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The Triumphant Life of Theodore Roosevelt edited by J. Martin Miller

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THE PRESIDENT STARTS ON HIS TRIT 163<br />

counterfeit show <strong>of</strong> homage. It seemed to bear the stamp <strong>of</strong><br />

Western style— the open-hearted, frank and loj'al appreciation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Americans for a typical American president. When<br />

the President began to speak, his listeners showed themselves<br />

heartily in sympathy with him from the start. Each utter-<br />

ance, emphatic and forcible, as he made all his strong sentences,<br />

brought its approval with vigorous applause. When<br />

he referred to the Monroe Doctrine in his opening sentences,<br />

the audience told him, <strong>by</strong> its cheers, that he had their appro-<br />

bation. When he said he knew the people <strong>by</strong> the Great<br />

Lakes believed in the Monroe Doctrine and thought it should<br />

be enforced, the crowd cheered again. P'rom this time on the<br />

sledge-hammer blows <strong>of</strong> his sentences, punctuated <strong>by</strong> the<br />

emphatic forefinger <strong>of</strong> his right hand, or the doubled fist as he<br />

shook it to emphasize his sharp utterances, were applauded<br />

until it seemed as though every sentence was receiving the<br />

approval <strong>of</strong> the crowd. <strong>The</strong> President spoke as follows:<br />

THE MONROE DOCTRINE<br />

Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: To-day I wish to speak to you, not<br />

merely about the Monroe Doctrine, but about our entire position in the Western<br />

Hemisphere—a position so peculiar and predominant that out <strong>of</strong> it has grown the<br />

acceptance <strong>of</strong> the Monroe Doctrine as a cardinal feature <strong>of</strong> our foreign policy; and in<br />

particular I wish to point out what has been done during the lifetime <strong>of</strong> the last<br />

Congress to make good our position in accordance with this historic policy.<br />

Ever since the time when we definitely extended our boundaries westward to<br />

the Pacific and southward to the Gulf, since the time when the old Spanish and<br />

Portuguese colonies to the south <strong>of</strong> us asserted their independence, our nation has<br />

insisted that because <strong>of</strong> its primacy in strength among the nations <strong>of</strong> the Western<br />

Hemisphere it has certain duties and responsibilities which oblige it to take a leading<br />

part thereon. We hold that our interests in this hemisphere are greater than those<br />

<strong>of</strong> any European power possibly can be, and that our duty to ourselves and to the<br />

weaker republics who are our neighbors requires us to see that none <strong>of</strong> the great<br />

military powers from across the seas shall encroach upon the territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American republics or acquire control thereover.

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