atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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longitudinal bands; flowers, small, starry-white, 6-parted, borne in loose clusters on flower stems, up to 1.5 m long, and tipped with leafy offshoots or plantlets; fruit, a leathery 3-angled capsule with flat seeds. ornamental pot plant. 3(58690), 6. Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. "cordyline" , " ti-plant" (Hawaii) te rauti (K) ; ti (T) syns. Convallaria. fruticosa L.; Cordyline terminalis (L.) Kunth; Taetsia fruticosa (L.) Merr.; T. terminalis (L.) W. F. Wight Recent introduction. Trop. Asia or Australasia? Occasional. Woody erect shrub or tree-like branched or unbranched perennial, up to 2 m or taller; leaves, up to 60 cm long and 15 cm wide, lanceolate or oblong, smooth, tough, shiny dark-green to rust or red, borne in rosettes clustered in spirals near the tips of the branches; petioles, 5 to 15 cm long; flowers, numerous, white to lilac-tinted, borne on large branching terminal panicles, about 30 cm long; fruit, globose, about 5 mm in diameter, thinly fleshy, red, purplish, or yellowish; seeds,, obovoid, black, glossy; some cultivars with a large edible tuberous root. Planted ornamental and pot plant. Very important ceremonial and magico- religious plant, a traditionally important supplementary food plant and famine food, and important decorative plant, with numerous other cultural uses in Melanesia and Polyn- esia, where numerous named cultivars and hybrids exist. The large sweet white tubers of some cultivars are baked for days in earthen ovens to be consumed as food, sweets or confectionery, or, in Hawaii, made into an alcoholic beverage known as okolehao; leaves important for parcelling food and dancing skirts and body ornamentation. Apparently a recent introduction into Nauru with no reported non-ornamental local uses. 3(58676), 5, 6(186), 7. Crinum asiaticum L. "spider lily", "crinum lily", "grand crinum" dagiebu, dagibu (N); te kiebu (K); tapua, talotalo (T) syns. C. peduncula.tum R. Br. ; C. procerum Bak. Recent introduction. Trop. Asia. Occasional. Perennial erect bulbous herb, up to 1.5 m or taller; leaves, up to 1.5 m long and 20 cm wide, many, arching, fleshy, strap- shaped, green to yellow, rising from a whitish stalk; inflorescence, an umbel-like flowerhead bearing 10 or more spider-like, 6-parted, fragrant, white flowers, with flowering tubes, up to 10 cm long, white filaments and purplish styles, borne on a flattened fleshy flowering stem (scape); fruit, subglobose, beaked, 1- to 2-seeded; seeds, large, fleshy. Planted ornamental. Flowers used in garlands; roots crushed for the treatment of filariasis. 3, 5(122), 6(216), 7.
