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46 5 The fish of the Prespa Lakes Рибите во Преспанските Езера Peshqit e liqeneve të Prespës Τα ψάρια των Πρεσπών
Currently, there are nineteen species of fish in the Prespa lakes. Out of them, eleven are indigenous, eight are alien. (In the second half of the 20th century, there were five additional alien species that were recorded, but they can no longer be found in the lakes). The most abundant fish species in the Prespa lakes belong to the carp family (Cyprinidae). Other native species that can be found are: Salmonidae – trout (1) Cobitidae – loaches (1) Anguillidae – eels (1) Alien species introduced into the lakes include the following: Siluridae – wels (1) Poecilidae – live bearing (1) Centrachidae – perches (1) The next section describes all the fish species that can currently be found in the Prespa Lakes. They are listed in alphabetical order, according to the Latin version of their name. They are grouped in three categories: Native (indogenous, au- tohtonous), alien (introduced, alohtonous) present and alien recorded. The scientific species names are used according Kot- telat & Freyhoff (2007). Во Преспанските Езера денес се среќаваат деветнаесет видови риби. Единаесет од нив се автохтони, додека останатите осум се неавтохтони, т.е. воведени од страна на човекот. Во втората половина на дваесетиот век беа евидентирани дополнителни пет неавтохтони видови, но тие повеќе не се среќаваат во Преспа. Денес најбројна со видови е фамилијата на крапови (Cyprinidae). Другите видови на риби припаѓаат на следните фамилии: Salmonidae – пастрмки (1) Cobitidae – штипалки (1) Anguillidae – јагули (1) Туѓите (воведени) видови во езерата припаѓаат на следните фамилии: Siluridae – сомови (1) Poecilidae – живоротки (1) Centhrachidae – перкии (1) Во публикацијата понатаму опишани се сегашните и евидентираните видови на риби во Преспанските Езера. Видовите се подредени по азбучен ред според нивните научни (латински) имиња, а групирани се во три категории и тоа: природни (домородни, автохтони), присутни неавтохтони (воведени, алохтони) и евидентирани неавтохтони видови. Користените нaучни имиња на видовите се според Kottelat&Freyhoff (2007). 19 lloje peshqish janë gjetur aktualisht në liqenet e Prespës. 11 prej tyre janë indigjene (vendore), ka dhe pesë lloje të tjera aliene të regjistruara në pjesën e dytë të shekullit XX por që nuk janë më të pranishëm në faunën e peshqve të liqeneve të Prespës. Llojet më të pranishme të peshqve në liqenet e Prespës për momentin janë nga familja e krapit (Cyprinidae). Lloje të tjera indigjene janë: Salmonidae – trofta (1) Cobitidae – mrena (1) Anguillidae - ngjala (1) Peshqit e ardhur në liqenet e Prespës janë si më poshtë: Siluridae – (1) Poecilidae – (1) Centrarchidae – (1) Broshura më tej e përshkruan praninë dhe i regjistron llojet e peshqve në liqenet e Prespës. Llojet janë të renditur në renditje alfabetike sipas emrave të tyre shkencore (latine) dhe janë të grupuara në tre kategori: Autoktone (indigjene, vendore), të introduktuara (aliene) të përkohshme dhe të introduktuara. Emrat shkencore janë të përdorur duke u bazuar tek Kottelat dhe Freyhoff (2007). Την παρούσα στιγμή συναντούνται στις Πρέσπες δεκαεννέα είδη ψαριών. Έντεκα από αυτά τα είδη είναι αυτόχθονα ενώ τα εναπομείναντα οκτώ είναι ξένα εισηγμένα είδη. (Άλλα πέντε ξενικά είδη ψαριών καταγράφηκαν το δεύτερο μισό του εικοστού αιώνα, αλλά αυτά δεν βρίσκονται πλέον ανάμεσα στην πανίδα των ψαριών των λιμνών). Τα ποιο διαδεδομένα είδη ψαρών στις λίμνες των Πρεσπών αυτή τη στιγμή ανήκουν στην οικογένεια των κυπρινοειδών (Cyprinidae). Τα άλλα ντόπια είδη ανήκουν στις παρακάτω οικογένειες: Salmonidae – πέστροφα (1) Cobitidae – Βρυγοβελονίτσα (1) Anguillidae - Χέλια (1) Τα ξένα είδη που εισήχθησαν στις λίμνες περιλαμβάνουν τα παρακάτω: Siluridae – Γουλιανοί (1) Poecilidae – (1) Centrachidae – Πέρκες (1) Αυτό το φυλλάδιο περιγράφει τα παρόντα και τα καταγεγραμμένα είδη ψαριών των Πρεσπών. Τα είδη αναφέρονται κατά αλφαβητική σειρά του επιστημονικού (Λατινικού) ονόματός τους και ομαδοποιούνται σε τρείς κατηγορίες: Ντόπια (ιθαγενή, αυτόχθονα), τα παρόντα ξένα (εισαχθέντα) και τα καταγεγραμμένα ξένα. Τα επιστημονικά ονόματα ειδών χρησιμοποιούνται σύμφωνα με τους Kottelat & Freyhoff (2007). 47
