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atoll research bulletin no. 392 the flora of - Smithsonian Institution ...

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Pisonia grandis R. Br.<br />

yangis, yangys, yangits (N); te buka (K); puka, puka vai (T)<br />

syns. P. alba Span.<br />

" pisonia"<br />

Indige<strong>no</strong>us. Indopacific. Uncommon. Medium to large, s<strong>of</strong>t-wooded tree with a<br />

stocky trunk and brittle, <strong>of</strong>ten wind-broken, branches; leaves, up to 20 cm or longer and<br />

10 cm wide, opposite, elliptic or ovate, obtuse to acutish, base acute, thin, pale green,<br />

glabrous, pubescent along <strong>the</strong> midrib beneath, with numerous lateral veins; petiole, up to<br />

5 cm or longer; inflorescences, small, in terminal cymose clusters; perianth 4- to 6-<br />

lobed, fragrant; stamens 5 to 13, unequal; style present; fruit, about 1 cm long, an<br />

anthocarp, fusiform or short-cylindric, with rows <strong>of</strong> short spines, glandular, very sticky.<br />

Tree in unmined plateau forest bordering escarpment above Anibare Bay and on unmined<br />

residual rocky limestone outcrops. Very brittle wood used in past as an inferior fuel;<br />

most important roosting habitat for <strong>no</strong>ddy birds which are an important ceremonial food.<br />

6, 7.<br />

OLEACEAE (Olive Family)<br />

Jasminum multiflorum (Bur1n.f.) Andr. "jasmine", "star jasmine"<br />

rimone (N)<br />

syns. Nyctan<strong>the</strong>s multi<strong>flora</strong> Burm.f.; J. pubescens Willd.<br />

Recent introduction. India. Rare. Pubescent spreading, sometimes climbing shrub,<br />

1 to 2 m high, with copiously pilose or tomentose branchlets; leaves, 2 to 6 cm long and<br />

1.5 to 4 cm wide, opposite, ovate, acute, rounded or truncate to subcordate or cordate at<br />

base, pubescent on both surfaces or sometimes glabrate above; petiole, short; inflorescen-<br />

ces, short, compact terminal clusters; calyx, 4- to 8-lobed, lobes, 8 to 18 mm long,<br />

subulate, densely pubescent with spreading yellowish hairs 8 to 18 mm long; corolla,<br />

about 2.5 cm across, tube 19 to 28 mm long, 4- to 9- lobed, lobes, 12 to 20 mm long,<br />

acute, white, tube greenish, fragrant to odorless; fruit, a berry, 2-lobed, 2-locular and 2-<br />

seeded. Planted ornamental. 5, 6.<br />

Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. "jasmine", "Arabian jasmine", "pikake" (Hawaii)<br />

rimone (N); te bitati (K); pitasi (T); sampagita (P)<br />

syn. Nyctan<strong>the</strong>s sambac L.<br />

--<br />

Pre-World War I1 introduction. India. Common. Pubescent, or somewhat downy,<br />

scrambling or sometimes climbing (scandent) shrub, up to 1 m or higher, with angular<br />

branchlets; leaves, 2 to 10 cm long and 1.5 to 6 cm wide, opposite, elliptic to ovate,<br />

acute or obtuse, base rounded or cuneate, nearly glabrous, with evident pinnate nerves,

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