atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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Nerium oleander L. var. oleander te orian (K) "oleander" Pre-World War I1 introduction. S. Europe to Iran. Occasional. Large erect shrub, up to 4 m or higher, with arching stems rising from the ground, young growth finely pubescent, young branches slightly 3-angled and all parts extremely poisonous; leaves, 10 to 20 cm long and 2 to 3.5 cm wide, dull grey-green, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire, flat, leathery (coriaceous), midrib prominent, lateral nerves numerous, fine; flowers, 4 to 5 cm wide, showy, white, pink to deep red, slightly scented, with five toothed appendages in the corolla throat, borne in terminal cymose clusters; fruit, 10 to 20 cm long, seldom seen, sometimes developing from single flowers. Planted ornamental. 2, 3(58783), 4, 6, 7. Nerium oleander L. var. indicum (Mill.) Deg. & Deg. "oleander", "sweet scented oleander" te orian (K) syns. N. indicum. Mill.; N. odorum Soland. Post World War I1 introduction? Iran to Japan. Occasional. Large erect shrub, up to 4 m or higher, with arching stems rising from the ground, young growth finely pubescent, young branches slightly 3-angled and all parts extremely poisonous; leaves, 10 to 20 cm long and 1.5 to 3 cm wide, dull grey-green, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute at both ends, entire, edges rolled back, leathery (coriaceous), midrib prominent, lateral nerves numerous, fine; flowers, 4 to 5 cm wide, corolla usually double, showy, white, pink to deep red, fragrant, funnel-shaped, with fringed appendages in the corolla throat, borne in terminal cymose clusters; fruit, 10 to 20 cm long, paired, pod-like, seldom seen, sometimes developing from single flowers. Planted ornamental shrub. 3, 5, 6, 7. Ochrosia elliptica Labill. eorara, eoerara (N) syn. Bleekeria elliptica (Labill.) Koidz. Indigenous. Australia to the Pacific Is. Occasional to common. Small to mediumsized tree, up to 8 m or higher, with white milky sap; leaves up to 15 cm long, oval or inverted ovate, blunt or short-pointed, leathery (coriaceous), arranged in pairs, threes or fours, with blades tapering into petioles about 1.2 cm long; flowers, small, creamcolored, fragrant, stemless, developing in short cymose clusters at or near the branch tips; fruit, 2.5 to 4.5 cm long, bright red, ovoid drupe, slightly keeled or flattened on the margins, pointed, twinned, with mealy violet, scented pulp surrounding one or two seeds. Tree in fs~est remnants on rocky-outcrqs-on the-central plateau, in escarpment forests on southern half of the island, and occasionally in home gardens on coastal strip. Wood used by Nauruans for rafters and small timber; leaves used medicinally, being crushed with coconut cream to treat rashes, especially for children; fruit used in children's games, and fruit and flowers used in garlands. 2, 3(58802), 4(168N), 5(92), 6, 7(27812).
