atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinnatus Bailey "white radish", "daikon" , "Chinese, Japanese or Oriental radish" loh paak (C) Pre-World War I1 introduction. E. Asia. Occasional. Erect annual bristly herb, up to 50 cm or higher, with a large white cylindrical tap root, up to 30 cm long and 10 cm in diameter, or larger, and normally weighing up to 500 g to 1 kg or more; radical leaves, up to 50 cm and 12 cm wide, dark green, bristly (setulose), lyrate-pinnatifid, with 8 to 11 pairs of pinnaeTflowers, rarely seen, white to lilac, small, 4-petaled; fruit, 3 to 7 cm long, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, inflated, indehiscent, with 6 to 12 seeds; seeds, about 2.5 to 3 mm in diameter, dark brown, globose. Cultivated in Chinese food gardens at Location. Leaves and fleshy white tap root cooked as vegetables or eaten raw. 5, 6. CACTACEAE (Cactus Family) Cephalocereus sp. " Cephalocereus" Recent introduction. Tropical America. Rare. Jointed cactus with short, funnel- shaped, night-blooming flowers. Planted ornamental. 6(204). Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. & Rose "night-blooming cereus" Recent introduction. Mexico. Rare. Large fleshy, green, epiphytic, rambling or climbing, branching, night-blooming cactus, with 3-angled (3-winged) stems, about 4 to 5 cm in diameter, with scalloped margins, which become more or less horny and bear cushions 2.5 cm or more apart, each with 1 to 3 short spines, and with aerial roots growing from the underside of the stems; flowers, about 25 cm long, night-blooming, lasting only until about noon of the following day, beautiful and showy, fragrant with a mildly spicy odor, waxy, cup- or funnel-shaped, with many narrow, curved, yellowish- green outer segments surrounding many white, erect petals, which are longer than the mass of long, yellow-tipped stamens and a long style tipped with a radiating stigma having about 24 lobes; fruit, rare, oblong, about 10 cm long, red, containing numerous black seeds in white pulp, which is refreshing to eat. Immature ornamental pot plant. 6. Opuntia sp. "prickly pear cactus" - Recent introduction. TropicalL!unerica. Rare. Succulent, -erect, shrub4ke cactus, up to 2 m or higher, with flattened light-green, thick (up to 1 cm wide), oboval, paddleblade-like joints or cushions, about 12 to 30 cm long and 5 to 10 cm wide, smooth or with spines, up to 1 cm long; leaves, small, nearly cylindrical, short-lived; flowers and fruit, not seen. Planted ornamental. 5, 6.
Schlumbergia truncata (Haw.) Moran "Christmas cactus", "Easter cactus", "crab cactus" syn. Zygocactus trmcatus (Haw .) Schum. Recent introduction. Brazil. Rare. Small, smooth, day-blooming cactus, up to 30 cm or higher, with numerous, flat, dark glossy-green, jointed branches, about 4 to 5 cm long and 1.5 to 2 cm wide, coarsely toothed, blunt-ended, that fork repeatedly in pairs, resembling crab's claws; flowers, many, 5 to 6 cm long and 1 to 1.5 cm wide, rose-red, rather narrow tubular, curved, with many narrow oblong petals and sepals bent back from long, clustered, protruding white, yellow-tipped stamens and a purple style; fruit. Ornamental pot plant and planted ornamental. 6. Unknown cactus "cactus" Recent introduction. Rare. Small cactus pot plant. 6. CAPPARIDACEAE (CAPPARACEAE) (Caper Family) Capparis cordifolia Lam. "oceanic caper" ekabobwiya, ekabobwija (N) syns. C. mariana Jacq.; C. spinosa var. mariana (Jacq.) K. Schum. Indigenous. Micronesia and Polynesia. Common. Small, sometimes sprawling, spineless, woody shrub, up to about 1 m high, with rather soft and light wood; leaf blades, about 3 to 5 cm long (rarely to 7 cm) and 2.5 to 5 cm wide, alternate, grayish- green, slightly fleshy, broadly ovate or orbicular, rounded at both ends or truncate or nearly subcordate at base, sometimes notched at the apex, lateral nerves 5- to 8-paired; petiole, slender, about 8 to 14 mm long; flowers, large, attractive, fragrant, pea-flower- like, asymmetric, axillary, solitary, borne on pedicels, 3 to 5 cm long, the bud opening late in the evening and withering the next morning; sepals, up to 2 cm long, 2-seriate, reflexed at anthesis, geleate; petals, 4, up to 2 cm long, attractive, white, glabrous, obovate-suborbicular, glabrous; stamens, numerous (80 to 108), 3 to 4 cm long, showy, white, but fading to pink or even purple; anthers, 3 mm long, purple; fruit, up to 4 to 5 cm long, an oblong or ellipsoid berry, with reddish ribs and elsewhere green, ripening to dull yellow; seeds, about 3 mm long, dark brown, reniform. Found on limestone cliffs and limestone rock outcrops on coastal strip. Crushed leaves used by Nauruans as a fish poison. 2, 3(58636), 4(132N), 5(101), 6, 7.