Crinum augusturn Roxb. "crinum lily", "Queen Emma lily" dagiebu, dagibu (N); te kiebu (K) Pre-world War I1 Introduction? Mauritius and Seychelles. Large perennial erect bulbous herb, up to over 1 m tall; leaves, up to 1.5 m long and 12 cm wide, stemless, strap-shaped, tapering; flowers, white with dark reddish-purple markings, segments, 15 to 16 cm long by 2 to 2.5 cm wide, filaments and style purple, borne on a flower stalk which divides into numerous short cluster-bearing stalks. Occasional. Planted ornamental; flowers used in garlands. 5, 6, 7(22319). Crinum macrantherum Engl. dagiebu, dagibu (N)? syn. C rumphii Merr. Pre-World War I1 introduction. Listed as C. macrantherum on Burgesses'(l935) list. Rare? Planted ornamental. 2. Crinum moorei Hook. f. "veld lily" Recent introduction. S. Africa. Rare. Perennial bulbous herb, up to 1 m high; leaves, 60 to 90 cm long and 7.5 to 10 cm wide, lanceolate, smooth; flowers, fragrant, rose, pink or white, funnel-shaped with curved tubes, up to 10 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, and segments, up to 10 cm long. Planted ornamental. 5(63). Dracaena deremensis Engler syn . Pleomele deremensis (Engler) N. E. Br. " dracaena" Recent introduction. Trop. Africa. Rare. Woody palm-like erect shrub, up to 1.5 m or taller; leaves, up to 45 cm by 5 cm, sword-shaped, longitudinally green and white- striped, apetiolate. Ornamental pot plant. 6, 7. Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker-Gawl. "dracaena" , "dragon flower", "pleomele" syns. Alectris fragrans L.; Pleomele fragrans (L.) Salisb. Recent introduction. Trop. Africa. Rare. Woody palm-like erect shrub, up to 3 m or higher; leaves, up to 90 cm long by 10 cm wide, arching, green or longitudinally - - green and . yellow-~triped, ~ -~ apetiolate; flowers, fragrant, ~ ~- ~ greenish-yellow, ~~ - borne --- in panicles; fruit, orange-colored, unpleasant-smelling berry. Ornamental pot plant. 5, 6,
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
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MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
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Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
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of the indigenous flora. Although g
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Climatically, Nauru is located in t
Page 16 and 17: Apart from the provisioning of whal
Page 18 and 19: mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
Page 20 and 21: Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
Page 22 and 23: The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
Page 24 and 25: Species entering the succession ear
Page 26 and 27: Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
Page 28 and 29: Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
Page 30 and 31: of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
Page 32 and 33: Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
Page 34 and 35: General Construction Scenting OilIP
Page 36 and 37: Table 4. Species of particular cult
Page 38 and 39: subsistence activities have arguabl
Page 40 and 41: 4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
Page 42 and 43: other collectors. In-the field data
Page 44 and 45: VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
Page 46 and 47: colonies and dense populations in u
Page 48 and 49: CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
Page 50 and 51: atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
Page 52 and 53: markings, midrib strong with 15 to
Page 54 and 55: Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
Page 56 and 57: Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Page 58 and 59: CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
Page 60 and 61: Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
Page 62 and 63: up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
Page 64 and 65: Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
Page 68 and 69: Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
Page 70 and 71: as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
Page 72 and 73: Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
Page 74 and 75: medicinally to wrap sick persons to
Page 76 and 77: (Topside); women were formerly resp
Page 78 and 79: Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
Page 80 and 81: Recent introduction. Old World trop
Page 82 and 83: Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
Page 84 and 85: PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
Page 86 and 87: Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
Page 88 and 89: DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
Page 90 and 91: a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
Page 92 and 93: Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
Page 94 and 95: Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A
Page 96 and 97: long; flowers, greenish to purplish
Page 98 and 99: Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
Page 100 and 101: deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed o
Page 102 and 103: Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te
Page 104 and 105: Recent introduction. India. Occasio
Page 106 and 107: Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
Page 108 and 109: Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
Page 110 and 111: Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
Page 112 and 113: to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
Page 114 and 115: BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
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BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
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petiolate or not clasping; petioles
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Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinn
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Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
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lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
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stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
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Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
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CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
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mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
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Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
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green, often mottled with various s
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terminal branching clusters (cymes)
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Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
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orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
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Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
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Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
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Recent introduction. Trop. America.
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Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
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pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
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Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
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central plateau. No reported use in
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Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
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of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
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and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
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parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
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HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
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Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
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crowded near the ends of branches;
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MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
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Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
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Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
Page 178 and 179:
2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
Page 180 and 181:
long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
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leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
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MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
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numerous, anthers introrse, opening
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lades with axillary hair tufts bene
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Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
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earing numerous crowded small flowe
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to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
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emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
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Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
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-- --- included, anthers normal but
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to bright yellow when ripe dependin
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SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
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Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
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Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
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Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "
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Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
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asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
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-- used in garlands. The first Naur
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strip in low-lying areas near base
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. c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micron
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Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
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- . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in
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216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
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Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
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Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
Page 232 and 233:
222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal
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