Plumeria obtusa L. "white frangipani", "plumeria" demeria (N); te meria (K); melia, pua Solomona, melia Solomona (T) Recent introduction. Trop. America. Common. Small to medium-sized, soft- wooded, broad-crowned, knobby, branching evergreen tree, up to 5 m or taller, with thick fragile branch tips and white milky sap; easily planted from cuttings; leaves, 20 to 35 cm long and 6 to 10 cm wide, dark green, glossy, alternate, obovate rounded, blunt, smooth (glabrous), tapered at the base, pinnately nerved, midrib prominent, lateral nerves loop-connected near margin, clustered near the ends of branches; petioles, 4 to 9 cm, stout; flowers, 4 to 6 cm in diameter, all white with a central yellow eye, fragrant, but less so than P. rubra., 5-parted, narrowly tubular, petal lobes obovate, longer than tube, borne in terminal cymose clusters; fruit, 15 to 24 cm long, dark green later black, single or twinned, cylindrical, fusiform, with many flat winged overlapping seeds. Flowers used in garlands and dried in sun and used to scent coconut oil (eir). 3(58775), 5(111), 6, 7. Plumeria rubra L. "frangipani", "plumeria", "temple tree", "graveyard tree" demeria, arabaneit (N); te meria (K); melia, pua Fiti, melia Nauru (T) syns. P. a.cuminata. Ait.f. and P. a.cutifolia Poir. Pre-World War I1 introduction. Trop. America. Common. Small to medium-sized, soft-wooded, broad-crowned branching deciduous tree, up to 5 m or taller, with thick fragile branch tips and white milky sap; easily planted from cuttings; leaves, 20 to 35 cm long and 6 to 10 cin wide, pale green to grey-green, alternate, elliptic-oblong, acute or acuminate, smooth (glabrous), tapered at the base, pinnately nerved, midrib prominent, lateral nerves loop-connected near margin, clustered near the ends of branches; petioles, 4 to 9 cm, stout; flowers, 3 to 5 cin in diameter, waxy-white to yellow, pink, deep red or multicolored variations, very fragrant, 5-parted, narrowly tubular, petal lobes obovate, longer than tube, borne in terminal cyinose clusters; fruit, 15 to 20 cm long, dark green later black, single or twinned, cylindrical, fusiform, with many flat winged overlapping seeds. Planted ornamental. The name demeria seems to be applied to all color forms and to both species of Plumeria, with the older name arabaneit being reserved for the bright yellow to yellow-white cultivars, which are longer established in Nauru. Leaves used medicinally and mixed with coconut oil for curing fever; flowers used in garlands and dried in the sun and used to scent coconut oil (eir). 2, 3(58654), 5(50), 6, 7. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. "false gardenia", "paper gardenia", "crepe jasmine", "scentless gardenia" syns. Nqiim- divaricatu_m L. ; N._ coronzrium Jacq. ; Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd.; Ervatamia divaricata (L.) ~urkilc E. coronaria (J&~.) Stapf; Tabernaemontana alternvolia L. ; Nyctanthes acuminata Burm. f.
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 392 THE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would
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CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION AND A
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MARANTACEAE MUSACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PA
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Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4.
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of the indigenous flora. Although g
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Climatically, Nauru is located in t
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Apart from the provisioning of whal
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mortality (Zimmet et al. 1977, 1978
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Lake in Anetan. Fosberg (c. 1972) a
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The houseyard gardens of I-Kiribati
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Species entering the succession ear
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Table 2. Species indigenous or poss
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Hemandia nymphaeifolia Hibiscus til
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of 258 km2, and few beaches; and Ma
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Nature of Exotic Species Exotic spe
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General Construction Scenting OilIP
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Table 4. Species of particular cult
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subsistence activities have arguabl
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4. The name (s) or the abbreviation
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other collectors. In-the field data
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VASCULAR PLANTS OF NAURU PTERIDOPHY
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colonies and dense populations in u
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CYCADACEAE (Cycad Family) Cycas cir
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atolls in Tuvalu and the Tuamotu an
Page 52 and 53: markings, midrib strong with 15 to
Page 54 and 55: Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schot
Page 56 and 57: Livistonia chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.
Page 58 and 59: CANNACEAE (Canna Family) Canna indi
Page 60 and 61: Cyperus iria L. I' sedge" Recent in
Page 62 and 63: up to 30 cm or more long; tubers, l
Page 64 and 65: Allium ascalonicum L. te anian (K);
Page 66 and 67: longitudinal bands; flowers, small,
Page 68 and 69: Dracaena sanderiana Sander "dracaen
Page 70 and 71: as the leaves; fruit, globose, oran
Page 72 and 73: Maranta leuconeura Morr. " maranta"
Page 74 and 75: medicinally to wrap sick persons to
Page 76 and 77: (Topside); women were formerly resp
Page 78 and 79: Chloris inflata Link syn. C. barbat
Page 80 and 81: Recent introduction. Old World trop
Page 82 and 83: Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. va
Page 84 and 85: PONTEDERIACEAE (Pickerel Weed Famil
Page 86 and 87: Recent introduction. Indonesia to P
Page 88 and 89: DICOTYLEDONAE ACANTHACEAE (Acanthus
Page 90 and 91: a calyx about 0.5 cm long and a two
Page 92 and 93: Pseuderanthemum bicolor (Schrank) R
Page 94 and 95: Achyranthes canescens R. Br. syn. A
Page 96 and 97: long; flowers, greenish to purplish
Page 98 and 99: Spondias mombin L. syn. S. lutea L.
