3 Fish biology and anatomy Биологија и анатомија на ... - UNDP
3 Fish biology and anatomy Биологија и анатомија на ... - UNDP
3 Fish biology and anatomy Биологија и анатомија на ... - UNDP
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Cobitis meridionalis<br />
PRESPA SPINED LOACH<br />
ЈАГУЛЧЕ, ШТИПАЛКА<br />
MRENA E EGËR E PRESPËS<br />
ΒΡΥΓΟΒΕΛΟΝΊΤΣΑ Ή ΤΑΙΝΊΑ<br />
conservation status статус <strong>на</strong> зашт<strong>и</strong>та statusi i mbrojtjes κατάσταση διατήρησης VU<br />
Etymology<br />
The name of the genus Cobitis is from the<br />
Greek word Cobitis, which means small<br />
fish. The name meridionalis has a Latin<br />
origin <strong>and</strong> means ‘southern’.<br />
Description<br />
This is an endemic species of ray-finned<br />
fish from the Cobitidae family. It is a<br />
peaceful, largely solitary <strong>and</strong> nocturnal<br />
species that likes to bury itself in the<br />
substrate with just the head <strong>and</strong> tail<br />
visible. It has 3 pairs of barbells <strong>and</strong> a<br />
suborbital spine. It is distinguished from<br />
other species of Cobitis in Balkan<br />
Peninsula by having a different pattern<br />
of coloured patches on the skin, with<br />
edges not sharply contrasted. Maximum<br />
length of 110 mm in females <strong>and</strong> 70 mm<br />
in males.<br />
Ет<strong>и</strong>молог<strong>и</strong>ја<br />
Името <strong>на</strong> родот Cobitis потекнува од<br />
Грчк<strong>и</strong>от збор Kobitis којшто з<strong>на</strong>ч<strong>и</strong> мала<br />
р<strong>и</strong>ба. Името пак meridionalis <strong>и</strong>ма<br />
лат<strong>и</strong>нско потекло <strong>и</strong> з<strong>на</strong>ч<strong>и</strong> “јужен”.<br />
Оп<strong>и</strong>с<br />
Станува збор за ендем<strong>и</strong>чен в<strong>и</strong>д <strong>на</strong> зракопер<strong>на</strong><br />
р<strong>и</strong>ба од фам<strong>и</strong>л<strong>и</strong>јата Cobitidae.<br />
Тоа е м<strong>и</strong>р<strong>на</strong> р<strong>и</strong>ба, која главно ж<strong>и</strong>вее<br />
како самотн<strong>и</strong>к <strong>и</strong> претставува ноктурен<br />
в<strong>и</strong>д (<strong>и</strong>нтенз<strong>и</strong>вно акт<strong>и</strong>вен преку ноќ), кој<br />
се запретува во подлогата <strong>на</strong> дното,<br />
оставајќ<strong>и</strong> г<strong>и</strong> в<strong>и</strong>дл<strong>и</strong>в<strong>и</strong> само главата <strong>и</strong><br />
опашот. Има тр<strong>и</strong> пара мустаќ<strong>и</strong> <strong>и</strong> ед<strong>на</strong><br />
подоч<strong>на</strong> боцка. Од друг<strong>и</strong>те в<strong>и</strong>дов<strong>и</strong> <strong>на</strong><br />
Cobitis ко<strong>и</strong>се среќаваат <strong>на</strong> Балканск<strong>и</strong>от<br />
Полуостров се разл<strong>и</strong>кува по тоа што <strong>и</strong>ма<br />
разл<strong>и</strong>чно распореден<strong>и</strong> обоен<strong>и</strong> дамк<strong>и</strong><br />
<strong>на</strong> кожата <strong>и</strong> рабов<strong>и</strong> ко<strong>и</strong> не се со остар<br />
контраст. Макс<strong>и</strong>мал<strong>на</strong>та долж<strong>и</strong><strong>на</strong> <strong>на</strong><br />
женк<strong>и</strong>те дост<strong>и</strong>гнува до 110 mm, додека<br />
мажјац<strong>и</strong>те <strong>на</strong>раснуваат до 70 mm.<br />
Etimologjia<br />
Emri i gjinisë Cobitis vjen nga fjala greke<br />
Kobitis që do të thotë peshku i vogël. Emri<br />
meridionalis ka origjinë latine dhe ka<br />
kuptimin për ‘jugor’.<br />
Përshkrimi<br />
Ky është një lloj tipik i peshkut me pendë<br />
me rreze të buta nga familja Cobitidae.<br />
Është i qetë, mjaft i vetmuar dhe lloj i<br />
natës i cili ka qejf të groposë vetveten në<br />
substrat duke lënë të dukshme vetëm<br />
kokën dhe bishtin. Ka tre palë mustaqe<br />
dhe kurriz sub-orbital. Dallon nga llojet e<br />
tjerë Cobitis të Gadishullit Ballkanik me<br />
atë që ka një skemë tjetër të njollave të<br />
ngjyrosura në lëkurë, me skajet e njollave<br />
jo me kontrast të prerë. Gjatësia maksimale<br />
është 110 mm tek femra dhe<br />
70 mm tek mashkulli.<br />
Ετυμολογία<br />
Το όνομα του γένους Cobitis προέρχεται<br />
από ελληνική λέξη που σημαίνει μικρό<br />
ψάρι. Το όνομα meridionalis έχει Λατινική<br />
προέλευση και σημαίνει «νότιο».<br />
Περιγραφή<br />
Ενδημικό είδος ψαριού με ακτινωτά<br />
πτερύγια της οικογένειας Cobitidae.<br />
Είναι ένα ήρεμο, μοναχικό και νυχτόβιο<br />
είδος του οποίου αρέσει να θάβει τον<br />
εαυτό του στην άμμο με μόνο ορατά<br />
σημεία το κεφάλι του και την ουρά<br />
του. Έχει 3 ζευγάρια μουστάκια και<br />
κυρτή ραχοκοκαλιά. Ξεχωρίζει από<br />
τα άλλα είδη Cobitis στην Βαλκανική<br />
χερσόνησο έχοντας διαφορετικό μοτίβο<br />
των χρωματιστών μερών του δέρματος,<br />
χωρίς απότομες διαφορές στην εναλλαγή<br />
χρωμάτων του (κοντράστ). Μέγιστο μήκος<br />
110 mm στα θηλυκά και 70 mm στα<br />
αρσενικά.<br />
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