atoll soils. Alafia Agricultuml Bulletin 12 (3):25-30. - . 1987b. Comments on the soils of Nauru. Unpublished paper prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into Rehabilitation of the Worked-out Phosphate Lands in Nauru. Institute of Natural Resources, University of the South Pacific, Suva.
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
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MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
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Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
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of the indigenous flora. Although g
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Climatically, Nauru is located in t
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Apart from the provisioning of whal
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mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
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Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
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The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
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Species entering the succession ear
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Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
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Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
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of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
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Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
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General Construction Scenting OilIP
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Table 4. Species of particular cult
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subsistence activities have arguabl
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4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
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other collectors. In-the field data
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VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
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colonies and dense populations in u
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CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
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atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
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markings, midrib strong with 15 to
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Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
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Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
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CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
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Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
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up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
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Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
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longitudinal bands; flowers, small,
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Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
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as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
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Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
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medicinally to wrap sick persons to
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(Topside); women were formerly resp
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Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
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Recent introduction. Old World trop
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Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
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PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
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Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
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DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
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a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
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Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
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Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A
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long; flowers, greenish to purplish
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Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
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deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed o
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Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te
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Recent introduction. India. Occasio
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Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
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Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
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Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
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to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
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BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
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BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
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petiolate or not clasping; petioles
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Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinn
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Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
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lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
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stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
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Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
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CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
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mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
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Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
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green, often mottled with various s
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terminal branching clusters (cymes)
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Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
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orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
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Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
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Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
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Recent introduction. Trop. America.
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Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
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pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
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Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
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central plateau. No reported use in
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Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
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of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
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and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
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parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
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HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
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Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
Page 170 and 171: crowded near the ends of branches;
Page 172 and 173: MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
Page 174 and 175: Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
Page 176 and 177: Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
Page 178 and 179: 2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
Page 180 and 181: long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
Page 182 and 183: leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
Page 184 and 185: MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
Page 186 and 187: numerous, anthers introrse, opening
Page 188 and 189: lades with axillary hair tufts bene
Page 190 and 191: Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
Page 192 and 193: earing numerous crowded small flowe
Page 194 and 195: to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
Page 196 and 197: emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
Page 198 and 199: Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
Page 200 and 201: -- --- included, anthers normal but
Page 202 and 203: to bright yellow when ripe dependin
Page 204 and 205: SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
Page 206 and 207: Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
Page 208 and 209: Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
Page 210 and 211: Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "
Page 212 and 213: Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
Page 214 and 215: asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
Page 216 and 217: -- used in garlands. The first Naur
Page 218 and 219: strip in low-lying areas near base
Page 222 and 223: Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
Page 224 and 225: - . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in
Page 226 and 227: 216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
Page 228 and 229: Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
Page 230 and 231: Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
Page 232 and 233: 222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal
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