atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...
atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...
atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...
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Pisonia grandis R. Br.<br />
yangis, yangys, yangits (N); te buka (K); puka, puka vai (T)<br />
syns. P. alba Span.<br />
" pisonia"<br />
Indige<strong>no</strong>us. Indopacific. Uncommon. Medium to large, s<strong>of</strong>t-wooded tree with a<br />
stocky trunk and brittle, <strong>of</strong>ten wind-broken, branches; leaves, up to 20 cm or longer and<br />
10 cm wide, opposite, elliptic or ovate, obtuse to acutish, base acute, thin, pale green,<br />
glabrous, pubescent along <strong>the</strong> midrib beneath, with numerous lateral veins; petiole, up to<br />
5 cm or longer; inflorescences, small, in terminal cymose clusters; perianth 4- to 6-<br />
lobed, fragrant; stamens 5 to 13, unequal; style present; fruit, about 1 cm long, an<br />
anthocarp, fusiform or short-cylindric, with rows <strong>of</strong> short spines, glandular, very sticky.<br />
Tree in unmined plateau forest bordering escarpment above Anibare Bay and on unmined<br />
residual rocky limestone outcrops. Very brittle wood used in past as an inferior fuel;<br />
most important roosting habitat for <strong>no</strong>ddy birds which are an important ceremonial food.<br />
6, 7.<br />
OLEACEAE (Olive Family)<br />
Jasminum multiflorum (Bur1n.f.) Andr. "jasmine", "star jasmine"<br />
rimone (N)<br />
syns. Nyctan<strong>the</strong>s multi<strong>flora</strong> Burm.f.; J. pubescens Willd.<br />
Recent introduction. India. Rare. Pubescent spreading, sometimes climbing shrub,<br />
1 to 2 m high, with copiously pilose or tomentose branchlets; leaves, 2 to 6 cm long and<br />
1.5 to 4 cm wide, opposite, ovate, acute, rounded or truncate to subcordate or cordate at<br />
base, pubescent on both surfaces or sometimes glabrate above; petiole, short; inflorescen-<br />
ces, short, compact terminal clusters; calyx, 4- to 8-lobed, lobes, 8 to 18 mm long,<br />
subulate, densely pubescent with spreading yellowish hairs 8 to 18 mm long; corolla,<br />
about 2.5 cm across, tube 19 to 28 mm long, 4- to 9- lobed, lobes, 12 to 20 mm long,<br />
acute, white, tube greenish, fragrant to odorless; fruit, a berry, 2-lobed, 2-locular and 2-<br />
seeded. Planted ornamental. 5, 6.<br />
Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. "jasmine", "Arabian jasmine", "pikake" (Hawaii)<br />
rimone (N); te bitati (K); pitasi (T); sampagita (P)<br />
syn. Nyctan<strong>the</strong>s sambac L.<br />
--<br />
Pre-World War I1 introduction. India. Common. Pubescent, or somewhat downy,<br />
scrambling or sometimes climbing (scandent) shrub, up to 1 m or higher, with angular<br />
branchlets; leaves, 2 to 10 cm long and 1.5 to 6 cm wide, opposite, elliptic to ovate,<br />
acute or obtuse, base rounded or cuneate, nearly glabrous, with evident pinnate nerves,