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
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MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
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Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
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of the indigenous flora. Although g
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Climatically, Nauru is located in t
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Apart from the provisioning of whal
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mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
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Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
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The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
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Species entering the succession ear
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Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
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Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
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of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
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Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
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General Construction Scenting OilIP
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Table 4. Species of particular cult
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subsistence activities have arguabl
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4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
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other collectors. In-the field data
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VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
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colonies and dense populations in u
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CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
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atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
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markings, midrib strong with 15 to
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Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
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Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
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CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
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Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
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up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
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Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
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longitudinal bands; flowers, small,
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Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
Page 70 and 71: as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
Page 72 and 73: Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
Page 74 and 75: medicinally to wrap sick persons to
Page 76 and 77: (Topside); women were formerly resp
Page 78 and 79: Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
Page 80 and 81: Recent introduction. Old World trop
Page 82 and 83: Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
Page 84 and 85: PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
Page 86 and 87: Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
Page 88 and 89: DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
Page 90 and 91: a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
Page 92 and 93: Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
Page 94 and 95: Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A
Page 96 and 97: long; flowers, greenish to purplish
Page 98 and 99: Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
Page 100 and 101: deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed o
Page 102 and 103: Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te
Page 104 and 105: Recent introduction. India. Occasio
Page 106 and 107: Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
Page 108 and 109: Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
Page 110 and 111: Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
Page 112 and 113: to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
Page 114 and 115: BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
Page 116 and 117: BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
Page 118 and 119: petiolate or not clasping; petioles
Page 122 and 123: Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
Page 124 and 125: lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
Page 126 and 127: stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
Page 128 and 129: Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
Page 130 and 131: CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
Page 132 and 133: mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
Page 134 and 135: Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
Page 136 and 137: green, often mottled with various s
Page 138 and 139: terminal branching clusters (cymes)
Page 140 and 141: Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
Page 142 and 143: orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
Page 144 and 145: Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
Page 146 and 147: Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
Page 148 and 149: Recent introduction. Trop. America.
Page 150 and 151: Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
Page 152 and 153: pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
Page 154 and 155: Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
Page 156 and 157: central plateau. No reported use in
Page 158 and 159: Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
Page 160 and 161: of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
Page 162 and 163: and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
Page 164 and 165: parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
Page 166 and 167: HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
Page 168 and 169: Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
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crowded near the ends of branches;
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MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
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Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
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Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
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2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
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long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
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leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
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MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
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numerous, anthers introrse, opening
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lades with axillary hair tufts bene
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Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
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earing numerous crowded small flowe
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to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
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emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
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Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
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-- --- included, anthers normal but
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to bright yellow when ripe dependin
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SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
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Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
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Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
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Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "
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Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
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asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
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-- used in garlands. The first Naur
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strip in low-lying areas near base
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. c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micron
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Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
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- . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in
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216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
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Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
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Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
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222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal
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