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The Triumphant Life of Theodore Roosevelt edited by J. Martin Miller

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GOVERNOR OF NEW YORK 127<br />

But in spite <strong>of</strong> considerable opposition he was able to fol-<br />

low out his own ideas and place men <strong>of</strong> his own choosing in<br />

the important <strong>of</strong>fices. He endeavored to secure the passage<br />

<strong>of</strong> a bill to raise the standard <strong>of</strong> civil service and to change<br />

the police system <strong>of</strong> New York, but the bill failed <strong>of</strong> passage<br />

and it was this and other work that he felt had not been com-<br />

pleted that made him opposed to being nominated for the<br />

vice-presidency. To quote his own words, he wished "sin-<br />

cerely to be reelected governor <strong>of</strong> New York because there<br />

were things to be done there that he felt he could and ought<br />

to do."<br />

WHAT HE ACHIEVED<br />

But he did much good work, and among other achieve-<br />

ments <strong>of</strong> importance to the welfare <strong>of</strong> the State was that <strong>of</strong><br />

reforming the administration <strong>of</strong> the canals, making the canal<br />

commission non-partisan, and the application <strong>of</strong> the merit sys-<br />

tem in county <strong>of</strong>fices. <strong>The</strong>se were comparatively easy <strong>of</strong><br />

accomplishment when compared with his measure to force the<br />

corporations <strong>of</strong> the State to pay their share <strong>of</strong> the taxation.<br />

In 1899, he persuaded the legislature to pass an act taxing<br />

as real estate the values <strong>of</strong> railroad and other franchises to<br />

use public streets. <strong>The</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> both parties, and the repre-<br />

sentatives <strong>of</strong> corporations, brought every pressure to bear<br />

upon the Governor, but he stated that he would sign the bill<br />

unless a better one could be suggested. <strong>The</strong> contest which<br />

followed was the most remarkable in the history <strong>of</strong> the State,<br />

if not <strong>of</strong> the Union, with the result that Governor <strong>Roosevelt</strong><br />

was obliged to call an extra session, in which he secured the<br />

passage <strong>of</strong> the bill, somewhat modified, but establishing the<br />

principle <strong>of</strong> street franchise legislation.

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