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The Triumphant Life of Theodore Roosevelt edited by J. Martin Miller

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254 .<br />

THE<br />

SECOND DAY<br />

lions; now, one hundred billions. Great Britain has only an aggregate <strong>of</strong> wealth <strong>of</strong><br />

sixty billions, and she has been living and gathering it for the last five hundred<br />

years. In a generation we spring from si.xteen to one hundred billions. <strong>The</strong> world's<br />

wealth is four hundred billions <strong>of</strong> dollars. <strong>The</strong> United SUtes has one-fourth <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

THE ENEMY OF THE TRUSTS<br />

Our friends, the enemy—some <strong>of</strong> them little politicians—vex the air crying,<br />

•<strong>The</strong> trust, trusts, trusts." Oh, they come out strong with good lungs as trust bust-<br />

ers. Ever since 1890 did they ever do any busting? Oh, no. <strong>The</strong>re is no Jericho<br />

now, and if there was it would never happen again that persons would march around<br />

the walls <strong>of</strong> Jericho blowing rams' horns seven times until the walls fell down.<br />

That is what they are trying to do.<br />

Trusts? Yes. Great combinations <strong>of</strong> capital against pubUc policy? Yes. But<br />

the Republican party, always true to the people and its traditions, made haste to<br />

provide under the constitution legislation that would prohibit these combinations.<br />

TELLS OF COUNTRY'S WEALTH<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no country od earth that has so much wealth as ours. Why, interest<br />

rates are cheapening and cheapening, until to-day the credit <strong>of</strong> the United States<br />

commands money at a premium at 2 per cent, which is i per cent lower than any<br />

nation on earth can command it.<br />

Foreign combinations? Yes. But all the while these great wealth seeking indi-<br />

viduals desiring favorable investments month <strong>by</strong> month and year <strong>by</strong> year, enter-<br />

prising citizens desiring gain, found additional industries. Why. take the census <strong>of</strong><br />

1900. <strong>The</strong>y have the figures correctly tabulated and made according to the facts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> census <strong>of</strong> igoo shows that only 14 per cent <strong>of</strong> the factory product came from the<br />

establishments <strong>of</strong> the so-called trusts in the United States, whereas 86 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

the factory product came from their competitors in individual and small ownership.s.<br />

PROSPERITY IS NOT MENACED<br />

It is bound to be that way, if you will stop and think. <strong>The</strong>re are eighty millions<br />

<strong>of</strong> our people. If some man conceives the idea that when he dies wisdom will have<br />

departed, and that he can corner the air, and the water, and the sunlight, he will<br />

find eighty millions <strong>of</strong> people who make our civilization that will make a law that<br />

can be enforced. Can you prove it? Yes. Just a minute. In the last two years<br />

the wind and the water that came from over-capitalization in forming the so-called<br />

trusts have been squeezed out. <strong>The</strong>re are persons who make "mouth bets" about<br />

the price <strong>of</strong> watered companies and companies that have gas on top <strong>of</strong> the water,<br />

made <strong>by</strong> the printing press with the certificates. Oh, tl-.ey stand around and they<br />

say,<br />

• 'Why, there is the most extraordinary shrinkage in values that was ever known.

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