Page 100 and 101: deltoid-ovate, but deeply toothed o
Page 104 and 105: Recent introduction. India. Occasio
Page 106 and 107: Pre-World war I1 introduction. Mela
Page 108 and 109: Hoya carnosa (L.) R. Br. syns. Ascl
Page 110 and 111: Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. "purple
Page 112 and 113: to 2.5 cm wide, simple, alternate,
Page 114 and 115: BEGONIACEAE (Begonia Family) Begoni
Page 116 and 117: BOMBACACEAE (Bombax Family) Ceiba p
Page 118 and 119: petiolate or not clasping; petioles
Page 120 and 121: Rhaphanus sativus L. var. longipinn
Page 122 and 123: Capparis quiniflora DC. syn. C. ric
Page 124 and 125: lanceolate or subulate, awl-shaped
Page 126 and 127: stamens; fruit, about 2.5 cm long,
Page 128 and 129: Ipomoea hederifolia L. syn. I. angu
Page 130 and 131: CRASSULACEAE (Orpine Family) Kalanc
Page 132 and 133: mm long, many, whitish or buff, smo
Page 134 and 135: Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. "angled
Page 136 and 137: green, often mottled with various s
Page 138 and 139: terminal branching clusters (cymes)
Page 140 and 141: Euphorbia hypericifolia L. "spurge"
Page 142 and 143: orne in cyathia in sessile, axillar
Page 144 and 145: Phyllanthus amarus Sch. & Th. te ka
Page 146 and 147: Adenanthera pavonina L. bin ("beanU
Page 148 and 149: Recent introduction. Trop. America.
Page 150 and 151: Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. "sea bean
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pair largest, elliptic or ovate-lan
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Crotalaria retusa L. " rattlepod" R
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central plateau. No reported use in
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Indigenous. Indopacific. Occasional
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of leaflets; petioles, up to 10 cm
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and 5 to 7 mm wide, linear-oblong o
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parted; corolla, showy, bright scar
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HERNANDIACEAE (Hernandia Family) He
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Location. Fragrant flowers and leav
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crowded near the ends of branches;
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MALVACEAE (Mallow Family) Abutilon
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Hibiscus mutabilis L. "changeable r
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Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gar
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2.5 cm wide, alternate, elliptic or
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long, linear, yellowish, fragrant;
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leaves, 10 to 30 cm long and 5 to 2
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MYRTACEAE (Myrtle Family) Eucalyptu
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numerous, anthers introrse, opening
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lades with axillary hair tufts bene
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Passiflora edulis Sims "passionfrui
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earing numerous crowded small flowe
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to 3 cm long; inflorescences, small
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emnant. Rare shrub with edible frui
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Ixora casei Hance "ixora" te katuru
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-- --- included, anthers normal but
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to bright yellow when ripe dependin
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SAPOTACEAE (Sapodilla Family) Chrys
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Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. Recent in
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Datura metel L. syn. D. fastuosa L.
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Solanum melongena L. "egg plant", "
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Triumfetta procumbens F0rst.f. "bea
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asally; petiole, 0.4 to 2 cm long,
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-- used in garlands. The first Naur
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strip in low-lying areas near base
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. c. 1972. Phytogeography of Micron
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Mueller-Dombois, D. 1975. Some aspe
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- . 1988a. Health and Nutrition in
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216 Appendix I. Class, subclass, fa
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Lauraceae 1 - 1 2 Lecythidaceae 1 -
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Lepidiwn bidentatum Peperomia spp.
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222 Cordia subcordata Qcas circinal
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