Page 1: the Fish Prespa of
Page 4 and 5: AUTHORS: HYDROBIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
Page 6: 4 Introduction Вовед Hyrje Ε
Page 9 and 10: The single wetland of Macro and Mic
Page 11 and 12: Important changes to the characteri
Page 13 and 14: Основни физичко - х
Page 15 and 16: This sudden increase in the total p
Page 18 and 19: 16 The Prespa lakes are host to a v
Page 21 and 22: Spawning grounds The fish fauna of
Page 23 and 24: Οι παρακάτω τύποι χ
Page 25 and 26: Zona e cekta me rërë me bimësi t
Page 27 and 28: Zonat me fund shkëmbor Deri sa pak
Page 29 and 30: There are some basic characteristic
Page 31 and 32: Надворешна анатоми
Page 33 and 34: Форма на телото Изг
Page 35 and 36: Mouths Fish have evolved to have di
Page 37 and 38: Life support systems Fish need oxyg
Page 39 and 40: Αισθήσεις Τα ψάρια
Page 41 and 42: Однесување на риби
Page 44 and 45: 42 4 Conservation status Стату
Page 46 and 47: 44 ENDANGERED (EN) A taxon is Endan
Page 50: 48 Native species Природни
Page 53 and 54: Alburnoides prespensis PRESPA SPIRL
Page 55 and 56: Biologjia Kjo është një specie t
Page 57 and 58: Alburnus belvica PRESPA BLEAK ПР
Page 59 and 60: Biologjia Gjuca migron në vendet e
Page 61 and 62: Anguila anguila EUROPEAN EEL ЈАГ
Page 63 and 64: As leptocephali (first eel larval s
Page 65 and 66: Barbus prespensis PRESPA BARBEL П
Page 67 and 68: Biologjia Mrena e Prespës lëshon
Page 69 and 70: Chondrostoma prespense PRESPA NASE
Page 71 and 72: Biologjia Jeton në liqene dhe hyn
Page 73 and 74: Cobitis meridionalis PRESPA SPINED
Page 75 and 76: Biologjia Specie vjetore peshku që
Page 77 and 78: Pelasgus prespensis PRESPA MINNOW
Page 79 and 80: Biologjia Grunci lëshon vezët në
Page 81 and 82: Phoxinus lumaireul ITALIAN MINNOW
Page 83 and 84: Biologjia Lëshon vezët në muajin
Page 85 and 86: Rutilus prespensis PRESPA ROACH П
Page 87 and 88: Biologjia Pjekuria seksuale e mashk
Page 89 and 90: Salmo peristericus PRESPA TROUT П
Page 91 and 92: Βιολογία Βρίσκεται
Page 93 and 94: Squalius prespensis PRESPA CHUB П
Page 95 and 96: Biologjia Pjekuria seksuale te mash
Page 97 and 98: Astacus astacus balcanicus NOBLE CR
Page 99 and 100:
ζευγαρώνουν κάθε χ
Page 102 and 103:
100 PRESENT ALIEN (INTRODUCED) SPEC
Page 104 and 105:
102 In Crucian carp the membrane li
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
106 Biology According to the substr
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
110 Biology It lives immediately un
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
114 Biology Pumpkinseeds (sunfish)
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
118 Biology This fish inhabits larg
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
122 Biology It is zooplanktivorous
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
126 Biology It occurs most abundant
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
130 It can live up to 20 years. It
Page 134 and 135:
132 Recorded alien species Пора
Page 136 and 137:
134 RECORDED ALIEN SPECIES ПОРА
Page 138 and 139:
136 RECORDED ALIEN SPECIES ПОРА
Page 141 and 142:
6 Fishing in Prespa Lakes Basin Р
Page 143 and 144:
Në këtë mënyrë, krahas biodive
Page 146 and 147:
144 References Limnological investi
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146 Talevski, T., Talevska, A., 200
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1 This is the first-ever publicatio
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