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A dictionary of modern gardening - University Library

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FEN 222 FER<br />

been plnnned as if to show the amount many ; for ourselves, we should choose<br />

|<br />

<strong>of</strong> money which could be thus expend- the latter, though it be not the best,<br />

ed and after all, they rather disgust so far as the preservation <strong>of</strong> the wood<br />

than please.<br />

is concerned." Rural Reg.<br />

~<br />

Fig. 43.<br />

— I<br />

—<br />

FENNEL {Anethum Fanicvlum) will<br />

flourish in almost any soil or situation :<br />

in a dry soil it is longest-lived. It is<br />

propagated both by <strong>of</strong>tsets, partings <strong>of</strong><br />

the root, and by seed ; all <strong>of</strong> which<br />

modes may be practised any time between<br />

the beginning <strong>of</strong> February and<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> April. The best season,<br />

however, for sowing, is autumn, soon<br />

after the seed is ripe, at which time it<br />

may also be planted with success.<br />

Insert the plants a foot apart, and the<br />

seed in drills, six or twelve inches<br />

asunder, according as it is intended that<br />

' When<br />

the plants are<br />

remain.<br />

to be transplanted or to<br />

—<br />

advanced to the height <strong>of</strong> four<br />

or five inches, if they are intended for<br />

removal, the plants are pricked out<br />

eight inches apart, to attain strength for<br />

final planting in autumn or spring.<br />

Water must be given freely at every<br />

removal, and until established, if the<br />

weather is at all dry.<br />

They require no other cultivation<br />

than to be kept free from weeds ; and<br />

the stalks <strong>of</strong> those that are not required<br />

to produce seed to be cut down as<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten as they run up in summer. If this<br />

is strictly attended to, the roots will<br />

last for many years ; but those which<br />

are allowed to ripen their seed seldom<br />

endure for more than five or six.<br />

FENNEL-FLOWER. Nigella.<br />

FENUGREK. Trigonella.<br />

FERNELIA. Two species. Stove<br />

evergreen shrubs. Cuttings. Turfy<br />

loam and peat.<br />

FERNS from the tropics present to<br />

us some <strong>of</strong> the most beautiful forms to<br />

be found in the vegetable world, and^<br />

now very generally are a portion <strong>of</strong><br />

collections <strong>of</strong> exotic plants. Mr. .T<br />

Henderson, the florist, gives the following<br />

directions for their cultivation :<br />

" Procure a number <strong>of</strong> small octagon-<br />

shaped hand-glasses about six inches in<br />

I<br />

"The figures 42, 43, 44, illustrate ! diameter, (more or less,) according to<br />

three simple designs, formed by straight, the size <strong>of</strong> the pots intended to sow the<br />

slats or pales, and therefore <strong>of</strong> the least seeds in, the side walls <strong>of</strong> each being<br />

'<br />

expense; thoy are readily executed, : high enough to admit the pot to stand<br />

underneath without touching the glass.<br />

and agreeable from their simplicity. ,<br />

The colour which should be used, is <strong>of</strong>! " Pots.—These are to be about half<br />

course a matter <strong>of</strong> taste ; white is gene- filled with well broken potsherds, the<br />

rally preferred, though dark shades, finest at top ; then fill to within half an<br />

!<br />

even jet black, arc the most pleasing to inch <strong>of</strong> the rim with heath-mould, sifted

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