3 Fish biology and anatomy Биологија и анатомија на ... - UNDP
3 Fish biology and anatomy Биологија и анатомија на ... - UNDP
3 Fish biology and anatomy Биологија и анатомија на ... - UNDP
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Chondrostoma prespense<br />
PRESPA NASE<br />
ПРЕСПАНСКИ СКОБУСТ<br />
SKOBUZI (NJILA E PRESPËS)<br />
ΣΚΟΥΜΠΟΎΖΙ<br />
conservation status статус <strong>на</strong> зашт<strong>и</strong>та statusi i mbrojtjes κατάσταση διατήρησης VU<br />
Etymology<br />
The name of the genus Chondrostoma<br />
comes from the Greek words - chondro<br />
(χοντρο) that means cartilage <strong>and</strong> stoma<br />
(στόμα) - mouth, which describes their<br />
mouth.The Latin name prespense is<br />
applied to the area of Prespa Lakes that<br />
the Prespa nase inhabits.<br />
Description<br />
It is distinguished from other species of<br />
Chondrostoma in the Balkan Peninsula<br />
by the following characteristics: slightly<br />
arched mouth, lower lip with thin cornified<br />
sheath; 56-66 lateral line scales;<br />
8-9/1/5-6 scales in transverse row<br />
between dorsal-fin <strong>and</strong> pelvic-fin origins;<br />
dorsal fin with 8½ branched rays; anal fin<br />
with 8-9½; <strong>and</strong> 23-27 gill rakers. This fish<br />
can grow to 270 mm in length.<br />
Ет<strong>и</strong>молог<strong>и</strong>ја<br />
Името <strong>на</strong> родот Chondrostoma<br />
потекнува од грчк<strong>и</strong>от збор Chondro<br />
(χοντρο) што з<strong>на</strong>ч<strong>и</strong> `рскав<strong>и</strong>ца <strong>и</strong> stoma<br />
(στόμα)– уста, оп<strong>и</strong>шувајк<strong>и</strong> ја н<strong>и</strong>в<strong>на</strong>та<br />
`рскав<strong>и</strong>ч<strong>на</strong> муцка (р<strong>и</strong>лка). Лат<strong>и</strong>нското<br />
<strong>и</strong>ме prespense го оп<strong>и</strong>шува подрачјето<br />
каде што е ж<strong>и</strong>вее овој в<strong>и</strong>д, односно<br />
Преспанск<strong>и</strong>те Езера.<br />
Оп<strong>и</strong>с<br />
Се разл<strong>и</strong>кува од друг<strong>и</strong>те в<strong>и</strong>дов<strong>и</strong> од родот<br />
Chondrostoma пр<strong>и</strong>сутн<strong>и</strong> <strong>на</strong> Балканск<strong>и</strong>от<br />
Полуостров по следн<strong>и</strong>те карактер<strong>и</strong>ст<strong>и</strong>к<strong>и</strong>:<br />
малку св<strong>и</strong>тка<strong>на</strong> уста, дол<strong>на</strong>та ус<strong>на</strong> со<br />
тенко орожнета обв<strong>и</strong>вка; 56-66 лушп<strong>и</strong><br />
во стран<strong>и</strong>ч<strong>на</strong>та л<strong>и</strong>н<strong>и</strong>ја; 8-9/1/5-6 лушп<strong>и</strong><br />
во попречн<strong>и</strong>от ред помеѓу основ<strong>и</strong>те <strong>на</strong><br />
грб<strong>на</strong>та <strong>и</strong> стомач<strong>на</strong>та перка; грб<strong>на</strong>та<br />
перка <strong>и</strong>ма 8½ разгранет<strong>и</strong> зрац<strong>и</strong>; а<strong>на</strong>л<strong>на</strong>та<br />
перка <strong>и</strong>ма 8-9½ разгранет<strong>и</strong> зрац<strong>и</strong>;<br />
<strong>и</strong>ма 23-27 жабрен<strong>и</strong> лац<strong>и</strong>. Дост<strong>и</strong>гнува<br />
долж<strong>и</strong><strong>на</strong> од 270 mm.<br />
Etimologjia<br />
Emri i gjinisë Chondrostoma buron nga<br />
fjala greke Chondro (χοντρο) që do të<br />
thotë kërc e stoma (στόμα) - gojë, duke<br />
përshkruar kështu turirin kërcore. Emri<br />
latin prespense përdoret për rajonin e Liqeneve<br />
të Prespës në të cilin jeton skobuzi<br />
i Prespës.<br />
Përshkrimi<br />
Dallon nga speciet tjera të familjes<br />
Chondrostoma të Gadishullit Ballkanik në<br />
bazë të karakteristikave në vijim: goja pak<br />
harkore, buza e poshtme me mbështjellës<br />
të hollë të ngritur; 56-66 luspa në vijën<br />
anësore; 8-9/1/5-6 luspa në rreshtin e<br />
tërthortë mes fillit të fletëve shpinore dhe<br />
pelvike.; penda dorsale me 8½ rreze të<br />
buta të degëzuara; penda fundore me<br />
8-9½; dhe 23-27 velëza në formë krehri.<br />
Ky peshk mund të rritet deri në gjatësi<br />
prej 270 mm.<br />
Ετυμολογία<br />
Το όνομα του γένους Chondrostoma<br />
προέρχεται από την ελληνική λέξη Chondro<br />
η οποία σημαίνει χονδρό και «στόμα»,<br />
περιγράφοντας το χονδρό ρύγχος. Το<br />
Λατινικό όνομα prespense χρησιμοποιείται<br />
λόγω του ότι το σκουμπούζι ενδημεί στις<br />
Λίμνες των Πρεσπών.<br />
Περιγραφή<br />
Ξεχωρίζει από τα άλλα είδη Chondrostoma<br />
της Βαλκανικής Χερσονήσου από<br />
τα παρακάτω χαρακτηριστικά: ελαφρώς<br />
τοξοειδές στόμα, κάτω χείλος λεπτό και<br />
προεξέχον, 56-66 πλευρικά γραμμικά<br />
λέπια, 8-9/1/5-6 λέπια σε εγκάρσια<br />
γραμμή μεταξύ ραχιαίου πτερυγίου και<br />
πτερυγίου κοιλιάς, ραχιαίο πτερύγιο με 8<br />
½ συνδεόμενες ακτίνες, πίσω πτερύγιο με<br />
8-9 ½, και 23-27 βράγχια. Αυτό το ψάρι<br />
μπορεί να μεγαλώσει έως 270 mm σε<br />
μήκος.<br />
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